Monday, 24 December 2018

BCSBI recollected question and Exam Tips:;



BCSBI recollected question and Exam Tips:;

Very basic questions from IIBF prescribed book
Kindly visit BCSBI site for Latest Update’s
QUESTIONS ASKED IN TODAYS BCSBI.. ( based on memory) PART 2
1. Case studies based on nominee
2. two nominees applicable in which clause.. E OR S.. or F OR S
3.BSCBI is compulsry for banks to follow or not
4. educational. loan for 25 lakhs with 10 percnt margin... how much you insist for collateral
5. same. partners for different companies... wthr right of sett off can be applied or not for one of the firms debts
6. questions on HUF KARTA
7.BANKS CHALLENGE IN IMPLEMENTING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
8.banks time for calling customers over phone
9. mobile phone ettiquete
10.norms.for customers to approach BCSBI for guidance for geting loan.. a the limit of the loan
11.questions on customer orientation
12. under which sectn of NI act cheques has to be paid by the bank.... to be continued


1. Customer is defined in 
a. RBI Act b. NI Act c. BR Act d. KYC Policy 
2. Partnership firms M/s ABC and M/s CBA has same three partners. Account of M/s ABC is overdrawn by Rs. 75,000 and the other firm’s account has Rs. 90,000 as credit balance. Can bank use the right of set off? (2 marks) 
a. Can use as same partners b. Cannot set off as two different firms 
Don’t remember the other options
3. In which of these circumstances bank should not disclose customer details?
a. Request under Banker’s Books Evidence Act 1891
b. Under Section 133 of Income Tax Act
c. When asked by State /Central Govt official
d. In public interest 
4. A non-customer deposits Rs. 3000 to be credited to the account of Mr. Z in another station by NEFT. He had wrongly mentioned the account number and the amount is now in Bank’s suspense Account. What is the relationship between bank and Z?
a. Debtor-Creditor
b. Trustee etc 
5. A document duly stamped and given by a customer authorising another person to act on his behalf 
a. Power of attorney 
b. Mandate 
6. Incorrect statement about HUF 
a. Lady member can perform the role of Karta 
b. Karta and coparceners may possess self-acquired properties other than HUF property and these can be attached for HUF dues
c. On death of a coparcener, his share may be handed over to his wife, daughters and other female relatives 
7. Two of three trustees approach bank to open an account and allow the two of them to operate as the third trustee is abroad. As per trust deed, trust is to be jointly operated by three of them 
a. Get power of attorney from third trustee 
b. Account cannot be opened since trust deed mandates operation by three trustees.
8. Borrowing powers of the Board of Directors in a company are mentioned in which document?
a. Articles of Association
b. Memorandum of association
c. Certificate of Incorporation
d. Board resolution
9. In case of fixed deposit, interest can be charged as 
a. Daily basis on customer request 
b. Applied monthly or bimonthly as required provided that compounded amount does not exceed the amount to be paid quarterly 
c. Any periodicity requested by customer
d. Only at the end of maturity 
10. FCNR accounts can be opened in ---------------- and for a period of --------
a. Any freely convertible currency with period of 5 years
b. Any freely convertible currency with period of 3 years
11. Full form of DICGC 
12. Amount eligible to be transferred to DEAF
a. Any amount unclaimed in deposit account for a period of 10 years or more
b. Any amount remaining unclaimed in any account for a period of 10 years
c. Both a and b 
d. Any amount unclaimed for a period of two years or more 
13. In order to meet implied needs of a customer, ------------- is required from banker
a. Creativity and presence of mind
14. Good delivery constitutes which all elements ? 
a. Speed, timeliness , accuracy, courtesy and concern 
15. Transaction cap of mobile banking for purchase of goods and services 
a. As per each bank’s rule 
16. Mobile banking can be provided through 
a. Mobile banking App
b. USSD
c. SIM Kit
d. SMS service 
17. An asset can be classified as NPA when 
a. Interest or Principal is overdue for 90 days or more 
b. When CC Account is out of order for 180 days
c. When bill of exchange not honoured for 120 days etc 
18. Maximum amount that can be granted under Skill Loan Scheme?
1.5 lakhs
19. In order to set up extension counter in a hospital in a Tier I city, bank needs to take approval from 
a. RBI
b. No permission required 
c. Ministry of Finance etc 
20. Demat account can be used to hold 
a. Shares
b. Mutual funds 
c. Debentures
d. All of these 
21. Demat account cannot be use to hold 
a. Deposit to be handed over to broker
b. Exchange traded funds
c. Mutual funds etc 
22. Other negotiable instruments 
a. Interest warrant 
b. Bankers draft etc 
23. Which section of NI Act says that Bank should honour customer’s cheques?
a. Section 31 
24. Not a characteristic of negotiable instruments.
a. in writing
b. date of payment must be certain
c. Transferrable
d. Duly stamped
25. Which one of the following is not a structural difference between marketing of goods and services?
a. Intangibility
b. inseparability
c. Homogeneity
d. perishability
26. Marketing Mix does not contain
a. Product
b. Price
c. Place and promotion
d. Image of the organisation
27. Which one of the following are not permitted to carry out regular transactions for customers?
a. Business correspondents 
b. Business facilitators.
28. Which one of the following is not a difference in marketing goods and services?
a. Services are produced and consumed simultaneously
b. Services are intangible
c. Services provided are uniform
29. Constraints in digital banking 
a. Embracing of new technology
b. Customer education
c. Safe and friendly environment 
Choices are combinations of above
30. Biometric authentication in micro ATMS done by 
a. Business Correspondents
b. UIDAI by biometric association with its database
31. In mobile banking for debit transactions following checks are made
a. Face to face interaction with users 
b. Two factor authentication
c. End to end encryption of mPIN
Choices are combinations of above 
32. Estimates committee has made recommendation that succession certificate should not be insisted where amount of credit to the depositor does not exceed Rs. 25,000. What is the correct instruction?
a. If nomination/Survivor clause is present then succession certificate should not be insisted for any amount. 
33. Account opened with Anyone or survivor clause, all three of the account holders die together in an accident, the nominee has produced the death certificate and amount outstanding in account is Rs. 20,000. Action to be taken by bank
a. Ask nominee to provide Succession certificate 
b. Ask nominee to provide letter of administration
c. Probate to be given
d. Transfer the money without asking for documents (a) to (c).
34. As per Goiporia committee, Enquiry or May I Help You counter should be present in 
a. Head Office
b. Regional Office
c. All Urban and Metro branches
d. All branches except very small branches 
35. ---------------is a matrix of different components like source of funds, level of income, volume and frequency of transactions, origin and destination of funds etc. 
a. Transaction profile
b. Organisation Profile
c. Marketing Profile etc 
36. Main grievances of small depositors does not include
a. Difficulty in opening of account 
b. Delay in updating of passbook
c. Difficulty in closing of account
d. Account being classified as dormant/inoperative without any notice. 
37. What is meant by Grievance Escalation System?
If the customer is not satisfied with the reply offered by bank, then he can approach higher authorities for redressal of grievances
38. If branch manager is not able to respond to a complaint within how many days should he escalate the matter to regional office?
7 days 
39. In order to reduce the complaints filed to Banking Ombudman, what is suggested?
Appointment of internal Ombudsman
40. What all functions does not fall under customer service committee of the board?
a. Triennial audit of customer satisfaction surveys
b. Formulation of Comprehensive Deposit Policy 
c. Annual Survey of customer satisfaction
