Important accounts related numericals

 Important accounts related numericals 

1.

Find total assets if DER = 2:1, CL = 8 lac, equity = 4 lac.

Since total assets = debt + equity + liability

=> total assets = debt + 4 + 8

=> debt = TA - 12

Since DER = debt / equity

=>2:1 = (TA - 12) / 4

so, TA = 20 lacs Ans

2.

Find equity, given assets = 200 lac, DER = 2:1, CL = 56 lac.

Since DER = debt / equity

=> 2:1 = debt / equity

so, debt = 2 × equity

Since total assets = debt + equity + liability

=> 200 = 2 × equity+ equity + 56

So, equity = 48 lacs Ans

3.

Find NWC, given CR = 2.5:1 & CA = 30 lac.

Since CR = CA / CL & NWC = CA - CL

=> 2.5:1 = 30 / CL

=> CL = 12

and NWC = 30 - 12 = 18 lac Ans

4.

Suppose CR is 4:1, NWC is Rs 30000/-, what is CA?

Since CR = CA / CL & NWC = CA - CL => CL = CA - NWC

=> 4:1 = CA / (CA - 30000)

so, CA = Rs 40000 Ans

5.

An account became NPA on 05042009. The outstanding in the account is 10 lacs. Realisable value of security is 7 lacs. The balance including Rs 50000 as recorded and suspended interest. How much provision is required to be made on 31032010?

6.

Total current assets of a company is Rs 32 crore and the NWC is Rs 8 crore. The ratio is ___.

(Note:

Current asset = stock, debtors, loans etc

Total asset = current assets + non current assets

Non Current Assets = goodwill, preliminary exp)

Sol:

NWC = CA - CL

so, CA = 32 - 8 = 24

Current Ratio = Current Assets ÷ Current Liability  

= 32÷24 =1.33:1 Ans

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Acronyms used:

NWC = Net Working Capital

TA = Total Assets

CL = Current Liability

CA = Current Assets

CR = Current Ratio