Wednesday, 30 April 2025

Today news

 ๐Ÿ™ *Good Morning All....*  ๐ŸŒป๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ‘จ‍๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ‘ฆ‍๐Ÿ‘ฆ๐Ÿ™


☕๐Ÿ”  *30.04.2025* - *Today's Banking / Financial News at a Glance* ๐Ÿ™


๐Ÿ’         Union Bank recruits 1,500 local bank officers to boost regional outreach :  Union Bank of India has recruited 1,500 local bank officers across various States to deepen its engagement with local communities and drive business growth.  This initiative aims to leverage the officers’ proficiency in regional languages to deliver superior customer experiences, according to a statement by the public sector bank. “The newly recruited local bank officers will play a pivotal role in strengthening customer relationships, managing branch operations effectively, and promoting the bank’s products and services by utilising their familiarity with local languages and cultures. Their presence is expected to bridge communication gaps, thereby facilitating smoother and more personalised banking experiences for customers,” the bank said. - Business Line.


๐Ÿ’         Axis Bank exploring minority stake sale in Axis Finance, MD says : Private sector lender Axis Bank is considering selling a minority stake in its non-bank arm Axis Finance to fuel the latter’s growth ambitions and to comply with regulatory guidelines, MD & CEO Amitabh Chaudhry told businessline in an exclusive interaction. “...Yes, there is a capital raising plan which is on at this stage. Right now, the intention is to raise enough capital to meet AFL’s (Axis Finance’s) growth requirements. That does not require us to dilute a major stake. We will continue to own a majority stake,” the MD said. - Business Line.


๐Ÿ’         IndusInd Bank MD, CEO Sumant Kathpalia resigns; takes moral responsibility for derivatives portfolio mishap : Taking the moral responsibility for discrepancies found in IndusInd Bank’s derivative portfolio, the lender’s MD, CEO Sumant Kathpalia has resigned from his position with immediate effect. “I wish to submit my resignation from the services of the Bank in relation to the ongoing Derivatives discussion. I undertake moral responsibility, given the various acts of commission/ omission that have been brought to my notice,” Kathpalia said in his resignation letter to the board of directors. “I would request that my resignation be taken on record at close of working hours today. I would like to thank the Regulators, Board, my Management Team members and staff for the support I got during my tenure of 5 years as the CEO,” he said. - Business Line.


๐Ÿ’         NPCI seeks audit to curtail UPI transaction status checks by banks after repeated outages : The National Payments Corporation of India has sought a third party audit to limit UPI transaction status checks following a series of outages. Banks have also been asked to immediately ensure that measures to limit the ‘‘check transaction’ API usage has been implemented. Meanwhile Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman also issued a call for collective action on Monday — in order to achieve one billion daily transactions within three years.  “Banks shall audit their systems by CERT-in empanelled auditor on an immediate basis, to review the API usage and existing systems behaviour, and annually hereafter,” NPCI said in a circular accessed by Moneycontrol. - financial express


๐Ÿ’         IndusInd Bank to expedite search for a new CEO : With the abrupt resignation of IndusInd Bank CEO Sumant Kathpalia, the bank's board is expected to accelerate its search for a new chief executive. Several high-profile executives from across the banking sector are being considered, including Kaizad Bharucha from HDFC Bank, Sandeep Batra and Anup Bagchi from ICICI Bank, and Pralay Mondal of CSB Bank. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) may also look at senior officials from the State Bank of India (SBI) to step into the role.  ET had reported in March the IndusInd board has hired global executive search firm Egon Zehnder to assist in identifying candidates for both the CEO and deputy CEO roles. The firm is helping shortlist names and the bank plans to submit a list of three potential candidates to RBI once internal evaluations are complete. - economic times


๐Ÿ’         PNB Housing Finance to resume project financing soon: MD : Mortgage lender PNB Housing Finance is all set to resume project financing this quarter after a gap of three years, with the current strength in asset quality providing a platform to renew tryst with developers' segment that troubled it in the past. Managing director Girish Kousgi told ET that a few loans to builders in a range of Rs 100-150 crore are already in the pipeline.  "We may start project financing this quarter. We have set a target of achieving a portfolio of Rs 1,500 crore by the end of the fiscal," Kousgi said over a telephonic interaction. The lender's asset quality improved to 1.08% at the end of FY25 as compared with 1.5% a year back. It aims to bring down gross NPA below 1% this year.  It had elevated gross NPA at 7.6% at the end of FY22, about 60% on account of the corporate loan book. It had a corporate loan book of Rs 14,614 crore at the end of FY20 and thereon it started reducing the exposure. - economic times.