d. Salary increase to employees for better customer service
41. Which of the following is not part of mandatory displays in branches?
a. Information available in booklet form
b. Details of CEO of the bank
c. Banking Ombudsman details
d. Details of Regional Manager etc
42. What does not come under COPRA Act?
a. Right against unfair trade practices
b. Right to have access to variety of goods
c. Right to free education
43. Which of the following needs are most important for a person?
a. Emotional needs
b. Interpersonal needs etc 
44. Which are the three interpersonal needs?
a. Need for inclusion, Need for control and Need for affection
45. What is meant by encoding of message ?
Sender needs to use the appropriate language or expression
46. Correct order for communication.
a. Conceiving the message, Encoding the message, decoding the message and providing feedback
47. Which of the following about BCSBI is wrong?
a. Membership in BCSBI is compulsory
b. Membership is voluntary 
c. Its an independent and autonomous body
d. Registered as society
48. Who has authority to approve research activities in BCSBI?
Governing Council
49. Function of Chief Executive Officer in BCSBI 
a. Preparation of annual budget for submission to the Society
b. Sanction expenditure and investments of BCSBI
c. Financial and managerial powers etc
50. Who is the raison d’etre (main purpose) of BCSBI ?
a. RBI 
b. common man
c. Customer service 
51. BCSBI modelled on basis of which country?
UK
52. BCSBI rating of member banks is using a scoring scale of 
a. High, Above average, average and below average
53. In order to get credit counselling from BCSBI which is correct 
a. A fee has to be paid
b. Can apply only through member banks 
c. Concerned bank is free to accept the debt restructuring plan in full or with modifications
54. Customer of a bank not a part of BCSBI can escalate complaint to 
a. BCSBI
b. Banking Ombudsman
c. Customer Service Department of RBI
55. Which of the following not included under Code of Bank’s Commitment to Customers?
a. Deposit accounts
b. Remittances within India
c. Foreign Exchange services
d. Merchant banking
56. BCSBI puts following obligations on the customers?
a. No obligations
b. Obligation of customers varies from bank to bank 
57. Objectives of Code of Bank’s commitments to customers?
a. Fair treatment of customers
b. Increase transparency
c. foster confidence in banking system
Choices are combinations of three 
58. As per BCSBI Code regarding Do Not Call registry (Correct One)
a. Bank will not transmit unsolicited commercial information if you have registered with ‘Do not call registry’
b. Bank will enrol customer in Do Not Call Registry after 6 months of opening account etc 
59. Change in interest rate on loan products will be informed within 
a. Fortnight 
b. One-month etc 
60. As per BCSBI Code, if there is any change in fee or new fee is introduced, it will take effect 
a. Retrospectively if needed
b. revised charges retrospectively and new charges after one month
c. Prospective effect after giving notice of one month
61.As per BCSBI code, In case of revision in fees it will be communicated to customer by( Incorrect option)
a. Account statements
b. Email and SMS alerts 
c. TV advertisements 
d. Notice board at branches 
62. As per BCSBI code regarding privacy of customer(Incorrect option)
a. Bank will treat personal information as private and confidential till he is a customer of the bank
b. Bank will treat personal information as private and confidential even when he is no longer a customer of the bank. 
63. As per BCSBI code on CICs, which of the following is wrong 
a. Bank will provide information about credit availed by customer to CIC at periodic intervals
b. On request, will give information about CIC(s) to which details are shared
c. Bank will not share copy of credit information obtained from CIC 
64. In BCSBI Code, 
a. You denotes the customer and we denotes the bank
b. ‘You’ denotes the member bank and ‘We’ denote BCSBI etc 
65. As per BCSBI Code, when customer makes a complaint Bank will inform the customer
a. how to do so 
b. where a complaint can be made
c. Whom to approach for redressal 
d. same complaint is not raised again by customer 
options are combinations
66. As per BCSBI Code, for collection of dues customers should be contacted between 
a. 7 hrs and 1900 hours 
67. Nominee can be two persons in the case of accounts opened as 
a. Either or Survivor
b. Former or survivor
c. Joint accounts with joint operation etc 
68. in case of revision in minimum balance to be maintained in current account and as customer’s current account does not meet the minimum balance in the last quarter bank as per BCSBI code should 
a. Inform customers 30 days in advance of any change in minimum balance
69. As per BCSBI Code, in case of inoperative/dormant accounts
a. Bank should inform three months before account is made as inoperative
b. Inform when account is made inoperative etc 
70. In case of cheque collection policy, we will provide you compensation for delay in collection of instruments as per 
a. Compensation policy of respective bank
b. Compensation policy of RBI
c. compensation policy of IBA etc 
71. In case a cheque is lost in transit as per cheque collection policy,
a. Bank will help in obtaining duplicate cheque and offer compensation
72. In case of a cheque issued by B to A, amount in figures is Rs. 10,000 and in words is ten thousand which is striked off and written as five thousand. Alteration is duly signed by B. In that case, bank should 
a. Honour the cheque and pay the amount given in figures
b. Return the cheque as material alteration is not allowed
73. As per BCSBI Code, while opening a Term deposit we will (incorrect one)
a. Get instructions from you for disposal of deposit at maturity 
b. Inform about procedure to withdraw deposit before maturity
c. None of these
74. As per BCSBI code, on receiving a loan application (incorrect one)
a. acknowledges the receipt of application
b. Communicate in writing reasons for rejection of loan application
c. Provide a provisional sanction letter on receipt of loan proposal
75. As per BCSBI code, bank will return all securities/documents/title deeds to mortgaged property within --- days of the repayment of all dues
a. 15 days 
76. In the event of unauthorized transaction in internet banking after customer has received means to access Internet banking, maximum liability will be 
a. Full amount 
b. Nil 
c. Rs, 10,000/- 
77. Request for cancellation/closure of credit card will be processed in 
a. 7 days 
78. As per BCSBI Code, prepayment penalty of fixed rate loans is waived till 
a. 10 lakhs 
b. 5 lakhs
c. 10 lakhs etc 
79. For a unit to be classified as a sick unit, it should remain as ------------for three months or more or if there is erosion in the net worth due to accumulated losses to the extent of --- of net worth 
a. NPA ,50%
b. Doubtful,50%etc 
80. In small accounts, balance at any time should not exceed ---------- and total credits in a year not to exceed ----------
a. Rs. 50,000/- and Rs. 1,00,000
81. Banks can allow small accounts to operate for a period of 
a. up to 1 year 
b. up to 2 years 
82. A customer approaches a bank for opening an account without any of the required KYC documents, bank can open 
a. Small account 
b. Refused to open the account 
83. As per Consumer Protection Bill of 2015, cases not admitted within --- days will be deemed admitted 
a. 21 days 
84. Customer orientation means 
85. As per BCSBI Code, when customer avails a safe deposit locker (incorrect one)
a. Bank will not link fixed deposit to allocation of lockers
b. explains all the rules of allocating a locker
c. Explain the lesser and lessee relation created 
86. In case of illiterate persons, nomination can be given 
a. Thumb impression to be attested by two witnesses
b. No need to authenticate thumb impression
c. Authorized official should authenticate in the presence of customer etc 
87. Number of grids in grid based cheque truncation system 
a. Six
b. Ten 
c. Three 
d. Four 
88. In order to provide customer satisfaction, bank should 
a. Hire new staff in place of retirees 
b. Staff to be trained in handling complaints 
c. Deploy more staff in counters 
etc



