Tuesday, 5 June 2018

CAIIB BFM Mod A

CAIIB  BFM: International Banking
1.
Our Branches report their foreign currency transactions to __________________
(a) International Banking Department, Mumbai
(b) Treasury, Mumbai
(c) International Banking Division, LHO
(d) RBI
Ans: b
2.
The foreign currency account maintained by our Foreign Department with our foreign
ranches/correspondents in different countries is known as __________________
(a) Special account...
(b) Vostro account
(c) Nostro account
(d) FCNR account
Ans: c
3.
Transactions having international financial implications are regulated in our country by
(a) External Affairs Ministry, New Delhi
(b) The Foreign Exchange Dept., RBI, Mumbai
(c) Institute of Foreign Trade, New Delhi
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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(d) International Division, SBI, Bombay
Ans: b
4.
All the forex transactions are reported to Treasury through
(a) Special account
(b) Branch Clearing General Account Schedules 3 and 7
(c) Foreign Currency General Account
(d) FCNR account
Ans: c
5.
The account maintained by an our Foreign Branches / Correspondents with our domestic branch (in
India) is known as _________________
(a) Loro a/c
(b) Vostro a/c
(c) Special a/c
(d) Nostro a/c
Ans: b
6.
Rate applied for a foreign exchange transaction which involves immediate conversion of currency is
known as _________________
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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(a) ready rate
(b) forward rate
(c) merchant rate
(d) long rate
Ans: a
7.
A quotation in which the home currency unit is the standard unit and the rate is expressed in variable
units of foreign currency is called _________________
(a) direct rate
(b) spot rate
(c) indirect rate
(d) forward rate
Ans: c
8.
When conversion/exchange of currencies takes place at some future date at a rate of exchange agreed
upon now, such a transaction is known as
(a) spot transaction
(b) cover transaction
(c) cash transaction
(d) forward transaction
Ans: d
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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9.
The maxim applied in respect of Direct Quotation is
(a) buy low, sell low
(b) buy low, sell high
(c) buy high, sell low
(d) buy high, sell high
Ans: b
10.
A rate of exchange established between any two currencies on the basis of the respective quotation of
each currency in terms of a third currency is known as
(a) cross rate
(b) merchant rate
(c) wash rate
(d) composite rate
Ans: a
11.
When branches pass forex transactions at provisional rates, the entries are passed by debit to
(a) Forex Clearing gen. a/c
(b) Br. Cl. Gen. a/c 3 and 7
(c) IBIT
(d) None of the above
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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Ans: c
12.
The rate quoted for issue of Drafts/TTs is _________________
(a) Bill Selling rate
(b) Inter-Office rate
(c) Forward rate
(d) TT Selling rate
Ans: d
13.
The rate applicable for an export bill tendered for negotiation is _________________
(a) bill buying rate
(b) bill selling rate
(c) composite rate
(d) TT buying rate
Ans: a
14.
The rate quoted for inward remittances by TT/DD, where the cover fund has already been credited to
our Nostro a/c is
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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(a) TT buying rate
(b) DD buying rate
(c) Inter-Office rate
(d) Cross rate
Ans: a
15.
How many types of rates are quoted in respect of foreign exchange sales transactions?
(a) 5
(b) 4
(c) 3
(d) 2
Ans: b
16.
How many types of rates are quoted in respect of foreign exchange purchase transactions?
(a) 6
(b) 5
(c) 4
(d) 3
Ans: a
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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17.
When foreign currency notes are purchased by branches not designated to retain foreign currencies, the
rate applied while debiting the Designated Branch through Branch Clearing General Account is
____________
(a) TT buying rate
(b) Foreign currency note buying rate
(c) Inter-Office rate
(d) DD buying rate
Ans: c
18.
A swap transaction involves ____.
(a) purchase of currency
(b) sale of currency
(c) purchase of currency against sale or forward sale of the currency.
(d) simultaneous purchase and sale of one currency against another for different settlement dates.
Ans: d
19.
The transactions of the Bank undertaken to sell the surplus and buy the required foreign currencies in
order to keep its position ‘square’ are known as ___.
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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(a) cover operations
(b) merchant transactions
(c) exchange transactions
(d)forward transactions
Ans: a
20.
A foreign currency travellers cheque is valid for ____.
(a) 3 months
(b) 6 months
(c) 1 month
(d) no time limit unless otherwise mentioned therein
Ans: d
21.
The rate quoted for clean instruments returned unpaid is
(a) TT selling rate
(b) DD buying rate
(c) Inter-Office rate
(d) TT buying rate
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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Ans: a
22.
A traveller returning from abroad should surrender his unused foreign exchange in excess of USD 2000
to an authorised dealer within:
(a) 90 days of his return to India, if he is holding foreign currency notes, and 180 days if he is holding
travellers cheques
(b) 60 days of his return to India
(c) 30 days of his return to India
(d) None of these
Ans: a
23.
Maximum foreign exchange that can be released by an Authorised Dealer for medical treatment abroad
is
(a) USD 50,000.
(b) USD 1,00,000
(c) as per estimate from the Doctor in India / Hospital / Doctor abroad.
(d) any amount sought by the applicant.
Ans: b,c
24.
All the outward remittances such as DDs/TTs/Debit Authorisations issued by branches on our foreign
offices should be issued under Double Signature System if:-
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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(a) The amount of such remittance is greater than USD/GBP 3000 or equivalent of Rs.10000 in other
currencies
(b) The amount of such remittance is of the equivalent of Rs.50,000/- and above.
(c) The amount of such remittance is over the equivalent of Rs.1 lac.
Ans: b
25.
For outward remittance other than imports, the applicant should submit
(a) Form A2 (b) Form A1
(c) Form A4 (d) Form A3
Ans: a
26.
‘R’ returns are submitted to RBI as on every
(a) month
(b) 10th, 20th & 30th
(c) 15th & last working day of the month
(d) every week
Ans: c
27.
How many types of ‘R’ return are required to be submitted at present?
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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(a) 5 (b) 6
(c) 7 (d) 2
Ans: d
28.
Name the different types of ‘R’ returns.
(a) Nostro & Vostro (b) Nostro
(c) Vostro (d) Nostro & Vostro, Loro a/c
Ans: a
29.
In documentary credit transactions
(a) all parties deal with documents and not goods
(b) all parties deal in documents and goods as well
(c) buyer and seller deal in goods and banks in documents
(d) all parties deal in goods only
Ans: a
30.
A documentary letter of credit has normally
(a) two parties (b) one party
(c) four parties (d) no one
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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Ans: c
31.
The buyer or importer who procures a letter of credit from his banker is called
(a) opener of the credit (b) beneficiary of the credit
(c) negotiator of the credit (d) none of these
Ans: a
32.
The bank through whom the credit is advised and who confirms the letter of credit when required and
negotiates the documents tendered is called
(a) Opening Bank (b) Foreign Bank
(c) Advising Bank (d) None of these
Ans: b
33.
An L/C which can be amended or cancelled by the Issuing Bank at any time prior to its expiry without
notice to the Beneficiary is called a / an
(a) Confirmed L/C (b) Irrevocable L/C
(c) Revolving L/C (d) Revocable L/C
Ans: d
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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34.
A L/C that cannot be cancelled or amended without the consent of the parties concerned is known as a /
an
(a) Confirmed L/C (b) Irrevocable L/C
(c) Transferable L/C (d) Back to back L/C
Ans: b
35.
When the Advising Bank, at the request of the issuing Bank, adds its confirmation which would
constitute a definite undertaking by the former the L/C is known as a / an
(a) Irrevocable L/C (b) Transferable L/C
(c) Confirmed L/C (d) Revolving L/C
Ans: c
36.
An irrevocable LC which authorises the advising bank to extend preshipment/packing credit upto a
certain amount to the beneficiary to enable him to meet preshipment expenses is known as a / an
(a) Irrevocable LC (b) Transferable LC
(c) Revolving LC (d) Red Clause LC
Ans: d
37.
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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An LC which authorises the Advising Bank, to transfer, at the request of the Beneficiary ( First
Beneficiary) the credit available in whole or in part to one or more other beneficiaries ( Second
Beneficiaries) is known as
(a) Anticipatory LC (b) Revolving LC
(c) Transferable LC (d) Back to back credit
Ans: c
38.
An ancillary LC which arises when the seller(beneficiary) uses the LC opened in his favour to support
another LC opened by the Seller’s Bank, favouring his supplier is called
(a) Transferable LC (b) Back to Back LC
(c) Revolving LC (d) none of these
Ans: b
39.
Non-resident Indian is defined for banking purpose in
(a) FEMA (b) Income Tax Act 1961
(c) Wealth Tax Act 1957 (d) None of the above
Ans: a
40.
Import licenses are valid for shipment
(a) 12 months from the date of issuance of licence
(b) 1 week after the arrival of goods into the country
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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(c) upto last day of the month in which they expire
(d) 18 months from the date of arrival of goods.
Ans: c
41.
The face value of an Import Licence should take care of:
(a) Cost of goods only
(b) Cost, Insurance and Freight (i.e) CIF
(c) CIF plus interest
(d) CIF, Interest and Agency Commission, if any.
Ans: d
42.
A customer wants to know the provisions for importing a motor vehicle. Which book should he refer to?
(a) Exchange Control Manual
(b) Codified Foreign Dept. Circulars
(c) Handbook of Import-Export Procedures
(d) Customs Manual
Ans: c
43.
An import licence is valid for
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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(a) 12 months from the date of issue
(b) 18 months
(c) upto the validity of import licence and if no period is specified until 31st March of the licensing year.
(d)
no time limit
Ans: b
44.
The exchange control copy of import licence submitted by the importer for opening LC/making
remittance should, after full utilisation, be
(a) forwarded to RBI along with `R’ Return
(b) retained by AD for scrutiny by inspecting officials
(c) handed over to the importer
(d) forwarded to the Trade Control authorities
Ans: b
45.
Importers should retire the demand bills drawn under LC on
(a) the day on which the bill is received at the branch
(b) before the expiry date of license
(c) within 10 days from the date of receipt of the bill.
(d) no specific period
Ans: c
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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46.
Usance bills drawn under Import LC should be retired
(a) 10 days from the date of receipt of the bill
(b) on due date
(c) last day of the month in which the licence expires
Ans: b
47.
Recovery of commission and transit period interest, on import bills is required to be done even when
100% cash margin is retained on the LCs. Is this statement true or false?
(a) True (b) False
Ans: a
48.
For making payment towards imports into India, application from importers is obtained on
(a) Form A1 (b) Form A4
(c) Stat 4 (d) R 6
Ans: a
49.
Branches should submit return of overdue import bills
(a) monthly (b) quarterly
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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(c)half yearly
(d)fortnightly as on 15th & last working day of each month
Ans: d
50.
GR forms are submitted in respect of
(a) Import transactions (b) FOCNA transactions
(c) Export transactions (d) NRE transactions
Ans: c
51.
Packing credit limits are granted
(a) to cover specifically packing charges incurred for goods meant for export
(b) against LC or firm orders
(c) against duly packed goods stored in warehouse
(d) to an importer in a foreign country in respect of goods exported from India
Ans:b
52.
The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits are drawn by
(a) RBI
(b) FEDAI
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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(c) International Chamber of Commerce
(d) IBA
(e) GOI
Ans:c
53.
Agencies involved in export finance are controlled by
(a) RBI (b) IDBI
(c) ECGC (d) EXIM Bank
Ans:d
54.
Balance of Trade of a country is :
(a) The difference between the Inward and Outward remittances made in foreign exchange
(b) The surplus generated shown in a Trading Account
(c) The difference between exports and imports
Ans:c
55.
A registered exporter is one who is registered with
(a) Export Trade Control Authorities
(b) Reserve Bank of India
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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(c) Export Promotion Council/Commodity Board
(e)Customs authorities
Ans:c
56.
Certificate of Origin is necessarily called for in import transactions
(a) to arrive at the country’s trade figures
(b) to determine method of payment
(c) for Customs to determine the duty payable
(d) None of the above
Ans:b
57.
Remuneration of foreign exchange transaction is credited to
(a) Exchange a/c (b) Interest a/c