๐Ÿ’         Jana Small Finance Bank to apply for universal bank license in May : Jana Small Finance Bank has ticked all the boxes to become eligible to seek a universal banking license, making it the third lender in this space to earn this tag. The bank would submit the application in May, Jana managing director Ajay Kanwal told ET.  "It's a defining year for us. We have created a more stable and diversified book amid the ongoing microfinance crisis. We have raised the share of the secured portfolio to 70% now from 60% a year back," Kanwal said. The bank made an accelerated provision of Rs 305 crore in this fiscal against Rs 73 crore in the preceding one, besides regulatory provision of Rs 448 crore as against Rs 606 crore, to bring down the net non-performing assets ratio below 1%, which is one of the key eligibility criteria for become eligible to apply for universal bank licence. Its net NPA stood at 0.94% at the end of FY25 as compared with 0.56% in the preceding fiscal. Its gross NPA ratio stood at 2.71% against 2.11%, below the 3% threshold as per the eligibility criteria.- economic times.


๐Ÿ’         Tariff war puts Rs 21,800 cr in MSME, mid-corporate loans at risk: Report : Loans worth Rs 21,800 crore borrowed by high-risk MSMEs and mid-corporates could be at risk as operating conditions continue to worsen due to the escalating tariff war, according to domestic rating agency India Ratings. The agency predicts that MSMEs will face growing vulnerability, particularly those in sectors like chemicals, textiles, steel, and industrial machinery, which are negatively impacted by the ongoing trade tensions. A study of 1,898 listed and unlisted MSMEs, along with 1,055 mid-sized corporations, indicates that mid-corporates have a stronger financial buffer against unexpected financial shocks. India Ratings attributes this resilience to their better financial metrics compared to MSMEs.  Of the 1,898 MSMEs, 6% are classified as high-risk, with an interest coverage ratio of less than 1.1 times and leverage exceeding 5 times. These MSMEs have total outstanding debt of around Rs 8,100 crore, accounting for 16% of the total debt held by the MSMEs tracked by India Ratings. - economic times.


๐Ÿ’         RBI instructs all banks, financial companies, and other regulated entities to use PRAVAAH portal from 1st May : The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has given clear instructions that from May 1, 2025, all banks, financial companies, and other regulated entities must use the PRAVAAH portal to submit any applications for authorisations, licenses, and approvals. In an official statement released on Monday, the RBI said, "With effect from May 01, 2025, Regulated Entities are advised to use PRAVAAH for submitting applications for regulatory authorisations, licenses, approvals to the Reserve Bank using the application forms already available in the portal."  It also added, "All Regulated Entities are advised to adhere to the above instructions. Instructions related to accessing the portal, submission and tracking of applications, etc., are available on the portal itself." - economic times.


๐Ÿ’         Sundaram Finance to revise deposit interest rates from May 1 : Sundaram Finance Ltd will revise its deposit interest rates effective May 1, 2025, following the recent revision of the RBI’s repo rate.  According to a company statement, the revised interest rates for senior citizens will be 7.70 per cent for 12 months and 8.00 per cent for 24 and 36 months. For other depositors, the rates will be 7.20 per cent for 12 months and 7.50 per cent for 24 and 36 months. - Business Line.


๐Ÿ’         TVS Credit posts ₹767 crore PAT in FY25, Q4 net up 53% at ₹226 crore : TVS Credit Services Ltd has reported its highest-ever Profit After Tax (PAT) of ₹767 crore for the financial year ended March 31, 2025, recording a 34 per cent increase over the previous year.  Total income for the fiscal stood at ₹6,630 crore, registering a 14 per cent growth over FY24. Assets Under Management (AUM) rose modestly to ₹26,647 crore, representing a 3 per cent increase, according to a company statement.  In Q4 FY25, TVS Credit posted a net profit of ₹226 crore, a substantial 53 per cent jump from Q4 FY24. Total income during the quarter reached ₹1,674 crore, up 10 per cent from the same period last year. - Business Line.