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AMLKYC Recollected Questions and Exam Tips::::



AMLKYC   Recollected Questions and Exam Tips::::

Kindly focus on case studies in Macmillan,FATF Latest amendments   latest amemn international organization for AML, FATF  latest recommendations,PMLA act latest developments, Reports sent to FIU_IND


1.high medium low risk categories kyc review period 3 questions came directly
2.Gave example of transactions and asked wat type of money laundering is that-funnel accts,deposit structuring,multiple tier account 3ques
3.IBA study group paper published 3 questions from that

4.Placment,layering, integration 1 case study each topic
5.hawala is wat type of ml
6.ml word is coined by the guardian in -watergate scandal
7.FIU IND based questions 6-8
8.5-7case studies one came from text book itself
9.OVD based questions 3
10.given options with type of customer and the documents they submit and asked which customer is eligible for opening sb
11.reporting entity have-designated director
12.designated director is appointed by
13.report submission questions 3
STR within 7 days
CTR within 15th of next month
14.kyc policy is revised by n within
15.key elements of STR

Certified credit professionals exam members review::


Certified credit professionals exam  members review::
Frst of all abt toughness.. I thnk paper was tougher dan caiib papers.. Esp i found it tougher prsnly..
Regarding paper.. One qstn was der frm factoring.. Pari passu charge, 1 qstn frm bfeak evn point.. No need to study fund flow nd cash flow as der was no qstn frm dat part.. Lc calculation with eoq given 5 marks numerical, payback, arr, npv, irr 5 mark numerical, mpbf, turnover tandon committee 5 mark numericals.
. Export case study.. Priorty sector classfication case study.. Ratios numerical 3-4 marks like inventory turnover given find cost of goods sold. Mse service sector enterprise max loan.. Nd medium sector service sector max loan.. Numericals der were 20-30 marks.. Read btwn lines to build concept.. As 4 option were given nd u hv to find out which one is wrng.. 30-40 qstn were lyk dat..
Exam was tough i felt personally..Questns on NPV,IRR (to be read very minutely from the book )payback period ,project Viability ,RATIOS like Interest coverage ratio, Gross profit ,DER ratios,priority sector lending,pari passu charge,CP in detail confusing questions,LC limit ,frequency,No of LCs ,time period, Working capital 1st nd second method lending case studies, Forex
PCFC , green clause LC ,education loan,minor,companies,partenership Kimbersley process ,credit rating agencies , Sarfaesi,Cersai ,registration of charges,BEP,Balancesheet , MSMED act 2006 and very minute topics from the book .Concepts to be cleared as options are confusing.
Today it was my first attempt for CCP exam and by God’s grace passed the exam. Thanks to this group for valuable information and guidance. In my opinion Paper was tough. Reading Taxman only is not enough. Concepts must be clear as der r full of case studies and numericals throughout the paper based on LC , IRAC norms, treatment of stressed assets,BG, BEP, WC requirement assessment under different methods, Project appraisal and Prisec case studies and documentation. I din face much questions on retail credit, fund flow cash flow and ratio analysis. All the best to CCP aspirants and who r not I will advice dem dat dis exam is worth a try.
Today it was my first attempt for CCP exam and by God’s grace passed the exam. Thanks to this group for valuable information and guidance. In my opinion Paper was tough. Reading Taxman only is not enough. Concepts must be clear as der r full of case studies and numericals throughout the paper based on LC , IRAC norms, treatment of stressed assets,BG, BEP, WC requirement assessment under different methods, Project appraisal and Prisec case studies and documentation. I din face much questions on retail credit, fund flow cash flow and ratio analysis. All the best to CCP aspirants and who r not I will advice dem dat dis exam is worth a try.
https://iibfadda.blogspot.com/

Digital Banking Recollected questions:::

Digital Banking Recollected questions:::
1.CTS abbreviation cheque truncation system
2. What is firewall?: A software programme for protecting against unauthorized access to the information.
3.BBPS … Bhatart Bill payment sytem
4.MDR: merchant discount rate
5. minimum amount which can be remitted under RTGS by a customer: Minimum Rs. 2 lac and no Maximum.
6.Max amount of NEFT can be remitted ..no limit
7. AEPS stands for : Aadhar Enabled Payment System.
8. CPPC stands for : Central Pension Processing Cell.
9. IBPP stands for : Internet Bill Presentation & Payment.
10. Rupay Platform refers to: National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) initiated the launch of RuPay card in India. It was
done with the intention of integration of payment systems in the country. It has led to lower transaction cost as
processing is being done within country. Also, transactions will be faster.
11. Encryption means: Conversion of plain language into secret language, i.e., coding and The extent of coverage under
12. Maximum RTGS Charge for Rs.2 lac to 5 lac: Rs.25.00 + service tax
13. Application under ASBA can be applied for: a) IPO b) Right Issue c) Mutual fund
14. E-sahyog portal:belongs to Income Tax
15. A Proxy server is for: To provide security against unauthorized users
16. Phising?: To steal the customers personal / confidential data
17. In case of failed ATM transaction customer will get money in 7 working days after compliant
18. CVV: Customer Verification Value
19.NPCI: National Payment Corporation of India.
20. NUUP: National Unified USSD Platform.
21.IMEI: International Mobile Equipment Identity.
22. CVD: Customer Verification Data.
23.STP straight through process
24. . Forward Market Commission is established for:.- Commodity futures
25. Full form of ALU: Arithmetical Logical Unit
26. Full form of HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
27. Full form of INFINET? Indian Financial Network
28. GBM: Govt. Business Module
29. IBPP stands for: Internet Bill Presentation & Payment
30. IMPS: Immediate Mobile Payment Service - Mobile to account
31. Starting of a computer is called: Booting
32. Universal set of standards and guidelines for communication by EDI is called: EDIFACT.
33. Full form of ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network.
34. RTGS amount limit for customers: Min Rs.2 lac and no max
35. Which bank has max share in INFINO PAYTECH Ltd : ICICI Bank
36. USSD: Unstructured Supplementary Service Data.
37. LAN: Local Area Network
38. AEPS stands for : Aadhar Enabled Payment System
39 ATM : Anywhere, anytime,
40. BCP- Business continuity Plan
41. First committee on computerization in banks was headed by: Dr C Rangarajan.
42. In an Organisation communication between the same organization, what type of system applicable: Intranet.
43. In CBS, signatures are loaded through scanning..
44. WAN: Wide area network
45.WAN uses ….interconnecting computers at different Geographical locations
46.CHI : Clearing Housing interface
47.ECE: electronic clearing system
48.APB: Aadhaar pay bridge
49. When in a computer network one network protocol encapsulates a different payload protocol, it is called: Tunnel.
50 Computer Security Day : 30th November
51. customer’s account should be credited within how many days of the complaint?: 7 working
52. First step towards computerisation in Banking: Setting up ALPM (Advance Ledger Posting Machine)
53. CIDR: central identities data repository
54.BBPCU:Bharat bill payment central unit