(c) Commission a/c (d) Discount a/c
Ans:a
58.
Certificate for Encashment of Foreign Currency Travellers Cheques is issued on
(a) FD 119 (b) FD 125
(c) FD 123 (d) FD 124
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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Ans:c
59.
Minimum maturity period for FCNB deposits is __________________ months
(a) 3 (b) 6
(c) 12 (d) none of the above
Ans:c
60.
Under the revised categorisation of branches, ‘C1’ category branches are authorised to handle
(a) only service related transactions in both foreign currencies and Indian rupees
(b) only service related transactions in Indian rupees
(c) both trade and service related transactions in foreign currencies and Indian rupees through another
designated branch.
(d) all types of transactions
Ans:c
61.
FCNB a/c can be in
(a) all foreign currencies
(b) DM, Japanese Yen
(c)Pound Sterling, US $, & Euro
(d) Pound Sterling, US $, Euro, Yen, Canadian $, Australian $
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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Ans:d
62.
Interest Rates on FCNB Deposit, withdrawn prematurely will be as follows :
(a) At the contracted rate, without levy of penalty
(b) Two percent below the rate applicable to the period the deposit remained with the Bank
(c) One percent below the rate applicable for the period the deposit remained with the Bank.
(d) USD, British Pounds Sterling, Euro, Yen, Canadian Dollar and Australian Dollar
Ans:c
63.
Interest rates on FCNB deposits are subject to change from time to time and is advised by __________
(a) International Banking Group, Corp. Centre, Mumbai
(b) FOCNA Link Office
(c) FD, Kolkata
Ans:a
64.
Form FCNB-1 is used to report the following transactions to FD Kolkata
(a) Payment of the FCNB TDR on maturity
(b) Premature payment of FCNB TDR/STDR
(c) Issuance / Renewal of FCNB TDR/STDR.
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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Ans:c
65.
Form FCNB 2/2A is used for reporting :
(a) Repayment of Principal amount of the FOCNA TDR/STDR
(b) Repayment of Interest only
(c) Repayment of FCNB deposit principal and interest.
Ans:c
66.
In case of loans/overdrafts against FCNB deposit the margin requirement should be calculated on the
rupee equivalent at ___________ rate.
(a) TT selling rate (b) Bill selling rate
(c) Others (d) Notional rate
Ans:d
67.
All accounting entries in respect of transactions in respect of C1 category branch will originate
(a) at Link Office (b) at Linked Branch
(c) at FD, Kolkata (d) at Overseas Branch
Ans:a
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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68.
Commission in respect of LC business will be shared between LO & LB at....
(a) 50:50 basis (b) 30:70 basis
(c) 70:30 basis (d) 20:80 basis
Ans:a
69.
Exchange remuneration will be shared between LO & LB at
(a) 70:30 (b) 30:70
(c) 50:50 (d) 20:80
Ans:b
70.
Loans against NRE TDRs can be granted upto Rs. ____ to the NRI depositor.
(a) Rs.25,000 (b) Rs.50000
(c) Rs.1,00,000 (d) Rs. 20 lakhs
Ans:d
71.
The ceiling for repatriation of funds from NRE/FCNR accounts is :
(a) Rs.2 lacs (b) Rs.5 lacs
(c) Rs.10 lacs (d) No ceiling
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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Ans:d
72.
An Ordinary Non-Resident Account (NRO) can be opened with:
(a) Proceeds of foreign inward remittance
(b) Conversion of existing resident account
(c) All the above
(d) None of the above.
Ans:c
73.
What are the tax concessions that are available to NRIs?
(a) Wealth tax, Income tax (b) Income tax, Gift Tax
(c) Gift tax, Wealth Tax (d) Wealth tax, Gift tax and Income tax
Ans:d
74.
Interest for the transit period has to be recovered in the case of
(a) all purchases (b) all bills negotiated/purchased
(c) only usance bill purchases (d) only demand bill purchases
Ans:b
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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75.
Nomination facility is available for NRO/ FCNB deposits
Yes/No
Ans:a
76.
RBI will sell (spot) only the following currency
(a) Pound Sterling (b) US Dollar
(c) Deutsche Mark (d) Japanese Yen
Ans:b
77.
RBI will buy (spot and forward) the following currency(ies)
(a) Pound Sterling(b) US Dollar
(c) Deutsche Mark (d) Japanese Yen
(e) All the above currencies
Ans:b
78.
Gift can be sent without RBI’s approval upto a ceiling of
(a) $1,000/- (b) $2,000/
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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(c) $4,000/- (d) $5,000/ (per remitter / donor per annum)
Ans:d
79.
Under FCNB Deposit scheme who absorbs the exchange risk involved
(a) The bank that accepts such deposits (b) RBI
(c) GOI (d) The Depositor
Ans:a
80.
Monthly interest can be paid on NRE term deposits
True / False
Ans:a
81.
Investment by NRIs in units of UTI should be done only through an Authorised Dealer
Yes / No
Ans:a
82.
Loans/OD granted against FCNR/NRE TDRs/STDRs may be liquidated
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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(a) by Indian rupee remittance (b) by Foreign inward remittance
(c) by adjustment against TDR/STDR proceeds
(d) by any method mentioned above
Ans:d
83.
What is an OCB ?
(a) It is a trust (b) It is a foreign company
(c) Overseas Commercial Bank (d) Overseas Corporate Body
Ans:d
84.
How much silver can be brought in by NRI to India ?
(a) 50 Kg (b) 75 Kg
(c) 200 Kg (d) 100 Kg
Ans:d
85.
Persons of Indian Origin but with foreign citizenship are freely permitted to purchase immovable
property in India
True / False
Ans:a
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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86.
Commercial Paper issued by an Indian Company in favour of NRIs will be on _______ and _______ basis.
(a) non-repatriable, transferable (b) repatriable, non-transferable
(c) non-repatriable, non-transferable (d) repatriable, transferable
Ans:b
87.
E.E.F.C account is
(a) Exchange Earners Foreign Currency Account
(b) Exchange Entitlement for Civil servants
(c) Export Earnings and Foreign Currency Account
(d) None of the above
Ans:a
88.
Before establishment of letter of credit, in the absence of sale contract, Authorised Dealer can accept
(a) order together with confirmation of overseas suppliers
(b) proforma invoice of supplier, duly counter-signed by the importer
(c) Indent/offer from Overseas supplier
(d) Any one among a, b, c
Ans:d
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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89.
Applications for opening letter of credit providing for payment against documents other than shipping
documents
(a) should be referred to RBI for prior approval
(b) should be referred to ITC authorities
(c) can be entertained directly by Authorised Dealers
Ans:a
90.
The negotiating bank, while claiming reimbursement from another bank should certify that the terms
and conditions of the letter of credit have been complied with
True / False
Ans:a
91.
Unless otherwise specified in the credit, Bank can accept as originals, the documents produced by
reprographic systems, computerised systems or as carbon copies, if marked as originals.
True / False
Ans:a
92.
Compounding of interest on FCNB deposit is done
(a) monthly (b) quarterly
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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(c) half-yearly (d) yearly
Ans:c
93.
Granting of loans to third parties against NRI deposits by ADs require sanction from
(a) RBI (b) IBA
(c) FEDAI (d) None of these
Ans:d
94.
A foreign citizen of Indian origin who is having NRE STDR for Rs.20.00 lacs with you asks for a loan of
Rs.12.00 lacs against STDR to buy a house
(a)the loan can be granted.
(b)the loan cannot be granted as the loan amount exceeds the limit of Rs.5.00 lacs
(c) prior permission from controllers necessary
(d) none of the above
Ans:a
95.
ADs may grant loans and overdrafts to a foreign national without reference to RBI
(a) without any limit as long as the loan is collaterally secured.
(b) within a ceiling of Rs.5.00 lacs
(c) only to the extent of Rs.1 lac for personal purposes.
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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Ans:c
96.
What is the validity period for a foreign draft?
(a) 3 months (b) 6 months if not mentioned otherwise
(c) 6 months (d) 30 days
Ans:b
97.
An NRI is eligible for wealth tax exemption for _______ years after his/her return to India
(a) 5 years (b) 3 years
(c) 1 year (d) 7 years
Ans:d
98.
How much foreign currency Mr. Ramamoorthy residing in T. Nagar, Chennai can keep with him?
(a) US $ 500 or its equivalent
(b) US$ 1000 or its equivalent
(c) US $ 2000 or its equivalent
(d) US $ 5000 or its equivalent
Ans:c
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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99.
Export Credit should reach_____% of the net bank credit.
(a) 5% (b) 10%
(c) 12% (d) 17%
Ans:c
100.
In India, foreign exchange rates are quoted as under :
(a) Direct Quote (b) Indirect Quote
(c) Cross Rate (d) None of the above
Ans:b
101.
Deposits under FCNB scheme can be opened for a maturity period of
a) cannot open
(b) One year only
(c) 1-3 years
(d) 1 – 5 years
Ans:d
102.
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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All demand bills in foreign currency drawn under and import LC will be crystalised into Rupee liability on
________th day from the date of receipt of document.
(a) 10 (b) 7
(c) 15 (d) 30
Ans:a
103.
Branches are to recover interest on EBR loans upfront and on PCFC loans at quarterly intervals or on
closure thereof and credit to
(a) Branch Interest A/c.
(b) F.D. Kolkata
(c) Branch Discount A.c.
(d) Exchange Account
Ans:a
104.
Inward Remittance Certificate can be issued only on security paper, if the amount of remittance exceeds
(a) Rs.10,000/- (b) Rs.15,000/-
(c) Rs.25,000/- (d) Rs.50,000/-
Ans:d
105.
Exchange Bureaux, and ADs in airports/seaports may, at their discretion convert unspent Indian
currency of non-resident travellers who are leaving after a visit to India, if for bonafide reasons the
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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person is unable to produce Encashment Certificate provided the value of amount to be reconverted
doesn’t exceed Rs. ____________
(a) Rs.1,000/- (b) Rs.5,000/-
(c) Rs.10,000/- and Rs.25,000/-
Ans:a
106.
Periodicity of XOS statement is
(a) Monthly (b) Quarterly
(c) Half yearly (d) Annual
Ans:c
107.
A person bringing in foreign exchange in the form of foreign currency notes and travellers cheques have
to declare in form CDF in the following cases
(a) amount exceeds US $2,000 or its equivalent
(b) amount exceeds US $10,000 or its equivalent
(c) if the amount of foreign currency notes exceeds US $ 5,000 and the amount of foreign currency notes
plus travellers cheque exceeds US $ 10,000/-
(d) Need not declare
Ans:c
108.
Margin that is to be retained on loans granted to the depositor against FCNRB deposits is
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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(a) 10% (b) 15%
(c) 25% (d) No margin
Ans:a
109.
Margin that is to be retained on loans to third parties against FCNB deposits is
(a) 15% (b) 10%
(c) 25% (d) No margin
Ans:c
110.
Standard Transaction Reference Number (STRN) on export bill covering schedules consists of _______
digits
(a) 8 (b) 10
(c) 12 (d) 16
Ans:d
111.
Under FCNB scheme, Fixed Notional Rate (FNR) for the US $ for the purpose of accounting in branch
books is
(a) Rs.40/- (b) Rs.44/-
(c) Rs.45/- (d) Prevailing TT buying rate
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Ans:b
112.
How much gold can be brought in by NRIs
(a) 5 kg (b) 20 kg
(c) 10 kg (d) 30 kg
Ans:c
113.
NRIs are permitted to invest on non-repatriation basis with the prior permission of RBI/SEBI in Money
Market Mutual Funds (MMMFs) floated by
(a) Domestic public/private sector companies
(b) Commercial banks and Public/Private sector, financial institutions
(c) Both by (a) and (b).
(d)Not permitted to invest in MMMFs
Ans:c
114.
Import bills may be received by the banker of the buyer directly from overseas sellers, if the bank is
satisfied and if the value of such import bill does not exceed _______________
(a) Rs.10,000/-
(d)Rs.2 lacs
(c)US $ 10,000/-
(d)US $ 25,000/-
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Ans:d
115.
Facilities such as PCFC, EEFC, and discounting of bills abroad are available for exporters for transactions
in ACU dollar
Yes / No
Ans:a
116.
Transactions between India and Nepal will be routed through revised ACU mechanism
Yes/No
Ans:b
117.
Request for cash payment against FTC/FCN may be accepted upto the extent of US$ _______________
or its equivalent per transaction at non metro centres
(a) US $ 2,000 (b) US $ 1,000
(c) US $ 500 (d) Only against RBI's approval
Ans:c
118.
Under revised procedure, FCNB transactions should be reported to
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(a) FOCNALO, Mumbai (b) IB Division, Chennai
(c) Foreign Department, Kolkata (d) International Division, CorporateCentre
Ans:c
119.
BEF (Bill of Entry Form) statement should be submitted to RBI
(a) Fortnightly (b) Monthly
(c) Half yearly (d) Yearly
Ans:c
120.
Export of computer software in non-physical form should be declared in
(a) GR Form (b) PP Form
(c) SOFTEX Form (d) ENC Form
Ans:c
121.
Interest/income earned on investments made by NRIs in India on non-repatriation basis
(a) cannot be repatriated at all
(b) cannot be repatriated in full
(c) only net Interest/income (after tax) can be repatriated
(d) Can be repatriated after a lock in period of 5 years
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Ans:c
122.
ADs may allow advance remittance for import of goods upto a ceiling of
(a) US $ 5,000 (b) US $ 10,000 (c) US $ 20,000