๐Ÿ’         IRFC eyes project refinancing, metro & rapid rail as growth drivers in bid to chase ‘high margin’ biz : Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) is moving beyond funding pure-play railway projects, its traditional role where it supported rolling stock manufacturing and rail line laying. The company is “diversifying” into funding PPP rail projects, metro railway, and rapid rail projects, high margin offerings, apart from tapping into refinancing of existing loans for ongoing railway projects, its Chairman and Managing Director, Manoj Kumar Dubey, said.  “These (new) businesses have a 2x–3x margin and are attractive for us,” he said during a post result investor conference call. The company will, however, funding projects, “within the railways ecosystem”, as permitted by its Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA). - Business Line.


๐Ÿ’         Coupon rate on new 10-year G-Sec likely to be at about 6.30% : With the outstanding issuance of the benchmark 10-year Government Security (G-Sec) reaching ₹1.84 lakh crore, the RBI has decided to introduce a new G-Sec through an auction it will conduct on May 2. The coupon rate on this paper is likely to come in around 6.30 per cent, according to market experts. The new 10-year G-Sec, which will mature on May 2, 2035, will become the new benchmark paper after a few auctions. The government will be raising ₹30,000 crore via the new GS 2035 at the upcoming weekly auction on Friday. The current 10-year benchmark (6.79 per cent GS 2034) was introduced on October 7, 2024 when the outstanding in the previous 10-year G-Sec (introduced on April 7, 2024) reached ₹1.80 lakh crore.- Business Line.


๐Ÿ’         Rupee falls 2 paise to close at 85.25 against US dollar : The rupee consolidated in a narrow range and settled for the day 2 paise lower at 85.25 (provisional) against the US dollar on Tuesday, on recovery in the US dollar and geopolitical tensions between India and Pakistan. At the interbank foreign exchange, the domestic unit opened at 85.06 and moved between the intra-day high of 84.96 and the low of 85.40 against the greenback. The unit ended the session at 85.25 (provisional), registering a fall of 2 paise over its previous closing level.  On Monday, the rupee appreciated 18 paise to close at 85.23 against the US dollar. - Business Line.


๐Ÿ’         Top gainers & losers today, 29 Apr: Reliance, TechM, Eternal lead gains; Sunpharma, Ultracemco, Powergrid drag : Share prices of Reliance Industries Ltd., Tech Mahindra Ltd., Eternal Ltd., HCL Technologies Ltd., and Infosys Ltd. emerged as the top gainers on Tuesday. Among the laggards were shares of Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., UltraTech Cement Ltd., Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd., NTPC Ltd., and Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. The BSE Sensex ended marginally higher amid range-bound trading. The BSE Sensex closed 0.09 per cent or 70.01 points higher at 80,288.38, while the NSE Nifty gained 0.03 per cent or 7.45 points to close at 24,335.95. - Business Line.


๐Ÿ™ *“All the Best…Have a Good Day "* ๐Ÿ‘จ‍๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ‘ฆ‍

Tuesday, 1 April 2025

1st April news

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๐ŸŒ„ ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐’๐‡๐”๐๐Ž๐”๐ƒ๐‡A๐˜๐Ÿ™

๐•ด๐–“๐–‰๐–Ž๐–†`๐–˜ 1๐–˜๐–™ ๐–‚๐–๐–†๐–™๐–˜๐–†๐–•๐–• ๐•น๐–Š๐–œ๐–˜, ๐“ผ๐“ฒ๐“ท๐“ฌ๐“ฎ 2013  

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*01 Apr (Tuesday)* 

*Vedic Ritu/* Vasanta

*Drik Ritu* : Vasanta

เคชเค•्เคท :: *Shuklapaksh* 

(In Purnimanta calendar) 

*Vikram Samvat - 2082* 

*Month* :  Chaitra 18


(In Amanta calendar) 

*Shaka Samvat - 1947* 

 *Month* : Chaitra 03


 *Tithi :* Chaturthi/

Panchami


*Nakshatra*:Bharani (up to 11:06 am)Krithika


 *Rahu* 03:34 PM – 05:06 PM

 *Yamaganda* 09:26 AM – 10:58 AM

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 *TODAYS TOP NEWS* 

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1.  Eid-ul-Fitr (Ramzan) was celebrated with religious fervour and enthusiasm in various parts of the country yesterday. 


