Monday, 3 September 2018

Most important MCQs exam point of view IC -38 Insurance exam


 Most important MCQs  exam point of view IC -38 Insurance exam

Chapter 1 : Introduction to Insurance
1. Which among the following is not a function of insurance?
Risk mitigation
Risk transfer
Risk tracking
Risk reduction
CORRECT ANSWER : C
2. Chance of loss is referred to as _________.
Luck
Risk
Bad luck
Peril
CORRECT ANSWER : B
3. Insurance deductible is an example of ___________.
Risk mitigation
Risk avoidance
Risk transfer
Risk retention
CORRECT ANSWER : D
4. Cost of risk is determined by ________________.
Probability only
Impact only
Probability and impact
Timing of risk
CORRECT ANSWER : C
5. How does insurance help in easing access to credit?
Insurer provides free credit
Banks lend easily if an application is backed by insurance
Person who can pay insurance is assumed to be creditworthy
Regulations mandate provision of credit to the insured
CORRECT ANSWER : B
6. Lloyds Coffee House is regarded as the place where insurance started the way it
is practised today. Lloyds is located in __________.
Bangalore
Singapore
London
Dubai
CORRECT ANSWER : C
7. Risk transfer through risk pooling is called________.
Savings
Investments
Insurance
Transfer
CORRECT ANSWER : C
8. The measures to reduce chances of occurrence of risk are known as _____.
Risk retention
Loss prevention
Risk transfer
Risk avoidance
CORRECT ANSWER : B
9. By transferring risk to insurer, it becomes possible:
To enjoy from floods
To enjoy and make money from insurance
To enjoy a fire in the factory
To enjoy peace of mind and plan one`s business more effectively
CORRECT ANSWER : D
10. Origins of modern insurance business can be traced to________.
Bottomry
Lloyds
Rhodes
Malhotra Committee
CORRECT ANSWER : B
11. In the insurance context „risk retention‟ indicates a situation
where__________.
possibility of loss or damage is not there
loss producing event has no value
property is covered by insurance
one decides to bear the risk and its effects
CORRECT ANSWER : D
12. Which of the following statement is true?
Insurance protects the asset
Insurance prevents its loss
Insurance reduces possibilities of loss
Insurance pays when there is loss of asset
CORRECT ANSWER : D
13. Out of 400 houses, each valued at Rs.20, 000, on an average 4 houses get burnt
every year resulting in a combined loss of Rs.80, 000. What should be the annual
contribution of each house owner to make good this loss?
Rs.100/-
Rs.200/-
Rs.80/-
Rs.400/-
CORRECT ANSWER : B
14. Which of the following statements is true?
Insurance is a method of sharing the losses of a "few" by the "many"
Insurance is a method of transferring the risk of an individual to another
individual
Insurance is a method of sharing the losses of "many" by a few
Insurance is a method of transferring the gains of a few to the many
CORRECT ANSWER : A
15. Before acceptance of a risk, the insurer arranges a survey and inspection of the
property. Why?
To assess the risk for rating purposes
To find out how the insured purchased the property
To find out whether other insurers have also inspected the property
To find out whether neighbouring property also can be insured
CORRECT ANSWER : A
Chapter 2 : Principles of Insurance
1. Which one of the following does not represent an insurable risk?
Fire
Stolen goods
Burglary
Loss of goods due to ship capsizing
CORRECT ANSWER : B
2. Which among the following cannot be an element in a valid insurance
contract?
Offer and acceptance
Coercion
Consideration
Legality
CORRECT ANSWER : B
3. Mr. Pinto contracted pneumonia as a result of lying on wet ground after a horse
riding accident. The pneumonia resulted in death of Mr. Pinto. What is the
proximate cause of the death?
Pneumonia
Horse
Horse riding accident
Bad luck
CORRECT ANSWER : C
4. Moral hazard means:
Dishonesty or character defects in an individual
Honesty and values in an individual
Risk of religious beliefs
Hazard of the property to be insured
CORRECT ANSWER : A
5. Risk indicates:
Fear of unknown
Chance of loss
Disturbances at public place
Hazard
CORRECT ANSWER : B
6. ______________ means spreading one‟s investment in different kinds of
assets.
Pooling
Diversification
Gambling
Dynamic risk
CORRECT ANSWER : B
7. _____________ is not an example of an asset.
House
Sunlight
Plant and machinery
Motor car
CORRECT ANSWER : B
8. ______________ is not an example of risk.
Damage to car due to accident
Damage of cargo due to rain water
Damage to car tyre due to wear and tear
Damage to property due to fire
CORRECT ANSWER : C
9. Earthquake is an example of:
Catastrophic risk
Dynamic risk
Marginal risk
Speculative risk
CORRECT ANSWER : A
10. Select the most appropriate logical equivalence for the statement. Statement:
Insurance cannot protect an asset from loss or damage.
True
False
Partially true
Not necessarily true
CORRECT ANSWER : A
11. __________________ means transfer of all rights and remedies, with respect
to the subject matter of insurance, from insured to insurer.
Contribution
Subrogation
Legal hazard
Risk pooling
CORRECT ANSWER : B
12. An example of a fact which need not be disclosed unless asked for is
______________ by the insurer.
Age of the insured
Presence of fire extinguisher
Heart ailment
Other insurance details
CORRECT ANSWER : B