(d) If advance remittance exceeds US @ 100000 an unconditional irrevocable standby letter of credit or
guarantee from an International Bank
Ans:d
123.
What is the rate of customs duty payable by NRI on gold brought in by them
(a) Rs.250 per 10gm (b) Rs.1000 per 10gm
(c) Rs.500 per 10gm (d) None
Ans:a
124.
What is the approved method of sending remittance into India
(a) Through normal banking channel (b) Through foreign banks
(c) Through authorised money changers
Ans:a
125.
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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Requests for cash payments against Foreign Currency Travellers Cheques and Foreign Currency Notes
may be accepted up to the extent of USD _______________ or its equivalent per transaction in the
Metro centres
(a) 10000 (b) 5000
(c) 1000 (d) 500
Ans:c
126.
Forex transactions are reported to Treasury, Mumbai through _________________
(a) FOREX 3 (b) DATANET
(c) ELENOR (d) SWIFT
Ans:c
127.
We offer Resident Foreign Currency Account (RFC) in ________designated currency (ies)
(a) 4 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d) 1
Ans:d
128.
Maximum quantum of Foreign exchange that can be released to Residents for business visits abroad
(a) $25000/- (b) $15000/-
(c) $5000/- (d) $1000/-
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Ans:a
129.
On return from abroad, a traveller should surrender his unspent travellers’ cheques, within ________
days from date of return
(a) 90 (b) 180
(c) 30 (d) 60
Ans:b
130.
International Gateway for SWIFT is situated in
(a) London (b) Frankfurt
(c) Brussels (d) New York
Ans:c
131.
A transferable letter of credit can be transferred
(a) Twice (b) Once
(c) any number of times (d) five times
Ans:b
132.
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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Export usance bills should be crystallised on ____________ day from due date
(a) 15th (b) 30th
(c) 45th (d) 60th
Ans:b
133.
Rate to be applied when an export bill is cyrstallised
(a) Bill buying
(b) Bill selling
(c) TT buying
(d) TT selling
Ans:d
134.
Rate to be applied when a crystallised export bill is realised
(a) Bill buying
(b) TT buying
(c) Bill selling
(d) Bill selling
Ans:b
135.
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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Normal Transit Period allowed for export sight bills
(a) 20 days
(b) 25 days
(c) 30 days
(d) 35 days.
Ans:b
136.
Import / Export Trade in India is regulated by
(a) RBI (b) EXIM Bank
(c) DGFT (d) ECGC
Ans:c
137.
FEMA 1999 came into force with effect from
(a) 01 Jan 1999
(b) 01 June 1999
(c) 01 June 2000
(d) 01 June 2001
Ans:c
138.
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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What is the periodicity of submitting `R’ Returns?
(a) Weekly
(b) Fortnightly
(c) Monthly
(d) Quarterly
Ans:b
139.
Which of the following is correct about transactions above Rs.2.5 lacs but lessthan Rs.5 lacs?
a) upto 5 paise improvement over Card Rate allowed
b) To be reported to FD for online rate
c) Only Card Rate - No improvement
d) Competitive (Fine/Very Fine) Rate to be quoted liberally
Ans:a
140.
Which of the following documents evidences import of goods into India?
a) Bill of Entry form b) Commercial invoice
c) Bill of Lading d) Courier Receipt
Ans:a
141.
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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An importer should furnish to the AD document evidencing import within
a) 6 months from the date of remittance
b) 3 months from the date of shipment
c) 3 months from the date of remittance
d) No period restriction.
Ans:c
142.
A customer of your branch requests for release of foreign exchange for travel to Kathmandu, Nepal,.
How much will you release?
a) USD 500
b) USD 1000
c) USD 5000
c) USD 10000
e) NIL
Ans:e
143.
An NRI sells gold brought by him to residents against rupees. What can he do with the rupee proceeds?
a) can be freely repatriated
b) can be credited to his NRE a/c
c) FCNB can be opened by converting the proceeds to USD
d)can be credited to his NRO account only
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Ans:d
144.
Documents pertaining to exports are to be submitted to A.D within ___ days from the date of export.
a) 7
b) 10
c) 15
d) 21
Ans:d
145.
The duplicate copy of GR/PP/SDF Forms is returned to the exporter under the following circumstances.
a) Bill sent on collection returned unpaid
b) Crystallized FCSB/BE is paid by the exporter from his local resources
c) When the unrealized export bill is written off
d) Should not be returned to exporter except for rectification of errors and resubmission.
Ans:d
146.
Who is authorized to write off unrealized export bills?
a) RBI
b) ECGC
c) EXIM Bank
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d) Authorized Dealer subject to
certain conditions.
Ans:d
147.
Authorised Dealer may normally allow advance remittance for import of goods without guarantee from
an international bank of repute upto
a) USD 5000
b) USD 10000
c) USD 25000
d) USD 100000
Ans:d
148.
What is the normal period within which physical import of goods into India should be made when
advance payment is effected?
Ans:Within 6 months from the date of remittance (36 months for capital goods).
149.
Despatch of encashed foreign currency notes through post, (viz. Registered Insured Post) should be
restricted to
a) Rupee value of foreign currency notes per packet not to exceed Rs.25 lacs
b) Rupee value of foreign currency notes per packet not to exceed Rs.1 lac
c) Rupee value of foreign currency notes per packet not to exceed Rs.10000
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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d)No restriction.
Ans:c
150.
________ has introduced Uniform Customs and Practices for Documentary Credits (UCPDC)
a) RBI
b) FEDAI
c) Government of India
d) International Chamber of Commerce, Paris.
Ans:d
151.
INCOTERMS refer to
a) Incorporated Terms
b) International Commercial Terms
c) Indian Commercial Terms
d) None of the above.
Ans:b
152.
As per RBI guidelines, banks are to provide export finance to the extent of
a) 10% of net bank credit b) 12% of net bank credit
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c) 18% of net bank credit d) No stipulation.
Ans:b
153.
Documents evidencing import into India received by an Authorised dealer
a) should be sent to RBI along with “R” return
b) should be sent to RBI along with “BEF” return
c) to be returned to importer for submission to Customs Authorities
d) should be preserved by A.D for a period of 1 year from the date of it’s verification by internal
Inspectors/Auditors
Ans:d
154.
Importer –Exporter code number is allotted by
a) RBI
b) DGFT
c) EXIM BANK
d) ECGC
e) NONE OF THE ABOVE
Ans:b
155.
A returning non-resident Indian
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a) can continue to hold his foreign currency assets abroad
b) can hold a Resident Foreign Currency a/c to keep his foreign currency assets
c) both a) & b)
e)None of the above. Such assets should be converted into Indian Rupees.
Ans:c
156.
In regard to balances in NRE/FCNB accounts of Returning Non-Resident Indians,
a) ADs would redesignate such accounts as resident accounts immediately on their return to India but
continue to pay the interest at the rate originally fixed for the full term.
b) eligible persons can transfer the balance to RFC a/c without penalty for premature payment
c) Has to be closed before maturity and converted into Indian rupees
d) a) & b)
Ans:d
157.
An Indian citizen going abroad on a private visit to countries other than Nepal & Bhutan is eligible for
foreign exchange
a)Upto USD 5000 in any calendar year
b)Upto USD 10000 in any calendar year
c)Upto USD 25000 in any calendar year
d)Upto USD 30000 in any calendar year
Ans:b
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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158.
An Indian citizen going abroad on a private visit to Nepal & Bhutan is eligible for foreign exchange
a)Upto USD 5000 in any calendar year
b)Upto USD 10000 in any calendar year
c)Upto USD 25000 in any calendar year
d)No foreign exchange
Ans:d
159.
An Indian citizen going abroad for higher studies is eligible for foreign exchange
a) Upto USD 5000 or upto the estimate of the institution abroad, whichever is higher.
b) Upto USD 10000 or upto the estimate of the institution abroad, whichever is higher.
c) Upto USD 25000 or upto the estimate of the institution abroad, whichever is higher.
d) Upto USD 100000 or upto the estimate of the institution abroad,
whichever is higher.
Ans:d
160.
An Indian citizen going abroad for employment is eligible for foreign exchange
a) Upto USD 100000 on production of letter of employment
b) Upto USD 100000 on self declaration basis
c) Upto USD 25000 on production of letter of employment
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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d) No foreign exchange
Ans:b
161.
An Indian citizen going abroad on emigration is eligible for foreign exchange
a) Upto USD 100000 or amount prescribed by the country of immigration on the basis of visa
b) Upto USD 100,000 on self declaration basis
c) Upto USD 25000 or amount prescribed by the country of immigration on the basis of visa
d) No foreign exchange.
Ans:b
162.
An Indian citizen going abroad for medical treatment is eligible for foreign exchange
a) Upto USD 10000 on self declaration basis and in excess thereof as per the estimate from a doctor or
hospital in India or overseas
b) Upto USD 20000 and in excess thereof as per the estimate from a doctor or hospital in India or
overseas
c) Upto USD 30000 and in excess thereof as per the estimate from a doctor or hospital in India or
overseas
d) Upto USD 100000 and in excess thereof as per the estimate from a doctor or hospital in India or
overseas.
Ans:d
163.
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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An Indian citizen is eligible for foreign exchange for miscellaneous purpose without production of any
document upto
a) USD 500 b) USD 1000
c) USD 2000 d) USD 5000
Ans:a
164.
An Indian citizen is eligible for foreign exchange for gift / donation per annum upto
a) USD 10000 per remitter / donor b) USD 5000 per remitter / donor
c) USD 25000 per remitter / donor d) US 1000 per remitter / donor
Ans:b
165.
An Indian citizen going abroad for medical treatment is eligible for foreign exchange in addition to the
medical expenses as per estimate
a) upto USD 10000 per person for meeting boarding, lodging & travel expenses of the patient and the
attender
b) upto USD 25000 per person for meeting boarding, lodging & travel expenses of the patient and the
attender
c) upto USD 50000 per person for meeting boarding, lodging & travel expenses of the patient and the
attender
d) upto USD 100000 per person for meeting boarding, lodging & travel expenses of the patient and the
attender.
Ans:b
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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166.
Sale proceeds of immovable property acquired in India by an NRI out of repatriable funds
a) can be repatriated without any lock in period
b) cannot be repatriated
c) can be repatriated after 10 years from the date of purchase
d)NRI is not permitted to buy immovable property in India.
Ans:a
167.
What is the time limit within which the bank has to sanction a fresh / enhancement export credit
proposal ?
a)
30 days b) 45 days c) 15 days d) 10 days
Ans:b
168.
Export Packing Credit is normally sanctioned for a period of
a)90 days b) 180 days c) 270 days d) 365 days
Ans:b
169.
Presented by Alind Apoorva
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For travellers proceeding to Iraq and Libya, exchange in the form of foreign currency notes and coins
may be sold up to
a)US $ 2000 or its equivalent
b)US $ 5000 or its equivalent
c)Unlimited
d)No foreign currency notes/coins to be sold
Ans:b
170.
Exchange Earners Foreign Currency (EEFC)Account can be maintained
a) Only in the form of non-interest bearing current account
b) Only in the form TDR/STDR
c) Only in the form of SB A/c
d) Any one of above
Ans:a
171.
The cost of premium in respect of Whole Turnover Post-Shipment Guarantee is
a) Recovered from the exporter
b) Borne by the Central Government
c) Absorbed by the bank
d) Shared by the exporter and the bank at 50:50 basis
Ans:c
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172.
Refinance for PCFC is available to the banks from
a) No refinance is available
b) RBI
c) EXIM Bank
Ans:a
173.
Amount from NRO account that can be repatriated
a) No repatriation is allowed from NRO account for any bonafide purpose
b) US $ 1million per calendar year subject to payment of applicable taxes
c) Upto US$ 1,00,000
d) Up to US $ 10,000
Ans:b
174.
Foreign Trade Policy is framed by
a) RBI
b) EXIM bank
c) DGFT
d) Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India
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Ans:d
175.
Opinion Report on foreign buyers can be obtained from
a) Reserve Bank of India
b) EXIM bank
c) Dun & Bradstreet
d) Ministry of Commerce, Govt of India
Ans:c
176.
The following risk is not covered under Specific Shipment Policy-Short Term
(SSP-ST)
a) Insolvency of the buyer
b) Buyer’s failure to accept the goods(subject to certain conditions)
c) Insolvency of the L/C opening Bank
d) Exchange rate fluctuation.
Ans:d
177.
Exporters are permitted to open EEFC accounts in
a) US $ only
b) Euro only
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c) Any one of the four currencies viz US$, GBP, EURO, YEN
d) Both a and b.
Ans:c
178.
A Student going abroad for studies is eligible for all facilities available to NRI.
Therefore
a) he has to close educational loan if any already availed by him
b) he has to close other loans, if any, availed by him
c) need not close educational loan
d) he may continue all the loans
Ans:d