2.  The President Smt Droupadi Murmu arrived in Mumbai for her two-day visit. She will grace the closing ceremony of the 90th-anniversary commemoration of the Reserve Bank of India in Mumbai.


Link to join the Whatsapp Channel for daily News Follow the SHUBOUDHAY TOP NEWS channel on WhatsApp: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va4mbOoB4hdMARzu5u0l


3.  Prime Minister Narendra Modi will flag off the first Vande Bharat Express to Kashmir from Katra on April 19, marking the completion of the of the 272-kilometre Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla rail link.


4.  The Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for Central Government employees will come into effect from Tuesday. The UPS is introduced by the Central Government as an option under the National Pension System. The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has recently notified regulations for operationalisation of the UPS.


5.  Union Minority Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju has asked Opposition parties not to mislead people over Waqf amendment bill. Rejecting fears of property confiscation as propaganda. 


6.  Union Minister of State for Health, Anupriya Patel has said that under the Ayushman Bharat scheme, breast cancer screenings have been conducted for 150 million women so far.

country.  Addressing the Midterm BISICON-2025 organized by the Breast Imaging Society of India in New Delhi she said, 200 daycare cancer centers are being set up across the country.


7.  In Telangana, the largest gathering was witnessed at the Eidgah Mir Alam in Hyderabad, where thousands of people congregated for the special prayers. 


8.  *Mizoram Launches Year-Long ‘Hnatlangpui’ Cleanliness Drive in Aizawl* : A year-long “Cleanliness Drive” – Hnatlangpui – was set into motion in Aizawl, Mizoram on Monday. The “Hnatlangpui” is being undertaken jointly under the aegis of Urban Development & Poverty Alleviation Department, Aizawl Municipal Corporation (AMC) and Central Young Mizo Association (CYMA).


9.  In Uttar Pradesh, in a major administrative reshuffle, the Allahabad High Court has transferred 582 judicial officers. The transferred officers include 236 Additional District and Sessions Judges, 207 Civil Judges (Senior Division), and 139 Civil Judges (Junior Division)


10.  In Punjab: Fisheries Department disburses over Rs 30 cr subsidy in 4 years under centrally sponsored PMMSY to promote Blue Revolution. 


Punjab is producing over 1.81 lakh tons of fish annually from natural waters, private and panchayati ponds. At present, more than 43,900 acres are dedicated to fish farming in the state.


11.  The portals of Gangotri & Yamnotri Dham in Uttarakhand will open on 30th of April this year. A decision to this effect was taken by Shri Gangotri Temple Committee at a meeting at Mukhwa, the winter residence of Maa Ganga. 


12.  The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast isolated to scattered light to moderate rainfall accompanied with thunderstorm, lightning and gusty winds over Maharashtra and Gujarat during the next 4 days. The weather agency has predicted the similar conditions over West Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Kerala, Mahe, Coastal Andhra Pradesh, Yanam, Rayalaseema, Telangana, and Karnataka during 1st to 3rd April. 


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        *LEGAL REPORT* 

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1.  Union Home Minister Amit Shah has said that a major narco-network has been busted in Delhi-NCR. the Narcotics Control Bureau-NCB and Delhi Police grabbed the gang and recovered methamphetamine, MDMA, and cocaine worth over 27 crore rupees. 


2.  Catholic Bishops Conference of India CBCI has said that certain provisions in the existing Central Waqf Act are inconsistent with the Constitution and the Waqf Board in Kerala has invoked these provisions to declare the ancestral residential properties of more than 600 families in the Munambam region as Waqf land. 


