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Sunday, 17 October 2021
CAIIB ABM MODULE D 60 MCQs
very important for CAIIB BFM EXAM ECGC
ECGC guarantee
Outstanding Balance | Rs. 4 lakhs |
ECGC Cover | 50 percent |
Period for which the advance has remained doubtful | More than 2 years remained doubtful (say as on March 31, 2014) |
Value of security held | Rs. 1.50 lakhs |
Outstanding balance | Rs. 4.00 lakhs |
Less: Value of security held | Rs. 1.50 lakhs |
Unrealised balance | Rs. 2.50 lakhs |
Less: ECGC Cover (50% of unrealisable balance) | Rs. 1.25 lakhs |
Net unsecured balance | Rs. 1.25 lakhs |
Provision for unsecured portion of advance | Rs. 1.25 lakhs (@ 100 percent of unsecured portion) |
Provision for secured portion of advance (as on March 31, 2012) | Rs.0.60 lakhs (@ 40 per cent of the secured portion) |
Total provision to be made | Rs.1.85 lakhs (as on March 31, 2014) |
VERY IMPORTANT FOR CAIIB BFM EXAM CGTMSE
Credit Guarantee Fund Trust For Micro And Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) or Credit Risk Guarantee Fund Trust for Low Income Housing (CRGFTLIH)
Outstanding Balance | Rs. 10 lakhs |
CGTMSE/CRGFTLIH Cover | 75% of the amount outstanding or 75% of the unsecured amount or Rs.37.50 lakh, whichever is the least |
Period for which the advance has remained doubtful | More than 2 years remained doubtful (say as on March 31, 2014) |
Value of security held | Rs. 1.50 lakhs |
Balance outstanding | Rs.10.00 lakh |
Less: Value of security | Rs. 1.50 lakh |
Unsecured amount | Rs. 8.50 lakh |
Less: CGTMSE/CRGFTLIH cover (75%) | Rs. 6.38 lakh |
Net unsecured and uncovered portion: | Rs. 2.12 lakh |
Provision for Secured portion @ 40% of Rs.1.50 lakh | Rs.0.60 lakh |
Provision for Unsecured & uncovered portion @ 100% of Rs.2.12 lakh | Rs.2.12 lakh |
Total provision required | Rs.2.72 lakh |
Ten Mistakes to avoid while preparing for CAIIB exam
Ten Mistakes to avoid while preparing for CAIIB exam
1.Not allocating sufficient amount of Study time daily:
This is a very common mistake done by many CAIIB aspirants, Cramming the information before the night of the exam or before two days may helped you in JAIIB examination (Although it is a wrong way of preparation). But here in CAIIB examination it won’t help you to even score thirty marks. A thorough understanding of concepts are needed for almost all topics so having a daily study routine is must for all aspirants.
I know it is very tough to find time during our busy banking hours. If you don’t have time for continuous 2 hrs then split the study hours into three or four sessions of 30 to 40 minutes a day. Since syllabus of CAIIB subjects cover many topics; In depth understanding of each topic is also needed to answer questions that test our knowledge, analytical skills and problem solving skills. So daily allocating sufficient amount of study time is necessary.
2.Not having clear focus on optional paper:
Selecting the correct optional paper and having clear focus on it, is must for successful completion of CAIIB exam. Although the Retail banking and Financial Banking are easy papers to clear, You need choose your optional paper based on your knowledge, interested areas in banking and career development. Don’t follow others recommendation for optional paper blindly. You have to analyse and decide your optional paper.
Remember CAIIB is not only for increments; it also provides many useful theoretical knowledge in different areas of banking.
3.Not learning the basic concepts:
Every topic of a subject has basic and fundamental concepts to be learnt by heart. Learning them thoroughly makes us to understand the more complex concepts. Complex concepts are nothing but complex combination of simple and basic concepts. We should have studied the fun1damental concepts in JAIIB (who knows it now ;P ;)). If not revise it then and there when it is required.
To learn the fundamental concepts of economy, business maths, accountancy you can refer more books from your commerce background friends. Remember learning complex concepts won’t be useful if you don’t understand the fundamental concepts behind them.
4.Not understanding and giving importance to syllabus:
In any examination if we want to pass that exam we should thoroughly understand the syllabus first. Because understanding the syllabus will give us a clear picture of what we are going to learn. We also get some insights about the subject. It also helps us to have an idea whether we are familiar with that topic or not. This will help you to assess the complexity of the subject and how much time you need to spend with a topic.
Give importance to syllabus helps to choose the right books for our preparation. Because there are materials that doesn’t cover the full syllabus (only the main areas of the syllabus) are available free in many study groups and websites. Aspirants who doesn’t aware of syllabus simply read those material and attend the exam.
5.Not having a preparation strategy and study plan
This is a common mistake many aspirants do, thinking there is no necessary for planning your study. They even think it is a waste of time. Whatever excuses we give, having a preparation strategy and study plan is must for any type of exam. It will help us to be goal oriented and stay focused of our target. If you do your targeted studies every day, it will make you motivated. As your progress through your schedule you will feel relaxed and your stress level for exam is reduced.