Caiib BFM numericals

Caiib bfm very important:::

Bank Financial Management Numericals

A bak has computed its Tier I capital -Rs. 1000 Crores. Tier-II Capital -Rs 1200 Crores. RWAs for Credit Risk -Rs 15,000 Crores. Capital charge for market risk -Rs 600 Crores. Capital charge for operational risk -Rs 400 Crores.
What would be the bank's total RWAs?

18,889 Crores
21,161 Crores
26,111 Crores
26,141 Crores
Ans -3

Solution : RWAs for Credit Risk = Rs 15,000 Crores RWAs for Market Risk = Rs 600/.09 = Rs 6,667 Crores RWAs for Operational Risk = Rs 400/.09 = Rs 4,444 Crores Total RWAs = 15000+6667+4444 = Rs 26,111 Crores

Tier I Capital = Rs 1,000 Crores Tier II Capital = Rs 1,200 Crores Total Capital = Rs 2,000 Crores Maximum tier II capital that can be taken into account for the purpose of CRAR is 100% of tier I capital. Tier-I CRAR = (Eligible Tier I capital funds) / (Total RWAs) = 1000/26111 = 3.83%. Total CRAR = (Eligible total capital funds) / (Total RWAs) = 2000/26111 = 7.66%.

...........................................................................................................................................................................
A claim of Rs. 49 lacs has been settled by ECGC in favour of a bank against default of Rs. 70 lacs. Subsequently the bank realizes Rs. 15 lacs with the collaterals available to the loan. What will be actual amount settled by ECGC after realization of security by the bank?

Rs. 49 lacs
Rs. 42.5 lacs
Rs. 38.5 lacs
Rs. 34 lacs
Ans -3

Explanation :
ECGC had settled Rs. 49 lacs on default of 70 Lacs (That is 70% of the default amount). But Subsequent to that settlement, Rs. 15 lacs was realised through the security held, So, the claim amount from ECGC should be, 55 Lacs only from ECG

And the ECGC had settled only 70 % of the claim amount. So, the settlement amount will be,

70% of Rs. 55 lacs = 5500000 x 70/100 = 38.5 lacs So, actual amount settled by ECGC = Rs. 38.5 lacs

...........................................................................................................................................................................
Spot Rate -35.6000/6500 Forward 1M=3500/3000 2M=5500/3000 3M=8500/8000 Transit Period -20 days. Exchange Margin -0.15%. Find 2 M Forward Buying Rate.

31.1971
34.1971
31.6976
34.6976
Ans – 4

Explanation :

Bcz, it is having Transit Period -20 days and 2 M Forward, 3 Month Forward Buying Rate will be applied, 20 days + 2M.

Spot Rate = 35.6000 Less Forward Discount of 3M (.8500) Less Exchange Margin (.0521)

i.e. 35.6000-.8500-.0521(0.15% of 34.7500) = 34.6979 Ans.

...........................................................................................................................................................................
What would be the issue price of a CP (Face value of Rs. 100) carrying an interest rate of 10 % and maturity of 1 year expressed as % of notional value?

100
96.15
90.90
92.50
Ans -3

Explanation :

Interest rate = 10 % annual

CPs are issued at discount prices. . So if face value is 100, then

Issue price × (1+10%) = 100 Issue price × 1.10 = 100 Issue price = 100/1.10 = 90.9090 = 90.90

...........................................................................................................................................................................
Asset in doubtful category for 2 years – Rs. 500000/Realization value of security – Rs. 300000/What will be the provision requirement?

Rs. 500000/-
Rs. 320000/-
Rs. 200000/-
Rs. 175000/-
Ans -2
Explanation:

Provision for secured portion of Doubtful Cat for 2 years = 40% Provision for unsecured portion of Doubtful Cat for 2 years = 100%

Here, Secured portion = Rs. 300000 Unsecured portion = Rs. 200000

Provision = (300000 * 40/100) + 200000 = 120000 + 200000 = 320000

...........................................................................................................................................................................
Inflow of USD 200,000.00 by TT for credit to your exporter's account, being advance payment for exports (credit received in Nostro statement received from New York correspondent). What rate you will take to quote to the customer, if the market is 55.21/25?

55.21
55.21-Bank commission
55.25
55.25-Bank commission
Ans -2

Explanation :

It will be purchase of USD from customer for which USD will have to be sold in the market. Say when

USD/Rs is being quoted as 48.09/11, meaning that market buys USD at Rs 48.09 and sells at Rs 48.11.

We shall have to quote rate to the customer on the basis of market buying rate, i.e. 48.09, less our

margin, as applicable, to arrive at the TT Buying Rate applicable for the customer transaction.

...........................................................................................................................................................................
Retirement of import bill for GBP 100,000.00 by TT Margin 0.20%, ignore cash discount/premium, GBP/USD 1.3965/75, USD/INR 55.16/18. Compute Rate for Customer.

76.5480
76.6985
77.1140
77.2682
Ans -4
Explanation :

For retirement of import bill in GBP, we need to buy GBP, to buy GBP we need to give USD and to get USD, we need to buy USD against Rupee, i.e. sell Rupee.

At the given rates, GBP can be bought at 1.3975 USD, while USD can be bought at 55.18. The GBP/INR rate would be 77.1140. (1.3975 x 55.18), at which we can get GBP at market rates. Thus the interbank rate for the transaction can be taken as 77.1140.

Add Margin 0.20% 0.1542.

Rate would be 77.1140 + 0.1542 = 77.2682 for effecting import payment. (Bill Selling Rate).

...........................................................................................................................................................................
Given that Tier I capital is Rs. 500 crores and Tier II capital Rs. 800 crores and further given that RWA for credit risk Rs. 5000 crores, capital charge for market risk and operational risk Rs. 200 crores and Rs. 100 respectively, answer the following questions if the regulatory CAR is 8%. Based on the data given above, answer the following questions.

What are the total risk weighted assets?

Rs. 7250 crores
Rs. 8750 crores
Rs. 9000 crores
Rs. 7800 crores
Ans – 2

RWA of mkt risk =200/.08=2500

RWA ops risk =100/.08=1250

Total RWA = RWA credit risk+ RWA mkt risk+ RWA ops risk

= 5000+2500+1250

= 8750

...........................................................................................................................................................................
Data relating to balance sheet as on 14 Mar 2015 banks reveals its capital at Rs. 1110 cr, Reserve 2150 cr, demand deposit 6500 cr, SB deposit 20500 cr, term deposits from banks 1300 cr, term deposit from public 30800 cr, borrowing from RBI nil, borrowing from other institutions 200 cr, refinance from NABARD 150 cr, bills payable 50 Cr, accrued 20 cr, sub ordinatted debt 200 cr and credit balance in suspense a/c 30 cr (Total Being 63000)

1.Total amt of liabilities not to be included in computing DTLs in RS

3250 cr
3300 cr
4600 cr
4700 cr
Ans -4

(1100+2150+150+1300=4700) In time liabilities capital and reserve + refinance from NABARD + term deposit of banks are not to be included

...........................................................................................................................................................................
2.Total amount of DTL on which CRR is to be maintained

58100 cr
63000 cr
58300 cr
67100 cr
Ans -3

=6500+20500+30800+200+50+20+200+30 =58300 other than those not included while calculating DTL

...........................................................................................................................................................................
3.Bank would require to maintain average CRR amounting to ...... , if the rate of CRR is 5%

2915
2905
1749
3150
Ans -1

5% of amt of DTL that is 58300 and 5% is 2915

...........................................................................................................................................................................
NET WORTH RS. 1500 CRS T1 + T2 CAPITAL RS 3500 CRS RSA RS 22500 CRS RSL RS 21000 CRS DA WT MODIFY DURATION OF ASSETS 1.80 DL WT MODIFY DURATION OF LIABILITY 1.10

DURATION OF GAP FOR BANK IS ESTAMATED AT

0.77
0.73
0.62
NONE
Ans -1

Solution:

DWAP = DA-W*DL = FIRST CALCULATE W=RSL/RSA=21000/22500=.933 = 1.80-.933*1.10 = 0.77

...........................................................................................................................................................................
LEVERAGE RATIO IS

6.43
15
14.33
6.14
Ans -1

LEVERAGE RATIO = RSA/(TIER1+TIERII) 31 = 22500/3500 = 6.428

...........................................................................................................................................................................
MODIFY DURATION OF EQUITY IS

4.97
5.99
3.68
9.56
Ans -2

Modified duration = DGAP*leverage ratio = 0.933*6.43 = 5.99

...........................................................................................................................................................................
Mr. X purchases a put option for 300 shares of A with strike price of Rs. 2000 having maturity after 02 months for Rs. 50. On maturity, shares of A were priced at Rs. 1900. What is the profit/lost for the individual on the transaction (without taking the interest cost and exchange commission into calculation)?

Profit of Rs. 30000
Profit of Rs. 15000
Loss of Rs. 30000
Loss of Rs. 15000
Ans: 2

Explanation.

This is put option, so it is assumed that, He will sell 300 shares of A at a price of 2000 Total value of shares is = 600000

Then he will buy the total shares in the market at a price of 1900. 300 × 1900 = 570000 So profit of 30000 in the transaction. .

But he has to paid Rs. 50 per share to buy put options. =300 × 50 = 15000 Total profit or loss = 600000 -570000 -15000 = 15000

...........................................................................................................................................................................
12% government of India security is quoted at RS 120. If interest rates go down by 1%, the market price of the security will be?

120
133.3
109
140
Ans – 2

Explanation :

Current Yield = Coupon Rate x 100/CMP Current Yield = 12 x 100/120 = 10%

Now, Interest rate goes down by 1% (That is 9%). By applying the same formula, we get : 9 = 12 x 100/CMP CMP = 1200/9 = 133.3

............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Case study for calculation of capital for market risk

Bank has paid up capital 100 free res. 300 prov and conti res 200 reveluation of res. of 300 p n c p share 400 subordinate debt 300

r.w.a for credit and operational risk 10000 for market risk 4000 Based on the data given above, answer the following questions.

1.Tier-1 capital ?

900
800
750
610
Ans – 2

.............................................
2.Tier-2 capital ?

900
800
750
610
Ans –4

.............................................
3.Capital fund ?

895
1250
1410
1575
Ans – 3

hint : Formula : Tier 1 + Tier 2

.............................................
4.Capital adequacy ratio ?

9%
9.75 %
10.50 %
10.07 %
Ans – 4

CAR = T1+T2/RWA

.............................................
5.Minimum capital to support credit and opr. risk ?

900
950
1000
1250
Ans – 1

...........................................................................................................................................................................
Spot Rate -35.6000/6500 Forward 1M=3500/3000 2M=5500/3000 3M=8500/8000 Transit Period -20 days. Exchange Margin -0.15%. Find Bill Buying Rate

33.1971
34.1971
35.1971
36.1971
Ans -3

Solution :

Ans: Bill Buying Rate (Ready) : Bill Date +20 days Spot Rate = 35.6000 Less Forward Discount 1M (0.3500) Less Exchange Margin 0.15% (0.529)

i.e. 35.6000-.3500-.0529(0.15% of 35.2500) = 35.1971

...........................................................................................................................................................................
On 15th June, Customer presented a sight bill for USD 100000 for Purchase under L

Transit period is 20 days and Exchange margin is 0.15%. The spot rate is 34.80/90. Forward differentials: July -.65/.57 Aug -1.00/.97 Sep -1.40/1.37 How much amount will be credited to the account of the Exporter?
28.0988
34.0988
40.0988
44.0988
Ans: 2

Solution :

Bill Buying rate will be applied Spot Rate = 34.80 Less discount .65 = 34.15 Less Exchange Margin O.15% i.e. .0512

=34.80-0.60-0.0512 =34.0988

.......................................................................................................................................................................
Inflow of USD 200,000.00 by TT for credit to your exporter's account, being advance payment for exports (credit received in Nostro statement received from New York correspondent). What rate you will take to quote to the customer, if the market is 55.21/25?
55.21
55.21-Bank commission
55.25
55.25-Bank commission
Ans: 2

Explanation :

It will be purchase of USD from customer for which USD will have to be sold in the market. Say when USD/Rs is being quoted as 55.21/25, meaning that market buys USD at Rs 55.21 and sells at Rs 55.25.

We shall have to quote rate to the customer on the basis of market buying rate, i.e. 55.21, less our margin, as applicable, to arrive at the TT Buying Rate applicable for the customer transaction.