https://iibfadda.blogspot.com/

MSME recollected questions



MSME recollected questions
1. Micro, small & medium sector
2. Priority sector classification (esp foreign banks less than 20 branches etc)
3. One sum on calculation of NWC
4. CLUSTER development features
5. TIFAC full form, CODISSIA located at?
6. Mahila schemes implemented by SIDBI
7. Which are NOT included under plant & machinery
8. HUF, LLP questions on minor admissibility
9. Common seal compulsory for companies/LLP
10. GRAY sick area
11. Ots implemented by? - individual banks
12. Highest investment by overseas investors is under which sectors
13. Study report Of DIC recommendations
14. Federation of msme for West Bengal state? ITCOT located in which state? MSME council located? Msme as per constitution is state/central/concurrent subject?

FOREX operation Recollected


FX OPERATION:-
Recollected questions are:
1) How many incoterms?
2) Full form of DAT
3)Few questions from doc letter of credit .
4)Nearly 8 questions on LRS
5)NRI remittances limits etc
6)Basic questions on URR 725,
7)URC 522
8)ISP 98
9)Known holiday in forex
10)One question on section of fema
11)Ecgc scheme
12)Question on customs related
13)TT buying TT selling
14)Bill discounting
15)Insurance docs in LC
16) three numericals on cross rates

https://iibfadda.blogspot.com/

Current Affairs on 24.12.2018

Today's Headlines from www:

*Economic Times*

📝 Increase validity period of e-Visa to 10 years: Niti Aayog

📝 Blackstone gets lenders nod to acquire Golden Jubilee

📝 Nysaa Retail to invest Rs 100 cr to add 80 stores

📝 Crude drops more than 11% in a week as supply weighs

📝 GA, KKR in talks to acquire EuroKids preschool chains

📝 Jet Airways announces festive discount on domestic and international fares

📝 Kotak Bank sees corporate loan book swelling by 26 per cent in FY20

📝 Reliance Jio subscribers may face disruption if Reliance Communications deal fails

*Business Standard*

📝 Uber picks India as 'world lab' for mobility, transport innovations

📝 Shriram Transport to M&M Finance, volume dip deflates vehicle financiers

📝 MNC drug majors outshine Indian peers, draw investors' attention

📝 Satin Creditcare plans to demerge small and medium finance unit into NBFC

📝 HFCL forays in railway telecommunications network, wins 2 global contracts

📝 Mondelez India's net profit jumps 47% to Rs 3.26 billion in FY18

📝 Bharat Stage VI shift to hit Maruti Suzuki's 2019 diesel model sales

📝 Rays Power Infra plans to enter electric vehicle space with B2B services

📝 GST Intelligence unit unearths Rs 2.2-billion fake tax-invoices scam

*Financial Express*

📝 FPIs infuse Rs 4,000-cr in 3 weeks on strengthening rupee, easing crude prices

📝 369 infrastructure projects show cost overruns of over Rs 3.58 lakh crore

📝 Apple’s $1 billion bet imperils a tech hub’s rare bargain homes

📝 Google foes get chance to pick holes in $2.7 billion EU appeal

📝 Petroleum products should be under GST, says Industry body

📝 Allahabad Bank working hard to meet Rs 1,000 crore recovery target in quarter 3: MD

*Mint*

📝 GVK group in talks to refinance up to ₹1,400 crore debt

📝 India Inc raises Rs 6 trillion from equity, debt markets in 2018

📝 Huawei gear barred from $3 billion UK emergency network boost

📝 Avoid cap on remuneration of independent directors: CII to govt

📝 Elon Musk says Tesla should have mid-range Model 3 orders by year-end

📝 GST Council to consider 5% GST on under-construction homes.

Risk Management::(Most Important)

Risk Management::(Most Important)

01 RBI implemented the Basel-III recommendations in India, w.e.f:
a) 01.01.2013, b. 31.03.2013, c. 01.04.2013, d. 30.09.2013
02 Basel III recommendations shall be completely implemented in India by:
31.03.2020, b. 31.03.2019 c. 31.03.2618 d. 31.03.2017
03 Basel III capital regulations were released by Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) during as a
Global Regulatory Framework for more resilient banks and banking systems:
December 2010, b. March 2011, c. December 2011, d. December 2012
04 Basel III capital regulations are based on 3 mutually reinforcing pillar. These pillars are (1) Pillar-1 minimum capital standards (2)
supervisory review of capital adequacy (3) risk management.
all the 3 are correct, b. only 1 and 2 are correct, c. only 1 and 3 are correct, d. only 2 and 3 are correct Under Basel II,
05.Under Basel II the option available to compute capital for credit risk are:-
standardized approach, b. risk management approach, c. advance measurement approach, d. standardized approach,
06. Under Basel III, the options available to compute capital for operational risk are :
standardized approach, b) risk management approach, c) advance measurement, approach, d) basic indicator
approach,
07.Under Basel III, the options available to compute capital for market risk are :
standardized approach, b) risk management approach, c) advance, measurement approach, d) basic indicator approach
08.Certain specific prescription of Basel II capital adequacy framework will continue to apply along with Basel III (parallel run), till:
31.03.2019, b) 31.03.2018, c) 31.03.2017, d) 31.03.2016
09. A bank in India is to comply with capital adequacy ratio requirements at :(1) consolidated (group) level after consolidating the
assets liabilities of its subsidiaries / joint ventures (2) solo level (3) overseas operations of the bank under (I) and (2).
a)1 and 2 only correct, b) 1 and 3 only correct, c) 2 and 3 only correct, d) 1 to 3 all correct.
10. In India, the banks are required to maintain a minimum Pillar 1 capital to risk weighted assets ratio (or minimum total
capital to risk weighted assets ratio) of a s o n
a) 8%, 31' Mar each year, b) 9%, 31" Mar each year, c) 8%, ongoing basis, d) 9%, ongoing basis.
11. The banks in India are required to compute Basel III capital ratios in the following manner (1) Common equity Tier I capital ratio (2)
Tier I capital ratio (3) Tier 2 capital ratio (4) Total capital to risk weighted asset ratio a) I to 4 all, b) 1,2 and 4 only, c) 1, 3
and 4 only, d) 1 and 4 only
12. To calculate capital adequacy ratio, the banks are to take into account, which of the following risk:
credit risk and operational risk only, b) credit risk and market risk only, c) market risk and operational risk only, d)
credit risk, market risk and operational risk.
13.Which of the following statement regarding the Total regulatory capital under Basel III is correct:
total regulatory capital is sum total of Tier I capital and Tier 2 capital, b) Tier I capital is called `aning-concern' capital and Tier 2
capital is called 'gone-concern' capital, c) Tier I capital comprises common equity Tier I and additional Tier I, d) all the above.
14 As per Basel III implementation in India, Common Equity Tier 1 capital must be % of
risk weighted assets on ongoing basis: a: 5.5% b: 7%, c: 9% d: 11%
15. As per Basel III implementation in India, minimum Tier 1 capital must be % of risk weighted assets on ongoing basis:
a: 5.5% . b: 7%, c: 9% d: 11%
16. As per Basel III implementation in India, within the minimum Tier 1 capital, the additional Tier capital can be:
a: min 5.5% of risk weighted assets (RWA), b: max 5.5% of RWA, c: min 1.5% of RWA, d: max 1.5% of RWA
17. As per BaselIII implementation in India, within total capital of 9% of risk weighted assets, the Tier 2 capital can be:

a: max equal to Tier I capital, b) min equal to Tier I capital c) max equal to 2% of risk weighted assets, d) min equal to 2%
of risk weighted assets
18. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding Basel III implementation in India:
a) minimum common equity Tier I ratio should be 5.5% of RWAs, b) capital conservation buffer, c) (CCB) consisting of
common equity, should be 2.5% of RWAs, d) maximum additional tier 1 capital should be 1.5% of RWAs, e) minimum common
equity Tier I ratio plus capital conservation buffer should be 7%
19. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding Basel III implementation in India:
a) minimum Tier I capital ratio should be 8%, b) Tier 2 capital should be max 2%, c) minimum total capital ratio should be 9%, d)
minimum total capital ratio plus capital conservation buffer should be 11.5%
20. As per Basel III, which of the following is an element of Common Equity component of Tier I (1) common shares i.e. paid
up equity capital (2) stock surplus i.e. share premium (3) statutory reserves (4) capital reserves representing surplus arising
out of sale proceeds of assets (5) balance in profit and loss account at the end of the previous year.
a) 1 to 5 all, b) I to 4 only, c) 1,4 and 5 only, d) 1, 2 and 3 only
21. As per Basel III, which of the following can be included in Additional Tier I capital (1) Perpetual Noncumulative Preference
shares — PNCPS (2) stock surplus or share premium resulting from issue of Additional Tier I instruments (3) Debit capital
instruments eligible to be included in additional Tier I.: a) 1 to 3 all, b) 1 and 2 only, c) 1 and 3 only, d) 2 and 3 only
22. As per Basel III, Tier 2 capital comprises which. of the following (1) general provisions and loss reserves (2) debt capital
instruments issued by bank (3) preference share capital instruments with redeemable or cumulative feature (4) revaluation reserve
(5) stock surplus i.e. share premium resulting from issue of Tier 2 eligible instruments.
a) 1 to 5 all, b) 1 to 4 only, c) 1, 4 and 5 only, d) 1, 2 and 3 only.
23. As per Basel III, general provisions and loss reserves are included in Tier-2 capital maximum to the extent of: 1.25% of total risk
weighted assets under standardized approach and 0.6% of total risk weighted assets under IRB approach
a) 0.6% of total risk weighted assets under standardized approach and 0.6% of total risk weighted assets under IRB approach
b) 0.6% of total risk weighted assets under standardized approach and 1.25% of total risk weighted assets under IRB approach
c) 1.25% of total risk weighted assets under standardized approach and 1.25% of total risk weighted assets under IRB approach.
24 As per Basel III, the value of revaluation reserve is to be taken at % discount to include in Tier 2 capital:-
a: 60% b: 55%, c: 50% d: 45%
25 As per Basel III, adjustments / deductions are required to be made from Tier I and Tier 2 capital, relating to which of the following
(1) goodwill and other intangible assets (2) deferred tax assets (3) Investment in own shares (treasury stock) (4) investment
in capital of banking, financial or insurance entities :
1 to 4 all, b) 1 and 2 only, c) 1 and 3 only, d) 1 only
26 As per Basel III, the investment of a bank in the capital of a banking or financial or insurance entity is restricted to which of the
following: a) 10% of capital funds (after deductions) of the investing bank, b) 5% of the investee bank's equity capital, c
30% of paid up capital and reserves of the bank or 30%, of paid up capital of the company, whichever is lower. d all the above
27 The net stable funding ratio (NSFR) under Basel-III will be implemented in India from:
a 01.01.2017, b 01.04.2017, c 01.01.2018, d 01.04.2018
28. Under Basel III, the risk weight for capital charge for credit risk on the basis of standardized approach, does not match in respect
of which of the following:
a. Fund & non-fund based claims on Central Govt. 0%, b Fund and non-fund based Central Govt. guaranteed claims — 0%, c
Fund and non-fund based State Govt. guaranteed claims — 0%
D Fund and non-fund based claims on State Govt. — 0%.
29 Under Basel III, the risk weight for capital charge for credit risk on the basis of standardized approach, does not match in respect
of which of the following:
a) Claims on RBI or DICGC 0%, b) Claims on Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for MSE — 0%, c) Claims on Credit Risk
Guarantee Fund Trust for Low Income Housing — 0%, d) Claims on ECGC — 0%.
30. Under Basel III, the risk weight for capital charge for credit risk on the basis of standardized approach, does not match for claims
on foreign governments (based on rating of international rating agencies such as S & P, Fitch, Moody's Rating), in respect of which of
the following:
AAA to AA rating — 0%, b: BBB rating — 20%, c: Below B rating — 150%, d: unrated — 100%
31. Under Basel III, the risk weight for capital charge for credit risk on the basis of standardized approach, does not match for claims
on foreign public sector enterprises (based on rating of S & P, Fitch, Moody's Rating), in respect of which of the following:
a: AAA to AA rating — 20%, b: A rating — 20%, c: BBB to BB rating — 100%, d: unrated — 100%.
32. Under Basel III, what is the risk weight for capital charge for credit risk on the basis of standardized approach, for claims on
Bank for International Settlements, International Monetary Fund, Multi lateral Development Banks:
a: 0% b: 10%, c: 20%d: 50%.
33. Under Basel III, the risk weight is % for capital charge for credit risk on the basis of standardized approach, for claims
on banks incorporated in India and foreign bank branches in India, where they meet the level of common equity Tier I capital