CBCI has urged political parties and legislators to adopt an unbiased and constructive approach to this issue and the rightful ownership of land must be fully restored to the people of Munambam. It said, any provisions or laws that contradict the principles of the Indian Constitution must be amended and at the same time, the rights of religious minorities, as guaranteed by the Constitution, must be safeguarded.


3.  Punjab Police arrested a drug smuggler in Tarn Taran and recovered 15 kg heroin from his possession. He is linked with Pakistan and USA based drug syndicates. This is said to be the largest consignment recovered by the police in the recent past since the launch of the campaign ‘Yudh Nasheyan Virudh’ by the state government.


4.  Maharashtra Navanirman Sena (MNS) chief Raj Thackeray on Sunday condemned efforts to stir communal tensions over Aurangzeb's tomb and urged the people to refer to books to learn history and not WhatsApp.


Referring to the recently released Chhaava movie, he asked, "We have forgotten the real issues of the present time. Hindus who feel awakened after a movie are of no use. Did you learn about Sambhaji Maharaj's sacrifice because of Vicky Kaushal and about Aurangazeb because of Akshaye Khanna."


He pointed out that Aurangzeb was born in Dahod, Gujarat, and criticized those who manipulate history for political gain. Emphasizing that a nation cannot progress solely on religion, he cited Turkey as an example of successful reform and modernization.


"""""""" *MISHAPS* """""""""


In Uttarakhand, several people fell ill after consuming Kuttu flour in the capital of Dehradun. They have been hospitalized for treatment. The Senior Superintendent of Police, Ajay Singh confirmed that the Kuttu flour was purchased from various shops and warehouses.


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            *FINANCE* 

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 *USD*  ₹  86 (Approx) 

๐Ÿ’ท *GBP*  ₹111(Approx)

€  *Euro* : ₹ 92 Approx) 

 *๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12 

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 *BSE SENSEX* 

77,414.92 −191.51 (0.25%)๐Ÿ”ป


 *NIFTY* 

 23,519.35 −72.60 (0.31%)๐Ÿ”ป

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 *Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai* 


 *GOLD* : ₹ 90,900/ 10gm (24 krt) 


 *SILVER* : ₹ 105,100/KG


1.  Increased DA be available in the salary and pension of the month of April, but arrears from January to March 2025 will also be given. 


2.  Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will launch NITI NCAER States Economic Forum portal in New Delhi today. 


The portal has four main components, State Reports, Data Repository, State Fiscal and Economic Dashboard and Research and Commentary.


The portal will facilitate an understanding of macro, fiscal, demographic and socio-economic trends easily accessible data and user-friendly format and will also address the ongoing need for consolidated sectoral data in one place. 


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 *ENTERTAINMENT NEWS* 

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1.  *Why Malayalam-language film, L2: Empuraan sparked a controversy?* 


Indian superstar Mohanlal has apologised and said some scenes will be removed from his new film after criticism from Hindu nationalist groups.  Some scenes  referring to the 2002 anti-Muslim riots in Gujarat state.


L2: Empuraan is a sequel to the 2019 Malayalam political thriller Lucifer, in which Mohanlal played the role of Stephen Nedumpally, a mysterious figure who is later revealed to be the head of an international crime syndicate.

 

2.  According to reports, SIKANDAR movie had collected Rs 14.56 crore (tentative numbers, expected to change) on its second day on Monday, March 31 taking the total tally to Rs 40.56 crore. As the occupancy rates fall further, the film struggles to capture the audience across the 7,156 Hindi (2D) shows across India.


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          *DEFENCE News* 

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1.  The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) announced the extension of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) for another six months in parts of Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland, starting today. 

  

2.  The Assam Government has decided not to extend the Section 3 of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (Act No. 28 of 1958) beyond 31st March 2025 in Dibrugarh district.


3.  The Indian Air Force (IAF) is participating in the multinational air exercise INIOCHOS-25, began in Greece yesterday. The 12-day exercise, hosted by Greece’s Hellenic Air Force, will take place at Andravida Air Base in a historic region of Elis. It will continue till the 11th of April. 