.......................................................................................................................................................................
A textile exporter, with estimated export sales of Rs. 300 lacs during the last year and projected sales of Rs.500 lacs for the current year, approaches the bank for granting credit facilities. The bank sanctions following facilities in the account:

PCL/FBP/FUBD/FBN Rs. 100.00 lacs

Sub limits:

PCL (25 % margin on fob value) Rs. 50.00 lacs FBP (10 % margin on bill amount) Rs. 50.00 lacs FUBD (15 % margin on bill amount) Rs. 50.00 lacs FBN (nil margin) Rs. 100.00 lacs.

He gets an order for USD 50,000.00 CF, for exports of textiles-dyed/hand printed, to UK, with shipment to be made by 15.9.2014.

On 2.6.2014 he approaches the bank for releasing PCL against this order of USD 50,000.00. The bank releases the PCL as per terms of sanction.

On 31.8.2014, the exporter submits export documents for USD 48,000.00, against the order for USD 50,000.00. The documents are drawn on 30 days usance

(D/A) as per terms of the order The bank discounts the documents at the days applicable rate, adjusts the PCL outstanding and credits the balance to the exporter's account, after recovering interest up to notional due date. Interest on PCL recovered separately.

The documents are realized on 29.10.2014, value date 27.10.2014, after deduction of foreign bank charges of USD 250.00. The bank adjusts the outstanding post shipment advance allowed against the bill on 31.8.2014.

Bank charges interest at -PCL-8.50 % upto 180 days, and post shipment at 8.50 % upto 90 days and

10.50 % thereafter. Overdue interest is charged at 14.50%. The USD/INR rates were as under:

2.6.2014: Bill Buying 48.20, bill Selling 48.40.

31.08.2014: TT buying 47.92, Bill buying 47.85, TT selling 48.08, Bill selling 48.15., premium for 30 days was quoted as 04/06 paise. Now answer the following:

1. What is the amount that the bank allows as PCL to the exporter against the given export order, considering insurance and freight costs of 12%. (i) Rs. 15,90,600 (ii) Rs. 24,10,000 (iii) Rs. 21,20,800 (iv) Rs. 18,15,000

2. What exchange rate will the bank apply for purchase of the export bill for USD 48,000.00 tendered by the exporter: (i) 47.89 (ii) 47.85 (iii) 47.91 (iv) 47.96

3. What is the amount of post shipment advance allowed by the bank under FUBD. for the bill submitted by the exporter: (i) Rs. 19,54,728 (ii) Rs. 19,52,280 (iii) Rs. 19,53,912 (iv) Rs. 22,98,720

4. What will be the notional due date of the bill submitted by the exporter: (i) 30.10.2014 (ii) 30.9.2014 (iii) 25.10.2014 (iv) 27.10.2014

5. Total interest on the export bill discounted, will be charged up to; (i) notional due date 25.10.2014 (ii) value date of credit 27.10.2014 (iii) date of realisation 30.10.2014 (iv) date of credit to nostro account 29.10.2014

Ans. 1: USD 50,000.00 @ 48.20 = Rs.. 2410000.00 -less 12% for insurance and freight cost i.e Rs. 289,200 = Rs.21,20,800.00 (for value of the order.

Less margin 25% i.e. Rs.530,200.00 balance Rs 15,90,600.00)

Ans. 2: 47.89 -Bill buying rate on 31.8.2008 -47.85 plus 4 paise premium for 30 days, this being a DA bill.

Ans 3: USD 48,000.00 @ 47.96 =Rs. 23,02,080.00, less 15% margin on DA bill, i.e. Rs. 345312.00 = Rs 19,56,768.00

Ans 4: Bill submitted on 31.8.2014-drawn on 30 days DA plus normal transit period of 25 days 31.8.2014 plus 30 days plus 25 days, i.e. total 55 days from 31.3.2014 i.e. 25.10.2014

Ans 5: Interest is charged up to the date the funds have been credited to the banks nostro account, the

effective date of credit is the value date of credit, i.e. 27.10.2014.

.......................................................................................................................................................................
A bank has compiled following data for computing its CRAR as on 30 Sep 2014

Tier I capital 2500 Tier ii capital 2000 RWA for credit risk other than retail assets (include 2000 crores of commercial real estate -35,500 Exposure on retail assets -8,700 Total eligible financial collaterals available for retail assets -1200 Capital charge for general market risk net position -450 Capital charge for specific risk -190 Vertical adjustment -15 Horizontal adjustment -10 Total capital charge for options -70 Gross income for the previous year -495 Gross income for the year before previous year -450 Gross income for 2nd year before previous year -390

Based on the data given above, answer the following questions.

The capital required for credit risk at minimum required rate as per RBI is ......

Rs. 4585 Crores
Rs. 4383 Crores
Rs. 3701 Crores
Rs. 3508 Crores
Ans -3

= 8700-1200=7500 @ 75% =5625 35500+5625=41125 9%= 3701 Crs

Total weighted assets for operational risk is ……

Rs. 4944 Crores
Rs. 4323 Crores
Rs. 9553 Crores
Rs. 7156 Crores
Ans -1

1335/3 =885/.09 =4944

.............................................
The CRAR of the bank as on 30th Sept 2013 is ……

7.35 %
8.05 %
9.22 %
10.23 %
Ans -2

41125+9833+4944 = 55902 4500/55902 = 8.049

.......................................................................................................................................................................
The bank compares its tier I CRAR with minimum require tier I CRAR And finds

Its tier I CRAR is more and exceeds requirement by 675 Crs
Its tier I CRAR is more and exceeds requirement by 355 Crs
Its tier I CRAR falls short by Rs 854 Crs
None of these
Ans -3

(As per RBI, Tier I capital adequacy ratio should be atleast 6 %) RWA is 55902 6 % of 55902 = 55902 x 6/100 = 3354. Tier I capital is 2500. So, 3354-2500=854 Tier I capital will be short fall by Rs. 854 Crores.

.......................................................................................................................................................................
A bank’s G sec portfolio has 100 day VaR at 95% confidence level of 4% based on yield What is the worst case scenario over 25 days?

Increase in yield by 0.4%
Decrease in yield by 0.4%
Increase in yield by 2%
Decrease in yield by 2%
Ans -3

Solution :

100 day VaR is 4 %. So one day Var is, 4 = one day VaR × square root of 100 4 =one day VaR × 10 One day VaR = 0.4 %

25 day VaR = 0.4 × suare root of 25 = 0.4 ×5 = 2% In worst case scenario yield will always increase. . Because this will decrease the market price or value. . Answer is increase in yield by 2 %

.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A bond having a McCauley’s duration of 8 Yr is yielding 10% at present. What will be the modified duration?

8.8181
8.2323
7.5353
7.2727
Ans -4

Modified duration is McCauley's duration discounted by one period yield to maturity Here we are talking McCauley's duration is 8 years. Modified duration =McCauley's duration / ( 1 + yield ) = 8 /(1 + 10%) = 8/(1 +0.1) = 8/(1.1) = 7.2727

.......................................................................................................................................................................
What will be the annualized yield of the treasury bill face value Rs. 1 lac with maturity after 85 days which is being traded at Rs 98000/-?

8.59
8.76
8.19
8.26
Ans -2

Explanation : Fv-pp/pp x 365/85 [(100000-98000)/98000) x (365/85) = 8.76

.......................................................................................................................................................................
An exposer of Rs 100 lakhs is backed by lien on fixed deposit of Rs 30 lakhs. There is no maturity mismatch. What should be Hair cut for credit risk mitigation?

70 lakhs
0.70 lakh
0.00 lakh
30 lakhs
Ans -3

Hair cut for collateral under banks FDR is 0.

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
What is the risk capital if the traded value is of 200 million and volatility is 8%?

18.67 million
37.28 million
16.00 million
39.12 million
Ans -2

Explanation :

Risk capital = 200 million* 0.08*2.33= 37.28 million

2.33 is the factor to be used while calculating risk capital

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
If the YTM is 6% and the coupon rate of 7% is payable semi-annually, the value of the bond to be ? (PVIFA (3%,14)=11.296, PVIF (3%,14)=.661

Rs 1451.72
Rs 1056.36
Rs 1112.84
Rs. 1231.04
Ans -2

Explanation :

Bond valuation=i (PVIFAkd,n) + F (PVIFkd,n) Since, it is semi annually, 1000*7% / 2 = 35. So, 35*11.296 + 1000 * 0.661 = 395.36 + 661 = 1056.36

.......................................................................................................................................................................
ABC co has following data as on 31-03-2015 Value in cr

Paid up capital (for 2 crore share with face value of Rs 10) -20 Reserve -60 Long term Loans -80 PBIDT -50 Paid interest -12 Depreciation -10 Tax -08 Price earning ratio -10

1.On this basis, ans the following qtns

Its net profit would be ......

Rs. 38 Cr
Rs. 40 Cr
Rs. 42 Cr
Rs. 20 Cr
Ans – 4

PBIDT-I-D-T = 50-12-10-8 = 20 cr

.............................................
2.Book value of shares of the company as on 31-03-2015

Rs. 10 cr
Rs. 30 cr
Rs. 40 cr
Rs. 80 cr
Ans – 3

Book value of shares = (paid up capital + reserve)/no of shares = (20+60)/2 = 40

............................................. ....
3.The earning per share would be ......

Rs. 40 cr
Rs. 30 cr
Rs. 20cr
Rs. 10cr
Ans – 4

EPS=NPAT/paid up capital* face value = 20/20*10 = 10

......................................................
Market price of the share of the co......

Rs. 50 cr
Rs. 100 cr
Rs. 200 cr
Rs. 300 cr
Ans –2

Market price = PER * EPS = 10*10 = 100

.......................................................................................................................................................................
Data relating to balance sheet as on 14 Mar 2015 banks reveals its capital at Rs 1110 cr, reserve 2150 cr, demand deposit 6500cr,SB deposit 20500 cr, term deposits from banks 1300 cr, term deposit from public 30800 cr, borrowing from RBI nil, borrowing from other institutions 200 cr, refinance from NABARD 150 cr, bills payable 50 Cr, accrued 20 cr, subordinated debt 200 cr and credit balance in suspense a/c 30 cr (Total Being 63000)

Answer the following based on the data given above.

Total amt of liabilities not to be included in computing DTLs in Rs

3250 cr
3300 cr
4600 cr
4700 cr
Ans -4

In time liabilities capital and reserve + refinance from NABARD + term deposit of banks not to be included

1100+2150+150+1300

=4700

.............................................
Total amount of DTL on which CRR is to be maintained

Rs. 58100 cr
Rs. 63000 cr
Rs. 58300 cr
Rs. 67100 cr
Ans – 3

6500+20500+30800+200+50+20+200+30=58300

other than those not included while calculating DTL

.............................................
Bank would required to maintain average CRR amounting to, if the rate of CRR is 5%

2915
2905
1749
3150
Ans – 3

= 5% of 58300

= 2915

.............................................
What are the risk weighted assets for market risk?

Rs. 1000 crores
Rs. 1500 crores
Rs. 2000 crores
Rs. 2500 crores
Ans –4

200/.08 =2500

.............................................
What are the risk weighted assets for operational risk?

Rs 1000 Cr
Rs 2000 Cr
Rs 1250 Cr
Rs 2500 Cr
Ans – 3

100/.08 = 1250 Ans

.............................................
What is the Tier-I CRAR?

10.29 %
11.42 %
5.71%
14.85 %
Ans -3

TIER-I CRAR=Eligible tier-1 capital/(Total RWAs) = 500/8750 = 5.71%

.............................................
What is the total capital adequacy ratio?

0.1486
0.1111
0.1143
0.1282
Ans –3

Total CRAR = Eligible Total capital/(Total RWAs) = 1000/8750 = 11.42 %

(Remember here tier-II capital does not exceed 100 % of tier-I capital. So, Tier-II of Rs. 500Crore is taken for calculation (500+500=1000).

.......................................................................................................................................................................
If there is an assets of Rs. 120 in the doubtful-I cat and the realization value of security is Rs. 100 only, what will be the provision requirement?

Rs. 40
Rs. 45
Rs. 50
Rs. 60
Ans – 2

Since it a doubtful-I cat asset, so 25% of realization value Rs.100 i.e Rs. 25 and 100% of short Fall that is 120-100=20 so ans will be 20+25=45

.......................................................................................................................................................................
A bond having duration of 8 Yr is yielding 10% at present. If yield increase by .60%, what would be the impact on price of the bond?

Bond price would go up by 4.36%
Bond price would fall by 4.36%
Bond price would go up by 2.82%
Bond price would fall by 2.82%
Ans -2

Modified duration is McCauley's duration discounted by one period yield to maturity Here we are talking McCauley's duration is 8 years. Modified duration =McCauley's duration / ( 1 + yield )

8 /(1 + 10%) = 8/(1 +0.1) = 8/(1.1) = 7.2727

% change in price =-modified duration × yield change

= -7.2727× (0.60%) = (-)4.3636 % = (-) 4.36% ( -)means decrease in price

4.36 % decrease in price. .