Creating a schedule will hardly take one to two hours of your time. While creating a schedule of your own you will also analyse the syllabus. There are many benefits can be pointed for having a good study plan. Though the initial effort may look too much; But the benefits are fruitful and long-lasting.
6.Not taking effective notes while studying itself
Many aspirants not even consider taking notes is a part of study. While studying if you take notes you will give importance to details. Giving importance to details will make you to ask more questions and to find short answers for it. This enhances your understanding about the topic. It also makes you to break down the contents of your learning in an easy way. Therefore your memory increases and whenever you see the notes you can recollect the content.
Thus taking notes helps you for better and easy revision. I know it is time consuming but once you are familiarised, it will be easy for you to take notes. Because your eyes can spot the important detail easily; Your mind organise them with an analogy for easy remembrance.
7.Not solving and practising mathematical problems:
Unlike JAIIB, here calculations, formulas and case studies are very important. You definitely need to solve all the problems in your study materials and work books you got. Don’t simply study a formula using one example of a problem related to it. Change the parameters and create problem of your own then solve it. By doing so, you will learn about importance of each parameter of the formula.
Practice, Practice, Practice!!!!!. There is no replacement for practising when solving problems, case studies and balance sheet analysis. When solving problems related to Balance sheet also use the same method as described above. There by we can improve our problem solving skills and analytical skills
8.Not revising the topics regularly:
Many aspirants ignore the importance of revising, stating there is no time for revising. If you are not making study plan you will not even find time to complete the syllabus. So no excuses, use your notes to revise the topic at regular intervals. For example every Sunday spare 20 to 30 minutes for revising, in addition to your study time.
“Revise little but often” is the key strategy. Repeated revision make you feel bored and gives a feeling “Ahh!!! I know it. Don’t need to study”. But it makes you to master a topic; If five questions are asked from a single topic for knowledge testing; You can answer all, with 100% accuracy.
9.Not learning from the mistakes:
The biggest and costliest thing is learning from your mistake. If you have failed in an attempt, accept the failure and analyse where you lacked. When I say accept your failure that doesn’t mean to blame yourself. It means asking yourself questions related to find the cause of the failure. What is the main reason for non completion of the syllabus? In which topic i should improve my knowledge? etc,. How can I improve my reading ability further?
The answer to the questions should not be too general. It should be specific to spot your weakness. When you find your weakness please work on it. Nobody is perfect in the universe; So find your weakness and mistakes; Try to rectify it before your next attempt.
10.Not using the technology for proper and effective preparation of exam:
Because of the technology we can study anything from anywhere. So use your mobile, internet, websites, facebook communities,forums and blogs etc,.You can get any information from internet in just a single click or a single press of your finger. I am not saying you to depend on them but to use them as effectively as possible. So do your search whatever you feel useful subscribe to them.
Also many websites offering free mock test use them to test your knowledge. While giving mock test take it as serious as an exam. Then only you can know your time management under pressure and boosts your confidence.
Memory based recollected questions of Certificate course on prevention of cyber crime and fraud management dated 25th april 2021
Memory based recollected questions of Certificate course on prevention of cyber crime and fraud management dated 25th april 2021
1. Mens rea
2.EMV card ISO NO OF contact 7816 and contact less 14443
3.cyber stalking
4. Cyber squatting
5.Cyber extortion
6. Phishing and vishing
7.phreaking
8.define cyber crime
9.fraud triangle
10.Threat vector
11. Threat landscape
12. John Deo order
13. Fast flux
14. Spoofing
15. ICANN & NIXI
16.ccTLD
17.Cryptolocker
18. SCADA
19.Confidentiality, integrity and availability
20. Non repudiation, authorisation, authentication
21.2 FA
22. BYOD
23.Tailgating,masquerading, trespassing, trapdoors
24.MiTM,virus,worm,adware,trojan horse ,spyware
25.CAPTCHA
26.Internet of things
27.RDBMS, front end access, back end access
28.rootkit and spamming
29. White hat hacker,black hat hacker,gray hat hackers,blue hat hacker,zero day vulnerability,
30. Phreaking
31. Anonymous
32.risk based authentication
33. Fraud , computer fraud ,cyber crime
34.matrix code
35. RFID TAG
36. USER level controls, application control, database controls, operating system controls
37.prevention controls , detection controls and mitigation control
38. encryption
39.stage IV
40 . ITIL list
41. Locard's exchange principle
42.SIM,IMSI,IMEI,CDR ,GSM,CDMA
43. C-DAC
44 Wearable technology
45.EFT, OLTP,STP,EDI,
46. R commerce
47 payment/digital wallets
48.CISA
49. Rupay
50. PCI-DSS
51. Amendment in ITA 2008
Tuesday, 12 October 2021
PCI DSS 3.2 Resource Guide
PCI DSS 3.2 Resource Guide
The Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (PCI SSC) has published a
new version of the industry standard that businesses use to safeguard payment data
before, during and after purchase. PCI Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) version 3.2
replaces version 3.1 to address growing threats to customer payment information.