4.  Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has appointed Vice Admiral (retired) Eli Sharvit, former head of the Israeli Navy, as the next director of the Israel Security Agency, Shin Bet.


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✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* 

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1.  Prime Minister Narendra Modi will embark on a two-day visit to Thailand on the 3rd of April to participate in the BIMSTEC Summit.


The 6th Summit of the Heads of State and Governments of the member States of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is scheduled to take place on 4th April in Bangkok, Thailand. The theme of the Summit is Prosperous, Resilient, and Open BIMSTEC. 


2.  The Ministry of External Affairs has informed that NDRF team has begun rescue operations at the ‘U hla thein’ monastery in Myanmar, where around 170 monks are still stuck. 


3.  Minister of Foreign Affairs of Netherlands, Caspar Veldkamp has arrived in New Delhi on Monday evening on a two-day visit to India. It is his first official visit to India. 

 

4.  Recently, India has launched OPERATION BRAHMA to aid rescue and relief work, pitching in with tonnes of ration, tents, medicines. The rescue teams from India are working to extend critical support in search for survivors and medical humanitarian assistance and disaster relief support.


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๐ŸŒŽ *WORLD NEWS* ๐ŸŒ 

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1.  Myanmar declares seven-days national mourning as death toll in Friday's earthquake crosses two thousand; Indian teams step up relief and rescue operations in affected areas. 


2.  In Myanmar,  Rescue operations are underway in the country in full swing, while international relief efforts are being swiftly mobilised to address the dire needs of the affected population. India, Russia, UAE, the United Nations and others have sent specialist search and rescue teams alongside humanitarian aid.


3.  French court imposes jail sentence on far-right leader Marine Le Pen in European Union funds embezzlement case; Bars her from seeking public office.


4.  In Thailand, 19 people are reported to have died, while thousands have been evacuated from cracked buildings in Bangkok. Meanwhile, rescue efforts continue in Thai Capital for 75 construction workers trapped under the rubble of a collapsed high-rise building in the capital.


5.  In  Pakistan, law enforcement agencies have been ordered to arrest and deport thousands of Afghan refugees as the government’s deadline for Afghan Citizen Card (ACC) holders to leave the country expires yesterday. 


6.  Israeli military issued sweeping evacuation orders covering most of Rafah, indicating it could soon launch another major ground operation in the southernmost city in the Gaza Strip.


The military has ordered Palestinians to head to Muwasi, a sprawl of squalid tent camps along the coast. 


7.  The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified the Myanmar earthquake as a top-level emergency and urgently sought 8 million US Dollars to save lives and prevent disease outbreaks over the next month.


Due to limited medical facilities, many injured people face infection risks. WHO has already sent nearly three tons of medical supplies to hospitals in Nay Pyi Taw and Mandalay.


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๐Ÿšฃ๐Ÿšด๐Ÿ‡๐ŸŠ *SPORTS* 

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Indian Premier League 2025

74 T20s

Mar 22 - May 25


Monday, 31 Mar 2025

12th Match • Mumbai, Wankhede Stadium


Kolkata-knight-riders

KKR: 116 (16.2)

Vs

Mumbai-indians

MI:  121-2 (12.5)

Mumbai Indians won by 8 wkts


2.  Bihar will host Men’s Hockey Hero Asia Cup 2025 with support of Hockey India. This will be the 12th Edition of Asia Cup. A MoU was signed on Monday at Patna between Hockey India and Bihar State Sports Authority (BSSA) to handover the baton of host. The event will be organised between 29th August to 7th September 2025. 


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Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ *FACTS ABOUT BHARAT* ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ

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 Ooty is in the Nilgiri hills, meaning the "blue mountains", so named due to the Kurunji flower which blooms every twelve years giving the slopes a bluish tinge.


The name Ootacamund had been in use since 1821. Over time, it got shortened to Ooty, by which it is known world over. In 1972, the name was abruptly changed to 'Udhagamandalam'. The change of name had since been a source of confusion and inconvenience for tourists.

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๐Ÿ˜€ *Thought of the day* *

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 Change your thoughts and you can change the world =======================

* *JOKE OF THE DAY* 

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*Teacher:* What is the diffirence between pyar๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍❤️‍๐Ÿ‘จ & shaadi๐Ÿ‘ซ?