.......................................................................................................................................................................
Mr. Raj purchases a call option for 400 shares of A with strike price of Rs. 100 having maturity after 03 months for Rs. 20 and also buy a put option for 200 shares of B with strike price of Rs. 200 having maturity after 03 months for Rs. 30. On maturity, shares of A were priced at Rs. 130 and shares of B were priced at Rs. 180. What is the profit/lost for the individual on the transaction (without taking the interest cost and exchange commission into calculation)?
Profit of Rs. 4000
Profit of Rs. 2000
Loss of Rs. 4000
Loss of Rs. 2000
Ans -2

Explanation.

First one is a call option, so it is assumed that, He will purchase 400 shares of A at a price of 100 Total value of shares is = 40000 Then he will sell the total shares in the market at a price of 130. 400 × 130 = 52000 But he paid the premium for call options @ 20 × 400 = 8000 So profit in this first transaction will be 52000 -40000 -8000 =4000 (Profit of Rs. 4000)

Second one is a put option, so it is assumed that, He will sell 200 shares of A at a price of 200 Total value of shares is = 40000 Then he will buy the total shares in the market at a price of 180. 200 × 180 = 36000 But he has to paid Rs. 30 per share to buy put options. =30 × 200 = 6000

So profit in this transaction will be 40000 -36000 -6000 = -2000 (loss of Rs. 2000)

So taking both the transactions, 4000-2000 = 2000 (Profit of Rs. 2000)

.......................................................................................................................................................................
The balance sheet of x bank provide the following information as on 31 mar 2013 Rs , Cr) capital 1000, reserves-6000, current account deposit 30000, saving bank deposit 3000, term deposit, term deposit 30000 and borrowings 3000 on the assts side the cash -6900, bal with banks-15000, investment-15000, bills purchased =-20000, cash credit-20000, term loans-20000 and fixed assets 3100. Total-100000. Earning assets out of total assets are 90000 cr. Cash credit , bill purchased and investments are affected by change in interest rate. Term loans carry fixed interest rate . SB an d TD are affected by change in interest rate.

1.Rate sensitive assts of the bank are

55000
75000
85000
none
Ans -1

2.A Rate sensitive liabilities of the abnk are

63000
93000
60000
none
Ans -3

3.The above bank has ......

positive gap
negative gap
marginal gap
zero gap
Ans -2

4.Tier-I capital of the bank

1000
7000
10000
none
Ans -2

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A company enjoys cash credit account with a bank. It also has a term loan account with o/s balance of Rs. 15 Crores as on 31-03-2015. The bank has also subscribed to the bonds issued by the borrower company amounting to Rs. 3 Crores. As on 31-03-2015, the CC account with o/s balance of Rs 1.20 Crs is required to be classified as NPA. There is no default in payment of interest and installment in the term loan and bonds. What will be the amount that will become NPA on account of this company?

Rs. 1.20 Crores
Rs. 4.20 Crores
Rs. 16.20 Crores
Rs. 19.20 Crores
Ans -4
= 15+3+1.20 = 19.20

.......................................................................
If there is an assets of Rs. 150 only in the doubtful-III cat and the realization value of security is Rs. 100 only, what will be the provision requirement.

Rs. 50
Rs. 95
Rs. 110
Rs. 150
Ans – 4

Since it a doubtful-III Cat asset,

100% provision is required for the entire asset.

So, 150 is the right ans.

..............................................................
If there is an assets of Rs. 120 only in the doubtful-II cat and the realization value of security is Rs. 100 only, what will be the provision requirement ?

Rs. 40
Rs. 50
Rs. 60
Rs. 70
Ans – 3

Since it a doubtful-II Cat asset, so 40% realization value of Rs. 100 i.e Rs.40 and 100% of short Fall that is

120-100=20 so ans will be 40+20=60

.......................................................................................................................................................................
Retirement of import bill for GBP 100,000.00 by TT Margin 0.20%, ignore cash discount/premium, GBP/USD 1.3965/75, USD/INR 55.16/18. Compute Rate for Customer.

76.5480
76.6985
77.1140
77.2682
Ans -4

Explanation :

For retirement of import bill in GBP, we need to buy GBP. To buy GBP we need to give USD and to get USD, we need to buy USD against Rupee, i.e. sell Rupee. At the given rates, GBP can be bought at 1.3975 USD and USD can be bought at Rs. 55.18. The GBP/INR rate would be 77.1140. (1.3975 x 55.18), at which we can get GBP at market rates. Thus the interbank rate for the transaction can be taken as 77.1140. Add Margin 0.20% 0.1542. Rate would be 77.1140 + 0.1542 = 77.2682 for effecting import payment.

(Bill Selling Rate).

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ABC Ltd Option Quotes. Stock Price : Rs. 350

Calls Puts Strike Price Jan Feb March Jan Feb March 300 50 55 ---- 320 36 40 43 3 5 7 340 18 20 21 8 11 - 360 6 9 16 18 21 23 380 4 5 6 -43 -

-A blank means no quotation is available

1. List out the options which are out-of-the-money. 2. What are the relative pros and cons (i.e. risk and reward) of selling a call against the 5000 shares held, using (i) Feb/380 calls versus (ii) March 320/ calls ? 3. Show how to calculate the maximum profit, maximum loss and break-even associated with the strategy of simultaneously buying say March/340 call while selling March/ 360 call?

4. What are the implications for the firm, if for instance, it simultaneously writes March 360 call and buys March 320/put? 5. What should be value of the March/360 call as per the Black-Scholes Model? Assume that t=3 months, risk-free rate is 8 percent and the standard deviation is 0.40 6. What should be the value of the March/360 put if the put-call parity is working? Solution:

1) Calls with strike prices 360 and 380 are out –of –the-money. 2) (i) If the firm sells Feb/380 call on 5000 shares, it will earn a call premium of Rs.25,000 now. The risk

however is that the firm will forfeit the gains that it would have enjoyed if the share price rises above Rs. 380.

(ii) If the firm sells March 320 calls on 5000 shares, it will earn a call premium of Rs.215,000 now. It should however be prepared to forfeit the gains if the share price remains above Rs.320.

3) Let s be the stock price, p1 and p2 the call premia for March/ 340 and March/ 360 calls respectively. When s is greater than 360, both the calls

will be exercised and the profit will be { s-340-p1} – { s-360-p2 } = Rs. 15 The maximum loss will be the initial investment , i.e. p1-p2 = Rs.5 The break even will occur when the gain on purchased call equals the net premium paid

i.e. s-340 = p1 – p2 =5 Therefore s= Rs. 345

4) If the stock price goes below Rs.320, the firm can execute the put option and ensure that its portfolio value does not go below Rs. 320 per share.

However, if stock price goes above Rs. 380, the call will be exercised and the stocks in the portfolio will have to be delivered/ sold to meet the

obligation, thus limiting the upper value of the portfolio to Rs. 380 per share. So long as the share price hovers between R. 320 and Rs. 380, the

firm will lose Rs. 1 (net premium received) per pair of call and put.

5) S0 =350 E =360 t =0.25 r = 0.07 s =0.40

350 (0.40)2 ln + 0.07+ x 0.25 360 2 d1 =0.40 x Ö0.25 = ( -0.0282 + 0.0375) / 0.2 = 0. 0465 d2 = 0.0465 -0.40 v.0.25.. = -0.1535

Using normal distribution table N (0.00) = 1-0.5000 = 0.5000 N (0.05) = 1 – 0.4801 = 0.5199 Therefore N( 0.0465) = 0.5000 + (0.0465/0.0500) x (0.5199 – 0.5000) = 0.5185 N ( -0.20) = 0.4207 N ( -0.15) = 0.4404

Therefore N ( -0.1535) = 0.4207 + ( 0.0465/0.0500) x(0.4404 – 0.4207) = 0.4390 E /ert = 360 / e0.07 x0. 25 = 360 / 1. 01765 = 353.75 C0 = 350 x 0.5185 – 353.75 x 0.4390 = 181.480 – 155.30 = Rs. 26.18

6) If put-call parity is working, we have P0 = C0 – S0 + E/ert Value of the March/360 put = 26.18 -350 + 353.75 = Rs.29.93

.......................................................................................................................................................................
you have given the following information, in summary about the profit & loss a/c of the c bank

Interest earning Rs 120000 cr Other income Rs 1800 cr Profit on sale of fixed assets Rs 120 cr Income from sale of third party products Rs 80 cr

On expenses side Interest expenses are Rs 8200 cr Operating expences Rs 3400 cr Provisions of Rs 1600cr

Answer following

Operating profit for the bank ......

Rs 800cr
4400 cr
2400 cr
2800 cr
Ans -3

Gross income for the purpose of working out capital charge for operational risk under Basel II would be
6000 cr
4400 cr
4000cr
2600cr
Ans -1

Under basic indicator approach the bank would be required to allocate capital for operational risk under Basel-ii based on operations for one year as.

900 cr
600 cr
300 cr d 1200 cr
Ans -1

The risk weighted assets for operational risk under basel-II in the above case would be:

11250 cr
90000 cr
5000 cr
6000 cr
Ans -1

The allocation of capital for market risk under basel-II would be ......

296 cr
592 cr
444 cr
Insufficient data to calculate the capital required
Ans - 4

...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Mr. Raj purchases a call option for 500 shares of A with strike price of Rs. 140 having maturity after 03 months at a premium of Rs. 40. On maturity, shares of A were priced at Rs. 180. Taking interest cost @ 12% p.a What is the profit/lost for the individual on the transaction?
Profit of Rs. 20000
Profit of Rs. 600
Loss of Rs. 20600
Loss of Rs. 600
Ans -4
Explanation.

This is call option, so it is assumed that, He will purchase 500 shares of A at a price of 140 Total value of shares is = 70000

.......................................................................................................................................................................
Mr. Raj purchases a call option for 500 shares of A with strike price of Rs. 140 having maturity after 03 months at a premium of Rs. 40. On maturity, shares of A were priced at Rs. 180. Taking interest cost @ 12% p.a What is the profit/lost for the individual on the transaction?

Profit of Rs. 20000
Profit of Rs. 600
Loss of Rs. 20600
Loss of Rs. 600
Ans -4

Explanation.

This is call option, so it is assumed that, He will purchase 500 shares of A at a price of 140 Total value of shares is = 70000

Then he will sell the total shares in the market at a price of 180. 500 × 180 = 90000 So profit of 20000 in the transaction. . But he has to pay the premium for call options. Which is 40 × 500 = 20000 And the fund interest cost will be, 12% p.a So for 03 months 12/4=3%) = 20000 × 3/100 = 600 Total premium + premium cost = 20000 + 600 = 20600

In total, = 20000 -20600 = -600

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
An advance of Rs. 400000/-has been declared sub standard on 31/05/2015. It is covered by securities with realizable value of Rs. 250000/-. What will be the total provision in the account as on 31/03/2015?
150000
75000
55000
50000
Ans -2

Explanation :

Sub standard assets will attract provision of 15 % for secured portion and 25 % for unsecured portion.

Please refer “http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/notification/PDFs/62MCIRAC290613.pdf” Page -25, Para – 5.4. So,

= 15% of 250000 + 25% of of 150000

= 37500 + 37500

= 75000

.......................................................................................................................................................................
XYZ Bank’s foreign correspondent maintaining a Nostro Rupee account with XYZ bank, wants to fund his

account by purchase of Rs. 10.00 million, against US dollars. Assuming that the USD/INR interbank market is at 56.2380/2420, what rate would be quoted to the correspondent, ignoring exchange margin?

56.2380
56.2400
56.2420
56.2425
Ans -1

The transaction is to sell Rs 10.00 million, against US dollars, and hence the XYZ Bank would quote the

lower of the two rates, i.e. 56.2380 (Sell low maxim).

.......................................................................................................................................................................
XYZ Bank’s foreign correspondent maintaining a Nostro Rupee account with XYZ bank, wants to fund his

account by purchase of Rs. 10.00 million, against US dollars. Assuming that the USD/INR interbank market is at 56.2380/2420, what rate would be quoted to the correspondent, ignoring exchange margin? Calculate amount of USD XYZ Bank would receive in its USD Nostro account, if the deal is struck.

175438.60
177803.07
177815.71
178571.43
Ans -3

Explanation :

The transaction is to sell Rs 10.00 million, against US dollars. Hence the XYZ Bank would quote the lower of the two rates, i.e. 56.2380. If the deal is struck, the foreign bank would pay Rs. 10000000/56.2380 = USD 177815.71 to XYZ Bank USD Nostro account.

.......................................................................................................................................................................
A bank borrows US $ for 03 months @ 3.0% and swaps the same in to INR for 03 months for deployment in CPs @ 5%. The 3 months premium on US $ is 0.5%.

What is the margin(gain/loss) generated by the bank in the transaction?