and applicable CCB: a: 0% b: 10%, c: 20% d: 50%
34.Under Basel III, the risk weight for capital charge for credit risk on the basis of standardized approach, does not match for claims
on foreign banks (based on rating of international rating agencies such as S & P, Fitch, Moody's Rating), in respect of which of the
following: a) AAA to AA rating — 20% b) BBB rating — 50%, c) Below B rating — 150% d) unrated — 150%,
35. Under Basel III, the risk weight for capital charge for credit risk on the basis of standardized approach for long term loans, does
not match for claims on domestic corporates, AFC and NBFC-IFC (based on rating of internal rating agencies such as CRISIL, CARE,
ICRA etc.), in respect of which of the following:
a) AAA rating — 20%, b) A rating — 50%, c) BBB —100%, d) unrated — 150%
36. Under Basel III, the risk weight for capital charge for credit risk on the basis of standardized approach for short term loans, does
not match for claims on domestic corporates, AFC and NBFC-IFC (based on rating of internal rating agencies such as CRISIL, CARE,
ICRA etc.), in respect of which of the following: a) Al+ - 20%, b) A2 — 50%, c) A3 — 75%, d) A4 —150%
37. Under Basel III, the risk weight is % for capital charge for credit risk on the basis of standardized approach, for
claims included in regulatory retail portfolio: a 20% b: 50%, c 75% d: 100%
38. Under Basel III, which of the following is part of the regulatory retail portfolio (1) mortgage loans which qualify as claim
secured by residential property or commercial real estate (2) consumer credit or personal loans or credit card receivables
(3) capital market exposure (4) venture capital exposure.
a) I and 3 only, b) 2 and 4 only, c) 1 to 4 all, d) none of the above
39. Under Basel III, to consider a claim as part of regulatory retail portfolio, which of the following condition is stated correctly:
(1) orientation criteria i.e. the exposure to individual person or to small business, where total average annual turnover in small
business is less than Rs.50 or (2) granularity criteria i.e. no aggregate exposure to one counterpart is more than 02% of overall
regulatory retail portfolio (3) maximum retail exposure to one counterpart does not exceed the threshold limit of Rs. I cr.
a) 1 to 3 all, b) 1 and 2 only c) I and 3 only, d) 2 and 3 only
40. Under Basel III, the risk weight for capital charge for credit risk on the basis of standardized approach for home loan up to Rs.20
lac where loan to value (LTV) ratio is 90% is : a) 20% b) 50%, c) 75% d) 100%.
41. Under Basel III, the risk weight for capital charge for credit risk on the basis of standardized approach for home loan of above
Rs.20 lac up to Rs.75 lac, where loan to value (LTV) ratio is 80% is : a) 20% b: 50%, c 75% d: 100%
42. Under Basel III, the risk weight for capital charge for credit risk as per standardized approach for home loan
of above Rs.75 lac, where loan to value (LTV) ratio is 75% is :- a) 20% b: 50%, c 75% d: 100%
43. Under Basel III, the risk weight is for capital charge for credit risk on the basis of standardized approach
for commercial real estate — residential housing: a) 20% b: 50%, c) 75% d: 100%.
44. Under Basel III, the risk weight is for capital charge for credit risk on the basis of standardized approach for exposure to
commercial real estate:- 20% b: 50%, c: 75% d: 100%.
45. Under Basel III, for home loan purpose, the loan to value ratio (LTV) ratio is calculated as :
a) (principal + other charges) / (realizable value of mortgage property), b) (principal + accrued interest + other charges) /
(realizable value of mortgage property) c) (principal + accrued interest) / (realizable value of mortgage property), d) (principal +
accrued interest + other charges) / (cost of mortgage property)
46. Bank's exposure for dwelling unit to an individual shall be treated as exposure to commercial real estate, as per Basel III:- a:
2nd
b: 3rd, c 4th d: 5th
47. As per BaselIII implementation, the risk weight for unsecured portion of NPA for credit risk as per standardized approach is
% if the specific provision is less than 20% of the outstanding in NPA account:- a. 150%, b: 100%, c: 75% d: 50%
48. As per BaselIII implementation, the risk weight for unsecured portion of NPA for credit risk as per standardized approach is
% if the specific provision is at least 20% of the outstanding in NPA account:- a 150% b: 100%, c: 75% d: 50%
49. As per BaselIII implementation, the risk weight for unsecured portion of NPA for credit risk as per standardized approach is
% if the specific provision is at least 50% of the outstanding in NPA account:- a 150% b: 100%, c: 75% d: 50%
50. Under Basel III, the risk weight for capital charge for credit risk on the basis of standardized approach for which of the following
exposure, does not match: a) venture capital — 150% b) consumer credit or personal loans— 125%, c) credit card -
125%, d) capital market exposure 100

Ans::

1 C 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 C 9 D 10 D
11 B 12 D 13 D 14 A 15 B 16 D 17 C 18 D 19 A 20 A
21 A 22 A 23 A 24 B 25 A 26 D 27 C 28 C 29 D 30 B
31 B 32 C 33 C 34 D 35 D 36 C 37 C 38 D 39 B 40 B
41 B 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 B 46 B 47 A 48 B 49 D 50 D

Sunday, 23 December 2018

Today's Headlines

Today's Headlines from www:

Economic Times

📝 RIL picks up 5.56% stake in tech startup for $5 million

📝 Railway expenditure outpaces earnings, operating ratio breaches 112%

📝 GE Power India consortium bags order in Malaysia

📝 Government to auction power transmission contracts worth Rs 8,000 crore soon

📝 JICA to offer loan assistance of Rs 20,196 cr for CMRL

📝 Huawei India ready to share source code for security screening

📝 This year's market turmoil left the world's richest poorer by $511 billion

📝 Government to meet fiscal deficit target of 3.3%: Arun Jaitley

Business Standard

📝 India's stock market is 7th biggest in the world with m-cap of $2.1 trn

📝 GST Council cuts rates on 23 items including TVs, no relief on cement

📝 Premium growth of life insurers hits 4-year low; LIC's collections drop

📝 Healthium to foray into urology space, to invest $5 mn in Kunigal plant

📝 Food deflation shows rural distress, economists bat for innovative steps

📝 Import of natural gas on the rise, up 13% in April -October period

📝 Central govt working to finalise rules on online sale of medicines

Financial Express

📝 Cheer for auto industry finally, year-end witnesses spike in car bookings

📝 NCLAT stays insolvency proceedings against ECL

📝 Malaysia seeks $7.5 billion in reparations from Goldman Sachs

📝 Samsung to produce 7nm microprocessors for IBM CPU

📝 China launches first satellite for space-based broadband project

Mint

📝 Big relief for film industry, GST rate on movie tickets reduced to 18%

📝 Nasdaq in bear market, Dow hits lowest since 2008 recession

📝 US govt shutdown begins; 8 lakh employees without pay this Christmas

📝 Facebook developing cryptocurrency for WhatsApp transfers: Report

📝 Pass on GST rate cuts or face withdrawal of benefits: Jaitley to businesses.

Saturday, 22 December 2018

KYC AML Obligation of Reporting Entity

Obligation of Reporting Entity:::( Maintenance of records)

Section 12 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, makes it mandatory for every reporting entity to maintain a record of all transactions and submit to Director such reports at such intervals as prescribed by Rules 3,4,5,7 and 8 of Prevention of Money Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005.

Rule 3 of the Prevention of Money Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005 prescribes the kind of report which need to be submitted by the Reporting Entities.