Companies that accept, process or receive payments should adopt it as soon as
possible to prevent, detect and respond to cyberattacks that can lead to breaches.
Read on for answers to key questions about updates to the standard, timelines, and
resources available for understanding and adopting PCI DSS version 3.2.
Why is the PCI DSS being updated?
A: The Council updates the PCI DSS to ensure it continues to protect against old exploits that are still causing problems, addresses new
exploits and provides greater clarity for implementing and maintaining PCI DSS controls.
Why is it PCI DSS 3.2 and not PCI DSS 4.0?
A: The industry recognizes PCI DSS as a mature standard now, which doesn’t require the significant updates we have seen in the past.
Moving forward, the marketplace can expect incremental revisions like 3.2 to address the changing threat and payment landscape,
with a focus on providing clarity and guidance to help companies use and maintain the standard as everyday business practice.
What are the types of changes included in PCI DSS 3.2?
A: PCI DSS 3.2 includes clarifications to existing requirements, new or evolving requirements, and additional guidance. These are
outlined in the Summary of Changes from PCI DSS 3.1 to PCI DSS 3.2.
What is new in PCI DSS 3.2?
A: Within the 12 core requirements of the PCI DSS, there are five new sub-requirements for service providers affecting requirements
3, 10, 11 and 12. New sub-requirements have been added to requirement 8 to ensure multi-factor authentication is used for all
non-console administrative access and all remote access in the cardholder data environment. There are also two new appendices.
Appendix A2 incorporates new migration deadlines for removal of Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) /early Transport Layer Security (TLS) in
line with the December 2015 bulletin. Appendix A3 incorporates the “Designated Entities Supplemental Validation” (DESV), which was
previously a separate document. All the changes are outlined in the Summary of Changes from PCI DSS 3.1 to PCI DSS 3.2.
How are these changes determined?
A: The standard update is part of the regular process for ensuring the PCI DSS addresses current challenges and threats. This process
factors in industry feedback from the PCI Council’s more than 700 global Participating Organizations, as well as data breach report
findings and changes in payment acceptance.
How long do organizations have to implement PCI DSS 3.2?
A: PCI DSS 3.1 will retire on 31 October 2016, and after this time all assessments will need to use version 3.2. Between now and 31
October 2016, either PCI DSS 3.1 or 3.2 may be used for PCI DSS assessments. The new requirements introduced in PCI DSS 3.2 are
considered best practices until 31 January 2018. Starting 1 February 2018 they are effective as requirements and must be used.
What supporting documentation is available for compliance with PCI DSS 3.2?
A: PCI DSS 3.2 supporting documents include updated Self-Assessment Questionnaires (SAQ), Attestation of Compliance (AOC) forms,
Report on Compliance (ROC) templates, Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) and Glossary. All of these are available in the Documents
Library on the PCI SSC website.
Are PCI Training courses updated for PCI DSS 3.2?
A: Yes, content for all PCI Training programs is being updated to support PCI DSS 3.2.
Numerical for risk management
Volatility with time horizon & Bond Value
Ex.1
If daily volatility of a Security is 2%, how much will be monthly volatility?
Solution
Monthly volatility = Daily Volatility * ∫30 = 2*∫30 = 2*5.477 = 10.95% Ans
Ex.2
If per annum volatility is 30% and nos. of trading days per annum be 250, how much will be
daily volatility?
Solution
Annual Volatility = Daily Volatility * ∫250 = Daily Volatility * 15.81
30 = Daily Volatility *15.81
Daily volatility = 30/15.81 = 1.90% Ans. Ex.3
If 1 day VaR of a portfolio is Rs. 50000/- with 97% confidence level. In a period of 1 year of
300 trading days, how many times the loss on the portfolio may exceed Rs. 50000/-. Solution
97% confidence level means loss may exceed the given level (50000)on 3 days out of
100.
If out of 100 days loss exceeds the given level on days =3
Then out of 300 days, loss exceeds the given level = 3/100*300 =9 days. Ans. Ex.4
A 5 year 5% Bond has a BPV of Rs. 50/-, how much the bond will gain or lose due to
increase in the yield of bond by 2 bps
Solution
Increase in yield will affect the bond adversely and the bond will lose. Since BPV of the bond is Rs. 50/-. Increase in yield by 2 bps will result into loss of value
of Bond by 50*2=100. Ex.5
1 day VaR of a portfolio is Rs. 50000/- with 90% confidence level. In a period of 1 year (250
days) how many times the loss on the portfolio may exceed Rs.50000/- Ans. 90% confidence level means on 10 days out of 100, the loss will be more than Rs. 50000/-. Out of 250 days, loss will be more than 50000/- on 25 days Ans. It means, out of 250
days, loss will not exceed on 225 days.