2%
3%
1.5%
2.5%
Ans -3

Explanation :

Bank borrows US $ for 3 months @ 3% Same it will invest in CP for 3 months @ 5% So, it gains 2% by interest rate margin here. But when bank repay its borrowing in $, it has pay 0.5% extra because US $ will be costly by 0.5% as US $ is at premium. So it will reduce bank gain by 0.5%. 2.0%-0.5% = 1.5%

.......................................................................................................................................................................
A bond with a coupon rate of 9% maturing in 2015 and trading at Rs 180 will have yield of …...
4%
5%
6%
7%
Ans -2

Explanation :

Current yield = Coupon rate/Prevailing market value

= 9/180= 5%

Monday, 4 June 2018

CAIIB BFM Canpal Guide

BASEL 3 Very important PDF

BASEL 3

Model questions BFM

CAIIB BFM SHORT NOTES

CAIIB BFM MCQs

Time Buckets BFM exam

Very important for BFM case study to solve remember

Summary of Major Issues in LC Transactions

Check List for Issuing/Accepting L/C
• Quality of Issuing Bank
• Method of Payment: Sight or Deferred Basis
• Transport Documents
• Other Documents
• Documents: Banks deal in documents not in goods, services or performance
• Should not refer to underlying contract
• Timing: UCP norm is max. 21 days after shipment date for presentation of
documents
Responsibilities and Obligations of Banks
• Irrevocable unless otherwise mentioned
• Issuing Bank: Prime obligation
• Advising Bank: Only obligation to authenticate the credit and passing it on promptly
to beneficiary

• Confirming Bank: takes over payment responsibilities of the issuing bank as far as the
beneficiary is concerned
• Reimbursing Bank: Responsibility of Issuing Bank to provide proper reimbursement
instructions
• Applicability of Force Majeure clause limiting banks’ liability on account of Acts of
God, riots, etc.
• Banks have five banking days to examine documents after receipt of documents
• Banks will examine documents with reasonable care
• Documents should be consistent with each other and complete
• Documents should conform with the terms of the credit
• Documents should comply with the provisions of UCP
Common Defects in Documentation
Commonly found discrepancies between the letter of credit and supporting documents
include:
• Letter of Credit has expired prior to presentation of draft.
• Bill of Lading evidences delivery prior to or after the date range stated in the credit.
• Stale dated documents.
• Changes included in the invoice not authorized in the credit.
• Inconsistent description of goods.
• Insurance document errors.

UCP 600 BFM EXAM Very important

UCP 600


Why Documentary Credits
• Exchange of goods and services across national boundaries brings greater problems
to both buyer and seller than does domestic business.
• Diversity of customs, standards, currencies, local regulations, languages and legal
systems
• The Documentary Letter of Credit is widely used to reduce the financial risks of
trade.
• Importer wants to ensure performance while exporter wants to secure payment.
• Few of the rules are subject to any national or international law. Provisions of
International Chamber of Commerce & Industry (ICC) important, but not foolproof.
• Generally adopted set of rules for credits known as the Uniform Customs and
Practice for Letters of Credit (UCP) issued by ICC, publication no.600, 2007 (earlier
version no. 500, 1993).
Introduction
• This revision of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits
(commonly called "UCP") is the sixth revision of the rules since they were first
promulgated in 1933.
• The objective of UCP, since attained, was to create a set of contractual rules that
would establish uniformity in that practice, so that practitioners would not have to
cope with a plethora of often conflicting national regulations. The universal
acceptance of the UCP by practitioners in countries with widely divergent economic
and judicial systems is a testament to the rules' success.
• It is important to recall that the UCP represent the work of a private international
organization, not a governmental body.

Important Articles
Article 1 Application of UCP
• The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, 2007 Revision, ICC
Publication no. 600 ("UCP") are rules that apply to any documentary credit ("credit")
(including, to the extent to which they may be applicable, any standby letter of
credit) when the text of the credit expressly indicates that it is subject to these rules.
They are binding on all parties thereto unless expressly modified or excluded by the
credit.
Article 2: Definitions
• Advising bank means the bank that advises the credit at the request of the issuing
bank.
• Applicant means the party on whose request the credit is issued.
• Beneficiary means the party in whose favour a credit is issued.

Confirmation means a definite undertaking of the confirming bank, in addition to
that of the issuing bank, to honour or negotiate a complying presentation.
Confirming bank means the bank that adds its confirmation to a credit upon the
issuing bank's authorization or request.
• Issuing bank means the bank that issues a credit at the request of an applicant or on
its own behalf.
• Negotiation means the purchase by the nominated bank of drafts (drawn on a bank
other than the nominated bank) and/or documents under a complying presentation,
by advancing or agreeing to advance funds to the beneficiary on or before the
banking day on which reimbursement is due to the nominated bank.
• Nominated bank means the bank with which the credit is available or any bank in
the case of a credit available with any bank.
Article 3: Interpretations
• The expression "on or about" or similar will be interpreted as a stipulation that an
event is to occur during a period of five calendar days before until five calendar days
after the specified date, both start and end dates included.
• The words "to", "until", "till", "from" and "between" when used to determine a
period of shipment include the date or dates mentioned, and the words "before"
and "after" exclude the date mentioned.
• The terms "first half" and "second half" of a month shall be construed respectively as
the 1st to the 15th and the 16th to the last day of the month, all dates inclusive.
• The terms "beginning", "middle" and "end" of a month shall be construed
respectively as the 1st to the 10th, the 11th to the 20th and the 21st to the last day
of the month, all dates inclusive.
Article 4: Credits vs Contracts
• A credit by its nature is a separate transaction from the sale or other contract on
which it may be based. Banks are in no way concerned with or bound by such
contract, even if any reference whatsoever to it is included in the credit.
Article 5: Documents v. Goods, Services or Performance
• Banks deal with documents and not with goods, services or performance to which
the documents may relate.
Article 6 Availability, Expiry Date and Place for Presentation
• A credit must state the bank with which it is available or whether it is available with
any bank. A credit available with a nominated bank is also available with the issuing
bank.
• A credit must state whether it is available by sight payment, deferred payment,
acceptance or negotiation.
• A credit must state an expiry date for presentation.
• The place of the bank with which the credit is available is the place for presentation.


Article 9 Advising of Credits and Amendments
• A credit and any amendment may be advised to a beneficiary through an advising
bank. An advising bank that is not a confirming bank advises the credit and any
amendment without any undertaking to honour or negotiate.
• By advising the credit or amendment, the advising bank signifies that it has satisfied
itself as to the apparent authenticity of the credit or amendment and that the advice
accurately reflects the terms and conditions of the credit or amendment received.
• A bank utilizing the services of an advising bank or second advising bank to advise a
credit must use the same bank to advise any amendment thereto.
Article 10 Amendments
• The terms and conditions of the original credit (or a credit incorporating previously
accepted amendments) will remain in force for the beneficiary until the beneficiary
communicates its acceptance of the amendment to the bank that advised such
amendment. The beneficiary should give notification of acceptance or rejection of an
amendment. If the beneficiary fails to give such notification, a presentation that
complies with the credit and to any not yet accepted amendment will be deemed to
be notification of acceptance by the beneficiary of such amendment. As of that
moment the credit will be amended.
• Partial acceptance of an amendment is not allowed and will be deemed to be
notification of rejection of the amendment.
Article 11 Teletransmitted and Pre-Advised Credits and Amendments
• An authenticated teletransmission of a credit or amendment will be deemed to be
the operative credit or amendment, and any subsequent mail confirmation shall be
disregarded.
• If a teletransmission states "full details to follow" (or words of similar effect), or
states that the mail confirmation is to be the operative credit or amendment, then
the teletransmission will not be deemed to be the operative credit or amendment.
The issuing bank must then issue the operative credit or amendment without delay
in terms not inconsistent with the teletransmission.
Article 13 Bank-to-Bank Reimbursement Arrangements
• An issuing bank must provide a reimbursing bank with a reimbursement
authorization that conforms with the availability stated in the credit. The
reimbursement authorization should not be subject to an expiry date.
• An issuing bank will be responsible for any loss of interest, together with any
expenses incurred, if reimbursement is not provided on first demand by a
reimbursing bank in accordance with the terms and conditions of the credit.
• A reimbursing bank's charges are for the account of the issuing bank.
Article 14 Standard for Examination of Documents
• A nominated bank acting on its nomination, a confirming bank, if any, and the issuing
bank must examine a presentation to determine, on the basis of the documents
alone, whether or not the documents appear on their face to constitute a complying
presentation.

• A nominated bank acting on its nomination, a confirming bank, if any, and the issuing
bank shall each have a maximum of five banking days following the day of
presentation to determine if a presentation is complying. This period is not curtailed
or otherwise affected by the occurrence on or after the date of presentation of any
expiry date or last day for presentation.
• A presentation must be made by or on behalf of the beneficiary not later than 21
calendar days after the date of shipment as described in these rules, but in any event
not later than the expiry date of the credit.
Article 16 Discrepant Documents, Waiver and Notice
• When a nominated bank acting on its nomination, a confirming bank, if any, or the
issuing bank determines that a presentation does not comply, it may refuse to
honour or negotiate.
• When an issuing bank determines that a presentation does not comply, it may in its
sole judgement approach the applicant for a waiver of the discrepancies.
• When a nominated bank acting on its nomination, a confirming bank, if any, or the
issuing bank decides to refuse to honour or negotiate, it must give a single notice to
that effect to the presenter.
• The notice must state:
• i. that the bank is refusing to honour or negotiate; and
• ii. each discrepancy in respect of which the bank refuses to honour or negotiate; and
• iii. a) that the bank is holding the documents pending further instructions from the
presenter; or
• b) that the issuing bank is holding the documents until it receives a waiver from the
applicant and agrees to accept it, or receives further instructions from the presenter
prior to agreeing to accept a waiver; or
• c) that the bank is returning the documents; or
• d) that the bank is acting in accordance with instructions previously received from
the presenter.
• The notice required in sub-article 16 (c) must be given by telecommunication or, if
that is not possible, by other expeditious means no later than the close of the fifth
banking day following the day of presentation.
Article 20 Bill of Lading
• A bill of lading, however named, must appear to:
• i. indicate the name of the carrier and be signed by:
• the carrier or a named agent for or on behalf of the carrier, or
• the master or a named agent for or on behalf of the master.
• ii. indicate that the goods have been shipped on board a named vessel at the port of
loading stated in the credit by:
• pre-printed wording, or
• an on board notation indicating the date on which the goods have been shipped on
board.
• be the sole original bill of lading or, if issued in more than one original, be the full set
as indicated on the bill of lading.


Other Transport Documents
• Non-Negotiable Sea Waybill (Article 21)
• Charter Party Bill of Lading (Article 22)
• Multimodal Transport Document (Article 19)
• Air Transport Document (Article 23)
• Road, Rail or Inland Waterway Transport Documents (Article 24)
• Courier Receipts, Post Receipt or Certificate of Posting (Article 25)
Article 26 "On Deck”
• A transport document must not indicate that the goods are or will be loaded on
deck. A clause on a transport document stating that the goods may be loaded on
deck is acceptable.
Article 27 Clean Transport Document
• A bank will only accept a clean transport document. A clean transport document is
one bearing no clause or notation expressly declaring a defective condition of the
goods or their packaging. The word "clean" need not appear on a transport
document, even if a credit has a requirement for that transport document to be
"clean on board".
Article 28 Insurance Document and Coverage
• Cover notes will not be accepted.
• The date of the insurance document must be no later than the date of shipment,
unless it appears from the insurance document that the cover is effective from a
date not later than the date of shipment.
• The insurance document must indicate the amount of insurance coverage and be in
the same currency as the credit.
• If there is no indication in the credit of the insurance coverage required, the amount
of insurance coverage must be at least 110% of the CIF or CIP value of the goods.
Article 29 Extension of Expiry Date or Last Day for Presentation
• If the expiry date of a credit or the last day for presentation falls on a day when the
bank to which presentation is to be made is closed for reasons other than those
referred to in article 36, the expiry date or the last day for presentation, as the case
may be, will be extended to the first following banking day.
Article 30 Tolerance in Credit Amount, Quantity and Unit Prices
• The words "about" or "approximately" used in connection with the amount of the
credit or the quantity or the unit price stated in the credit are to be construed as
allowing a tolerance not to exceed 10% more or 10% less than the amount, the
quantity or the unit price to which they refer.
• A tolerance not to exceed 5% more or 5% less than the quantity of the goods is
allowed, provided the credit does not state the quantity in terms of a stipulated
number of packing units or individual items and the total amount of the drawings
does not exceed the amount of the credit.