" 3. Maintenance of records of transactions (nature and value)

(1) Every reporting entity shall maintain the record of all transactions including, the record of—

(A) all cash transactions of the value of more than ten lakh rupees or its equivalent in foreign currency;

Bitcoin - A cryptocurrency

Bitcoin - A cryptocurrency
The currency can be a Metal currency (coins), Paper currency (bank notes), Plastic currency (debit cards) or Cryptocurrency.
Bitcoin is a Cryptocurreny. Other cryptocurrencies are Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin etc. (collectively called Altcoin).
What is a Cryptocurrency? It is a digital money system designed to make monetary transactions secure by use of Cryptography.
It is process of converting legible information into an almost uncrackable code, to track the transactions. Such currencies are
created and stored electronically in the block-chain.
Features of cryptocurrency including Bitcoin:
1) It is not backed by underlying assets. Hence it has no instrinsic value.
2) It has no physical form and exists in network only.
3) It is not issued or regulated by a Monetary Authority & network is decentralized.
4) It can be used like a paper currency to buy goods and services.
Why cryptocurrency : Creation of a currency not controlled by govt. or businesses, that a user could trade globally with no cost and
without having to reveal his/her identity. Origin of Bitcoin : In Aug 2008, domain name “bitcoin.org” was registered. The word bitcoin
was defined in a white paper published on 31 Oct 2008 by Satoshi Nakamoto (an anonymous person or persons). In Jan 2009, the Bitcoin
network started functioning when Satoshi Nakamoto mined first block. The receiver of first Bitcoin was a Hal Finney. Features of
Bitcoin:
How it is used? The bitcoin network is a peer-to-peer network and the payments and receipts happen directly without any
intermediary. In case of other currencies an intermediary like a bank also participates.
Verification of transactions: The transactions in bitcoin are verified by the bitcoin network computers and then recorded in a
public ledger, called Blockchain.
What is blockchain? Blockchain is a distributed database. It enables independent verification of chain of ownership of all Bitcoin
transactions. Whenever a Bitcoin transaction takes place, its detail is broadcast over the Bitcoin network. Each network computer stores its
own copy of the blockchain. Every peer has a record of complete history of all transactions and balance of every account, in the block
chain.
Ownership: Bitcoins are registered as bitcoin address in the block chain. For spending bitcoin money, owner needs corresponding private
key and sign the transaction digitally. Volume of bitcoin: As per Bitcoin code, there is a limit to issue only 21 million Bitcoins. According to
current estimate, the bitcoin mining will last till the year 2140 AD only. Mining and creation of Bitcoin: The process of creating bitcoins is
called mining. Miners are members of public with skills to handle complex computers. They have a financial incentive (to earn Bitcoins) for
helping to validate and timestamp, the transactions The miners use the high-powered computer software, to solve complex mathematical
algorithms (puzzle) and verify them, to make the Blockchain more secure. The level of difficulty of the puzzle is very high. It takes lot of
time & effort to solve a puzzle. The miners compete to solve these problems and the first person who submits the solution, is the winner
and receives a reward of a specific number of bitcoins. Where to get bitcoins? Bitcoins are available from a) Bitcoin exchanges, b)
Purchase from other users and c) By mining. Bitcoin Units: The unit is Bitcoin represented as BTC and XBT. Small amounts of bitcoin are
millibitcoin (mBTC) and satoshi. The smallest amount within bitcoin system is 0.00000001. A millibitcoin is equal to 0.001 bitcoin.
Properties of Bitcoin transactions:
1) Transaction is irreversible when it is confirmed within Bitcoin network.
2) Bitcoins are received on an address (it is randomly seeming chain of around 30 characters). Transactions and accounts are not
connected to real-world identies.
3) Transactions are on global basis. These are confirmed within few minutes
4) Funds are locked in a public key cryptography system. As a result, the transactions are secure.
5) Anyone can install the software and can start receiving or sending Bitcoins. No permissions are required.

Friday, 21 December 2018

Important financial abbreviations

 Important financial abbreviations
ADRs - American Depository Receipts
CAGR - Compounded Annual Growth Rate
CDSL - Central Depositary Services (India) Limited
ECS - Electronic Clearing Scheme
FIIs - Foreign Institutional Investors
GETFs - Gold Exchange Traded Funds
IFCI - Industrial Financial Corporation of India
IPO - Initial Public Offering
NSC - National Savings Certificate
OTCEI - Over the Counter Exchange of India Limited
Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India
Bank
NISM: National Institute of Securities Market
SIP: Systematic Investment Plan
SWP: Systematic Withdrawal Plan
AAY: Antyodaya Anna Yojana
CAA&A: Controller of Aid Accounts and Audit
CFPI: Consumer Food Price Index
CIRP: Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process
CLSS: Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme
DARE: Department of Agricultural Research and
Education
DDA: Doha Development Agenda
DGCI&S: Directorate General of Commercial
Intelligence and Statistics
DGFT: Directorate General of Foreign Trade
DIPAM: Department of Investment and public Asset
Management
DIPP: Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion
DISCOMS: Distribution Companies
EBRD: European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development
EFTA: European Free Trade Association
EIB: European Investment Bank
e-NAM: Electronic National Agriculture Market
EPCG: Export Promotion on Capital Goods
GCC: Gulf Cooperation Council
IBC: Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
LFPR: Labour Force Participation Rate
M0: Reserve Money
M3: Broad money
MDGs: Millennium Development Goals
NAREDCO: National Real Estate Development Council
NCDs: Non-Convertible Debentures
NCLT: National Company Law Tribunal
NICRA: National Innovations on Climate Resilient
Agriculture
PMAY: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
PMFBY: Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
PMKSY: Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
POL:Petroleum Oil and Lubricants
RMSA:Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan
SSA: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaan
SUUTI: Specified Undertaking for Unit Trust of India
UDAY: Ujjwal Discom Assurance Yojna
UDISE: Unified District Information System for
Education