*chintu:* very simple sir, pyar ❤ insaan ko andha bana deta๐Ÿ˜… hai aur shaadi (marriage) ๐Ÿ’insaan ki ankhen ๐Ÿ‘€ khol deti hai..!๐Ÿคช๐Ÿซฃ

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*๐Ÿ˜ณWHY❓❓❓*

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*Why the financial year starts from April and ends in March?*


In the many regional calenders like the Hindu calendar etc, the New Year starts in the month of April and this may be a reason why the govt also thought of starting the financial year in the month of April itself.  


India was ruled by the Britishers for more than 150 years. And in the UK, the financial year starts from 1st April and not 1st Jan. And therefore, the same concept may have been applied to India as well by the Britishers and after Independence; the Indian Govt didn’t change this.

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*LEARN Sanskrit*๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป

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*เค•เคท्เคŸः เค–เคฒु เคชเคฐाเคถ्เคฐเคฏः।* 


Kaแนฃแนญaแธฅ Khalu Parฤล›rayaแธฅ


Dependence is indeed painful.

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 ๐Ÿค” *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================

*How Is Marble Formed* 


Marble is a metamorphic rock, which means ‘rock that has changed’. Metamorphic rocks are formed from other materials already existing on the earth’s surface. Igneous rocks are formed directly from lava or the earth’s molten core. Marble is formed from limestone. In geological terms, marble is a crystallized form of limestone or dolomite.


The beautiful and unique patterns in natural marble are a major reason for its value. These are formed by deposits of minerals which existed in the limestone before it was affected by extreme heat and pressure. Presence of various minerals and salts, marble takes on many stunning natural colours, from purest white to shimmering greens. Different colours are caused by different substances. As an example, black veins or grey shading is usually caused by carbon impurities while green is linked to serpentine.


There are rich marble deposits in the states of Rajasthan, which accounts for the huge production of marble in India; the other marble-producing states include Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.

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๐Ÿ’๐Ÿป‍♂‍ *GK TODAY* 

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Which state is largest producer of Coffee in India?  


KARNATAKA

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*BORN TODAY* ๐Ÿฃ๐Ÿ’

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*SHEILA DIKSHIT* ( 31 March 1938 – 20 July 2019), occasionally anglicised Dixit, was an Indian politician and stateswoman.

One of the longest-serving chief ministers of Delhi, as well as the longest-serving female chief minister of any Indian state, she served for a period of 15 years beginning in 1998.

Dikshit led Congress party to three consecutive electoral victories in Delhi. Dikshit lost the December 2013 elections to the Delhi Legislative Assembly to the Aam Aadmi Party.

She briefly served as the Governor of Kerala in 2014.

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MEIRA KUMAR (born 31 March 1945) is an Indian politician and former diplomat.


A member of the Indian National Congress, she was the Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment from 2004 to 2009

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 ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป *IDIOMS & PHRASES* 

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*The devil is in the details* 


It looks good from a distance, but when you look closer, there are problems.

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*ANTONYM* 

 Admit × Deny


*SYNONYMS*

Considerate : Thoughtful

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๐Ÿ›• *VEDIK GYAN* 

(kindly inform, if given info is vary from actual facts๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป) =======================

*Tara* was the wife of the monkey king Bali who was presumed dead after a battle with a demon after which she married his twin brother Sugriva according to the custom of the time. When Bali returned, he was livid and abducted Sugriva's first wife, Ruma, as revenge.

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๐Ÿงฌ *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*๐Ÿฉบ

( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป) =======================

*INDIGESTION* : Bay Leaf Tea May Help Boost Digestion - 


 Recipe InsideTej patta is a rich source of antioxidants, vitamin A, C, B6, iron, potassium and more and have a strong effect on the gastrointestinal system.

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*Regards*

*CH Nฮฑส‹าฝาฝษณ Kฯ…ษฑฮฑษพ..*.✒️

÷÷÷÷÷÷ *Samapth*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷


*๐Ÿ™ *PLZ SHARE IT*