Ratios | Formula |
Total Assets Turnover Ratio | Net Sales / Avergae Total Assets |
Total Assets = Fixed Assets + Long Term Investments + Current Assets | |
Net Sales = Gross Sales - Sales Return - Excise Duty | |
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio | Net Sales / Average Net Fixed Assets |
Interest Coverage Ratio | Profit before Interest and Tax (EBIT) / Interest Expenses |
Debt Service Coverage Ratio | (NPAT (Net Profit after Tax) + Depreciation + Interest) / (Interest + Loan Principal Repayment) |
Earnings per Share (EPS) | Amount Available to Equity Shareholders : (NPAT - Preference Dividend if any) / Outstanding No.of Equity Shares |
Dividend per Share (DPS) | Amount Available as Equity Dividend: (Equity Dividend) / Outstanding No.of Equity Shares |
OR | |
EPS * Payout Ratio | |
Dividend Payout Ratio | Equity Dividend * 100 / Profit available to Equity Shareholders |
OR | |
DPS * 100/ EPS | |
Return on Capital Employed | Profit before Interest and Tax *100 / Capital Employed or Average Total Assets |
Dividend Yield | DPS * 100 / MPS |
(where MPS = Market Price per Share) | |
Price Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) | Market price per Share / Earnings Per Share |
Financial Leverage | PBIT/PBT |
Operating Leverage | Contribution / PBIT |
Combined leverage | Contribution / PBT |
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