Banking Terms

1. PSBs: Public Sector Banks
2. SNBCs: Schedule Non- Commercial Banks
3. SENSEX: Sensitive Index of Stock Exchange
4. KYC: Know Your Customer
5. RTGS: Real Time Gross Settlement
6. EFT: Electronic Fund Transfer
7. CBS: Core Banking Solutions
8. LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate
9. MIBOR: Mumbai Interbank Offered Rate
10. MIBID: Mumbai Interbank Bid Rate
11. SARFAESI: Securitisation & Reconstruction of
Financial Assets & Enforcement Of Security Interest
12. CAR: Capital Adequecy Ratio
13. FIIs: Foreign Institutional Investments
14. MICR: Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
15. BIRD: Bankers Institute of Rural Development
16. IBA: Indian Bank Association
17. BPLR: Benchmark Prime Lending Rate
18. SWOT: Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities & Threats
19. SWIFT: Society For Worldwide Interbank Financial
Telecommunication
20. FERA: Foreign Exchange Regulatory Act
21. FEMA: Foreign Exchange Management Act
22. CASA: Current & Saving Account
23. NDTL: Net Demand & Time Liabilities
24. NASDAQ: National Association For Securities Dealers
Automated Quotations
25. CRISIL: Credit Rating & Investment Services India
Limited
26. CIBIL: Credit Information Bureau Of India Limited
27. NAV: Net Asset Value
28. ICRA: Indian Credit Rating Agency
29. CARE: Credit Analysis & Research Limited
30. WMAs: Ways & Means Advances
31. ALM: Asset Liability Management
32. INFINET Indian Financial Network
33. OLTAS - On-line Tax Accounting System (OLTAS) for
Direct Taxes
34. TIN - Tax Information Network (TIN)
35. IMPS - Interbank Mobile Payment Service (IMPS) or
Immediate Payment Service
36. CDR- Corporate Debt Restructuring
37. CAD- Capital Account Deficit
38. REITs: Real Estate Investment Trusts
39. InvITs: Infrastructure Investment Trusts
40. ALM- Asset Liability Management
41. ASBA: Application Supported by Blocked Amount
42. PIN: Personal Identification Number
43. CECA: Comprehensive Economic Cooperation
Agreement
44. CEPA: Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Agreemeny
45. DTAA – Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement
46. EFSF – European Financial Stability Facility
47. FINO- Financial Inclusion Network Operation
48. FIPB – Foreign Investment Promotion board
49. FSLRC– Financial Sector Legislative Reforms
Commission
50. CRAR: Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio
51. LCR: Liquidity Coverage Ratio
52. TARC - Tax Administration Reform Commission
53. GIRO - Govt. Internal Revenue Order
54. FRBMA: Fiscal Responsibility & Budget Management
Act
55. AMFI- Association of Mutual Fund in India.
56. TIEA – Tax Information exchange Agreement
57. GAAR - General anti avoidance rule
58. GSLV - Geo-Synchronous Launch Vehicle
59. PPP – Public Private Partnership & Purchasing Power
parity
60. PSLV – Polar Satellite Launch vehicle
61. TAPI - Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India.
62. QFI -Qualified Foreign Investors
63. AD-Authorized Dealer.
64. ASSOCHAM-Associated Chambers of Commerce &
Industry of India.
65. BCSBI-Banking Codes & Standards Board of India.
66. BIS-Bank for International Settlements.
67. CDS-Credit Default Swap.
68. CEPA-Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Management.
69. FIMMDA-Fixed Income Money MARKETS &
Derivatives Association.
70. FPI-Foreign Portfolio Investment.
71. IBRD-International Bank for Reconstruction &
Development.
72. UIDAI-Unique Identification Development Authority
of India.
73. PMGSY- Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
74. PMEGP- PM's Employment Generation Programme
75. NRDWP- National Rural Drinking Water Programme
76. PMKK- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendras
77. SANKALP- Skill Acquisition & Knowledge Awareness
for Livelihood Promotion programme
78. STRIVE- Skill Strengthening for Industrial Value
Enhancement
79. NTA- National Testing Agency
80. ICDS- Integrated Child Development Services
81. TIES- Trade Infrastructure for Export Scheme
82. FIPB- Foreign Investment Promotion Board
83. CERT-Fin- Computer Emergency Response Team for
our Financial Sector
84. IRFC- Indian Railway Finance Corporation Limited
85. FFO- Further Fund Offering

Thursday, 20 December 2018

EASE OF DOING BUSINESS

EASE OF DOING BUSINESS
(Read Once atleast)

The World Bank’s Doing Business Report
2018 ranked India 77th out of the 190
countries surveyed.

This is attributed to the success of the
government’s resolve to make difficult
decisions that have translated into remarkable
progress. India is one of the top five reformers,
improving its score in six out of ten criteria
used by the World Bank for measuring the
ease of doing business.
The Doing Business Report 2018 credited the
government for taking several measures to
boost its ranking. One such step was
recapitalizing the public sector banks with an
infusion of $32 billion. This includes 1.35 trillion
rupees through recapitalization bonds and 760
billion rupees via budgetary support. The easy
credit will spur investment in critical
infrastructural and power projects. The
government had also introduced 37 reforms
in areas such as insolvency resolution,
protecting the interest of minority
shareholders, and simplifying the process of
taxes. These measures, as the World Bank
report states, led to India’s boosted ranking.
Reforms to ensure the faster resolution of
commercial disputes could further improve
India’s ranking in future surveys.
Another major step taken by the government
was the introduction of the Bankruptcy and
Insolvency code (Amendment) Bill 2017. The
act makes it easier to exit or attempt a revival
of a business, thereby improving the
nonperforming assets (NPAs) dilemma for the
financial services sector. The country’s Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate has
plunged from a high of 9.2 percent in the third
quarter of 2016 to 5.7 percent in the third
quarter of 2017. Economists attribute this
mainly to the government’s demonetization
drive and poor implementation of the new
Goods and Service Tax (GST).
As the GST and the Banking and Insolvency
Act were introduced after the coverage period
for this year’s Doing Business Report, their
impact will be felt in the 2019 report.
There is one major caveat: the WB based its
report by talking to stakeholders only in two
cities: Mumbai and Delhi. If one were to also
factor the difficulties in starting a business in
India’s most populous state, Uttar Pradesh,
or other states like Bihar, Madhya Pradesh,
and Rajasthan, India’s ranking would take a
big hit. To plug the lacunae in the WB report,
the Department of Industrial Policy and
Promotion (DIPP) is undertaking its own much
wider evaluation across the country to find out
where real work is to be done.
Despite India’s phenomenal progress, its
ranking comes below most of its fellow BRICS
countries. Russia topped the BRICS with a
ranking of 35 in 2018, followed by China (78)
and South Africa (82). Of the BRICS, only
Brazil (125) was ranked lower than India.
However, India has shown more improvement
over the past four years than the other BRICS
members.
Meanwhile, India was outranked by a host of
Northeast and Southeast Asian economies.
South Korea (4), Hong Kong (5), Taiwan (15),
Thailand (26), and Japan (34) all figure in the
top 50 spots. Other Asian countries like
Mongolia (62), Vietnam (68), and Indonesia
(72) also outranked India.
If India wants to achieve the goal of a top 50
ranking by 2022, the government has to
introduce big ticket reforms in land ownership,
labour law, and the judicial process.
One area that continually frustrates foreign
investors is the complex procedure for getting
a construction permit. India has made dealing
with construction permits less cumbersome
by implementing an online system to
streamline the process in the municipalities
of New Delhi and Greater Mumbai. The online
system has reduced the number of steps and
overall time required to obtain a building permit
in India. However, a lot needs to be done to
make it easier to acquire both land and the
permits necessary to build on that land.
Another area of concern is labour law. The
government has been silent on this issue
because of pressure from trade unions; many
of the unions are affiliated with the ruling BJP.
The government is loath to displease this
strong and reliable constituency. However, the
Govt. needs to realize that it can encourage
foreign investment only if it musters the
courage to overhaul labor laws, which, in the
present form, make firing an employee very
complicated.
Another aspect where both the central and
state governments need to act immediately
is to cut the bureaucratic delays and resulting
corruption in granting permission to start abusiness. At every stage of the clearance
process — getting clearance to purchase land,
registering property, hooking up electricity and
water connections, getting environmental
clearance, obtaining permission from the
factory inspectorate and pollution control
boards, etc — nothing moves unless the
businessman or company pays a bribe. In one
classic case, a well-known automobile giant
decided not to set up a manufacturing facility
in the state of Tamil Nadu, because the
authorities wanted a fee amounting to 10
percent of the total project cost for facilitating
the process of approval for the plant. The
government should professionalize the
bureaucracy to avoid this.
India has already undertaken several
measures in this direction. With e-governance,
a single window concept can be introduced
where companies can file their application
online for all permissions. This will go a long
way toward eliminating bureaucratic hurdles
and corruption.
The Government of India is already working
in this direction, but only by taking bold steps
in pushing reforms and simplifying the
clearance processes will India be able to
realize the dream of being among the top 50
economies of the world.