Article 31 Partial Drawings or Shipments
• Partial drawings or shipments are allowed.
Article 34 Disclaimer on Effectiveness of Documents
• A bank assumes no liability or responsibility for the form, sufficiency, accuracy,
genuineness, falsification or legal effect of any document, or for the general or
particular conditions stipulated in a document or superimposed thereon; nor does it
assume any liability or responsibility for the description, quantity, weight, quality,
condition, packing, delivery, value or existence of the goods, services or other
performance represented by any document, or for the good faith or acts or
omissions, solvency, performance or standing of the consignor, the carrier, the
forwarder, the consignee or the insurer of the goods or any other person.
Article 35 Disclaimer on Transmission and Translation
• A bank assumes no liability or responsibility for the consequences arising out of
delay, loss in transit, mutilation or other errors arising in the transmission of any
messages or delivery of letters or documents, when such messages, letters or
documents are transmitted or sent according to the requirements stated in the
credit, or when the bank may have taken the initiative in the choice of the delivery
service in the absence of such instructions in the credit.
• If a nominated bank determines that a presentation is complying and forwards the
documents to the issuing bank or confirming bank, whether or not the nominated
bank has honoured or negotiated, an issuing bank or confirming bank must honour
or negotiate, or reimburse that nominated bank, even when the documents have
been lost in transit between the nominated bank and the issuing bank or confirming
bank, or between the confirming bank and the issuing bank.
• A bank assumes no liability or responsibility for errors in translation or interpretation
of technical terms and may transmit credit terms without translating them.
Article 36 Force Majeure
• A bank assumes no liability or responsibility for the consequences arising out of the
interruption of its business by Acts of God, riots, civil commotions, insurrections,
wars, acts of terrorism, or by any strikes or lockouts or any other causes beyond its
control.
• A bank will not, upon resumption of its business, honour or negotiate under a credit
that expired during such interruption of its business.
Article 37 Disclaimer for Acts of an Instructed Party
• A bank utilizing the services of another bank for the purpose of giving effect to the
instructions of the applicant does so for the account and at the risk of the applicant.
• An issuing bank or advising bank assumes no liability or responsibility should the
instructions it transmits to another bank not be carried out, even if it has taken the
initiative in the choice of that other bank.
Article 38 Transferable Credits
• A bank is under no obligation to transfer a credit except to the extent and in the
manner expressly consented to by that bank.

• Transferable credit means a credit that specifically states it is "transferable". A
transferable credit may be made available in whole or in part to another beneficiary
("second beneficiary") at the request of the beneficiary ("first beneficiary").
• Transferring bank means a nominated bank that transfers the credit or, in a credit
available with any bank, a bank that is specifically authorized by the issuing bank to
transfer and that transfers the credit. An issuing bank may be a transferring bank.
Transferred credit means a credit that has been made available by the transferring
bank to a second beneficiary.
• A credit may be transferred in part to more than one second beneficiary provided
partial drawings or shipments are allowed.
• A transferred credit cannot be transferred at the request of a second beneficiary to
any subsequent beneficiary. The first beneficiary is not considered to be a
subsequent beneficiary.
• Any request for transfer must indicate if and under what conditions amendments
may be advised to the second beneficiary. The transferred credit must clearly
indicate those conditions.
• The transferred credit must accurately reflect the terms and conditions of the credit,
including confirmation, if any, with the exception of:
- the amount of the credit,
- any unit price stated therein,
- the expiry date,
- the period for presentation, or
- the latest shipment date or given period for shipment,
any or all of which may be reduced or curtailed.
• The first beneficiary has the right to substitute its own invoice and draft, if any, for
those of a second beneficiary for an amount not in excess of that stipulated in the
credit, and upon such substitution the first beneficiary can draw under the credit for
the difference, if any, between its invoice and the invoice of a second beneficiary.

Summary of Major Issues in LC Transactions
Check List for Issuing/Accepting L/C
• Quality of Issuing Bank
• Method of Payment: Sight or Deferred Basis
• Transport Documents
• Other Documents
• Documents: Banks deal in documents not in goods, services or performance
• Should not refer to underlying contract
• Timing: UCP norm is max. 21 days after shipment date for presentation of
documents
Responsibilities and Obligations of Banks
• Irrevocable unless otherwise mentioned
• Issuing Bank: Prime obligation
• Advising Bank: Only obligation to authenticate the credit and passing it on promptly
to beneficiary

• Confirming Bank: takes over payment responsibilities of the issuing bank as far as the
beneficiary is concerned
• Reimbursing Bank: Responsibility of Issuing Bank to provide proper reimbursement
instructions
• Applicability of Force Majeure clause limiting banks’ liability on account of Acts of
God, riots, etc.
• Banks have five banking days to examine documents after receipt of documents
• Banks will examine documents with reasonable care
• Documents should be consistent with each other and complete
• Documents should conform with the terms of the credit
• Documents should comply with the provisions of UCP
Common Defects in Documentation
Commonly found discrepancies between the letter of credit and supporting documents
include:
• Letter of Credit has expired prior to presentation of draft.
• Bill of Lading evidences delivery prior to or after the date range stated in the credit.
• Stale dated documents.
• Changes included in the invoice not authorized in the credit.
• Inconsistent description of goods.
• Insurance document errors.
• Invoice amount not equal to draft amount.
• Ports of loading and destination not as specified in the credit.
• Description of merchandise is not as stated in credit.
• A document required by the credit is not presented.
• Documents are inconsistent as to general information such as volume, quality, etc.
• Names of documents not exact as described in the credit. Beneficiary information
must be exact.
• Invoice or statement is not signed as stipulated in the letter of credit.
Options for Banks dealing in Discrepant Documents
• Ask beneficiaries to make corrections
• Accept minor discrepancies and pay under reserve
• Obtain indemnity from seller
• Telex/fax details of discrepancies to the issuing bank and request permission to pay
• Send the documents on collection
Marine or Ocean Bill of Lading
• They are documents of title. Should be signed by ship’s master or his named agent
• If stated that goods are on board, then dated
• Load port and disport should be named
• `On Deck’ transport document not allowed
• Clean Transport Document
• Quasi-negotiable: transferable by endorsement and physical delivery, but no
recourse
• Transhipment allowed unless prohibited in L/C

Other Transport Documents
• Some multi-modal transport operators (MTOs) also issue negotiable documents for
transport operations where the goods are carried by several different modes of
transport.
• Today goods often travel faster than the related documents. Rail, road and air
transport documents are issued only in non-negotiable form with the goods
consigned direct to a named consignee. Usually this will be the buyer unless the
goods are consigned to a bank
Non-Transport Documents
• Insurance Documents (Article 28): Same currency as the Credit, Minimum amount to
be CIF or CIP plus 10%,
• Commercial Invoices (Article 18)
• Consular Invoice
• Certificate of Origin
• Weight List
• Packing List
• Inspection or Survey Certificate
• Test Certificates

BASEL & Risk management

BFM mod D Balance Sheet Management

BFM  mod D Balance Sheet Management
1. Asset liability management is concerned with strategic balance sheet management
involving risks caused by charges in interest rates, exchange rate risk and liquidity.
2. ALM is the act of planning , acquiring and directing the flow of funds through an
organisation. The ulitmate objectivity of this process is to generate adequate/stable
earnings and to steadly bulid an organisation's equity.
3. Parameters selected for the purpose of stabilising ALM are →
¤ Net interest income
¤ Net interest margin
¤ Economic equity ratio
4. NII = interest income - interest expenses
5. NIM = NII / Average total assets
6. NIM can be veiwed as the spread on earning assets.
7. At micro level objective of ALM → Price matching , Liquidity
8. At macro level objective of ALM → Formulation of critical business policies , efficient
allocation of capital and designing of products with appropriate pricing strategy.
9. ALM function can be veiwed in terms of two stage approach to balance sheet
management.
¤ Specific Balance sheet management
¤ Income - expense functions
10. Systemic risk is the risk that a default by one institution will create a " ripple effect "
that leads to default by other financial institution and threatens the stability of finacial
system.
11. Tier II elements should be limited to maximum 100% of total Tier I elements for the
purpose of compliance with the norms.
12.Tier I capital consists mainly of share capital and disclosed reserves and it is banks
highest quality capital because it is fully available to cover losses.
13. Tier II consists of certain reserves and certain types of subordinate debt. Loss
absorption capicity of Tier II capital is lower than that of Tier II.
14. Tier III capital is restricted to 250% of a banks Tier I capital.
15. The ICAAP comprises a bank's procedure and measure designed to ensure the
following→
An appropriate identification and ◆ measurement of risks.
▲ An appropriate level of internal capitak in relation to the bank's risk profile.
● Application and further develpoment of suitable risk management systems in the bank.
16. ICAAP should be risk based process to mitigate the risk.
17. The first objective of an ICAAP should be risk-based process . ICAAP is to identify all
material risks such as credit risk, market risk, operational risk, interest rate risk in the
banking book(IRR BB)
18. Ther key to RAROC is the matching of revanues, costs and risk ob transaction or
portfolio basis over a defined time period.
19. RAROC is also related to → Share holder value analysis, Economic value added.
20. Interest rate risk measurment techniques
▼ Repricing schedule
▼ Gap analysis
▼ Duration
▼ Simulation approach→ a) Static simulation , b) Dynamic simulation
21. EQR( Economic equity ratio) → The ratio of the share holders funds to the total
assets measure the shifts in the ratio of owned funds to total funds.
22. RAROC methodology includes → Risk management, capital allocation , performance
management
23. The strategy for reducing the assets and liability sensitivity are → ¤Reduce asset
sensitivity
¤ Reduce liability sensitivity
24. Effects of interest rates can be studied by three prespective→ Earning prespective,
Economic perspective & embedded losses.
25. Interest risk is broadly classified into→ mismatch or gap risk , basis risk , net interest
position risk , embedded risk yield curve risk , price risk and reinvestment risk
26. RAPM = PROFIT/RC
& RC = VaR
27. Contigency planning → The capacity of bank to withstand a net funding requirement
in a bank specific or general market liquidity crisis
28. ICAAP→ Internal capital adequacy assessment process
29. Measuring and managing funding requirement can be done through two
approaches→
¤ Stock approach
¤ Flow approach
30. Stock approach→ Based on level of A&L as well as OBS exposures on a particular
date.
31. Flow approach → Net funding requirement is calculated on the basis of residual
maturities of A& L
32. Flow approach →
▪ Measuring & managing net fund requirement
▪ Managing market access
▪ Contigency planning
33. Flow approach is the basis approach being followed by indian banks. It is called gap
method of measuring and managing liquidity.
34. Other categories of liquidity risk are → funding risk, time risk,call risk
35. The objective of assets and liability management is two fold→ ensuring profitability
and ensuring liquidity.
36. Gap risk/mismatch risk → A gap or mismatch risk arises from holding A&L with
different pricipal amounts, maturity dates or repricing dates.
37. Basis risk → The risk that interest rate of different A&L may change in different
magnitude.
38. Net interest position risk → Risk arises when intetest rate earned on assets changes
while cost of funding liabilities remained same.
39. Embeded option risk → Prepayment of loans/bonds/premature closure of FD.
40. Yield curve risk → Yield curve changes depending upon thw repricing and various
other factors.
41. Price risk → Assets are sold before maturity.
42. Reinvestment risk → Uncertainty with regard to int rate at which cash flows can be
reinvested.
42.  If interest rate of two different instrument change equally NII improves.
If interet rate of two different instrument change unequally NII deteriorates.
43. Secured portion depending on the period for which assets has remained doubtful→
upto ◇ 1 year(D1) ~ 25%
◇ 1 yr to 3 yrs (D2) ~ 40%
◇ More than 3 yrs (D3) ~ 100%
44. Basel II has stated four assessing principles for SRP→
● Banks should have reveiw for assessing their overall capital adequacy to their risk
profile and strategy for maintaing their capital levels
To reveiw and evaluate the banks' internal capital adequacy assessment and
strategies.
● To expect to operate above minimum regulatory capital ratios and should have the
ability to hold capital in excess of minimum.
To seek intervene at an early stage to prevent capital from falling below the minimum
levels required to support risk.
45. Systemic risk = ripple effect
46. Elements of Tier I capital are→
Paid up capital , statutory reserves and other ▶ disclosed free reserves.
▶ Capital funds arising out of sale proceeds of assets.
◀ IPDIs limited to max 15% of Tier I
▶ PNCPs should not exceed 40% of Tier I capital.
47. Elements of Tier II capital →
◀ Revaluation reserves at a discount of 55%
▶ General provisions on std assets , floating provisions, provisions held for country
exposure, investment reserve accounts and excess provision subject to 1.25% of RWAs
48. Basel II frame work consits of three mutually reinforcing pillars→ min capital
requirement, sypervisory reveiw of capital adequacy and market discipline
49. Embedded loss → Effect /impact of past int rate change on future performance.
50. Some activities require large amounts of risk capital , which in turn requires higher
returns. This is the essence of RAROC.