13. ________________ is a wrong statement made during negotiation of a
contract.
Misrepresentation
Contribution
Offer
Representation
CORRECT ANSWER : A
14. Which of the following is `not` an implied condition under insurance
contracts
Pro-rata average
Insurable interest
Good faith
Existence of the subject matter
CORRECT ANSWER : A
15. Claims which are paid where there is a breach of condition or warranty are
known as
Non standard claims
Compromise settlements
Ex- gratia settlements
Negotiated settlements
CORRECT ANSWER : A
Chapter 3 : Marketing and Selling Insurance
1. Which among the following is not an essential component of the sales
process?
Goodwill
Buyer
Seller
Product / Service
CORRECT ANSWER : A
2. Which among the following activities can be classified as promotion?
Product development
Quality control
Product advertisement
Product benchmarking
CORRECT ANSWER : C
3. Which among the following statements best describes a “Testimonial”?
An endorsement from a satisfied customer
Test result for a product in a benchmarking test
List of tests that a product must pass
Money required to test a product
CORRECT ANSWER : A
4. General insurance could help in achieving all of the following objectives
EXCEPT:
Protection against loss to business premises
Making windfall gains on the occurrence of a contingent event
Protection against errors and omissions
Protection against property losses
CORRECT ANSWER : B
5. How can insurance penetration be determined?
Ratio of insurance premiums to GDP.
Ratio of insurance companies to the local population
Ratio of insurance premium to per capita income
Ratio of subscribers to the insurance policies available
CORRECT ANSWER : A
6. Classification of customers into various market segments, having common
features is known as _____________.
Sales
Segmentation
Marketing
Prospecting
CORRECT ANSWER : B
7. The key to successful closing lies in helping the prospect to say ________.
No
Don`t know
Yes
Maybe
CORRECT ANSWER : C
8. Which of the following is not part of sales process?
Prospecting
Sales interview
Loss assessment
Closing
CORRECT ANSWER : C
9. _______________ is not among the P‟s of marketing.
Price
Product
Protection
Place
CORRECT ANSWER : C
10. Insurance is part of ___________ industry.
Manufacturing
Financial services
Consumer goods
Share market
CORRECT ANSWER : B
11. Negotiation is a process _____________.
To win some how
To give discounts to the customer
To reach a win-win situation
To argue and defeat the prospect
CORRECT ANSWER : C
12. Prospecting in an insurance sale is
Gathering the names of people who may be interested in insurance
Preparing a list of all the persons in the city
Enlisting all the policyholders of the branch office
Preparing list of all the agents in the neighbourhood
CORRECT ANSWER : A
13. Need-gap analysis involves, finding about prospect:
Identifying the areas where the prospect needs insurance protection
Identifying people to work as insurance agents
Identifying how much assets a prospect has
Identifying the poverty level of the prospects
CORRECT ANSWER : A
14. Insurance density is:
Life insurance premium
Ratio of premium to income
Premium per capita
Coverage per capita
CORRECT ANSWER : C
15. Cold Calling is:
Meeting customers in winter
Meeting customers when they are suffering from cold
Meeting people unannounced
Meeting customer after fire was extinguished
CORRECT ANSWER : C
Chapter 4 : Legal and Regulatory Aspects of Insurance Agency
1. What is the primary purpose of insurance regulations?
To generate fee income
Protect the interests of policyholders
To settle customer disputes
To control the market share of private insurers
CORRECT ANSWER : B
2. Which among the following activities is prohibited as per the provisions of
Insurance Act, 1938?
Keeping aside reserves to meet solvency requirements
Using rebates as a tool to sell insurance policies
Prospecting customers
Limiting management expenses
CORRECT ANSWER : B
3. Insurance agents who hold licence to act as an agent for both a life insurer
and a general insurer are called _______________.
Common insurance agents
Composite insurance agents
Multiple insurance agents
General insurance agents
CORRECT ANSWER : B
4. Which of the below intermediary is not involved in procurement of
business?
Insurance brokers
Individual agents
Surveyors
Corporate agents
CORRECT ANSWER : C
5. What does the term “Caveat Emptor” mean?
Buyer beware
Seller beware
Insurance buyer beware of miselling
Insurance agent beware of customer requirement
CORRECT ANSWER : A
6. Moral hazard means:
Dishonesty or character defects in an individual
Honesty and values in an individual
Risk of religious beliefs
Hazard of the property to be insured
CORRECT ANSWER : A
7. Insurance agent represents the ______________.
Insurance company
Sub-agent
Co-agent
Broker
CORRECT ANSWER : A
8. Licence to work as an insurance agent is issued by __________.
General Insurance Corporation (GIC)
Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority (IRDA)
By the respective life insurance company
Finance Ministry
CORRECT ANSWER : B
9. Agent`s license is to be renewed __________.
Every year
After 5 years
After 3 years
After 15 years
CORRECT ANSWER : C
10. Identify the statement which is not correct. Insurance agent should
__________.
Indicate the scale of commission if asked by the customer
Share the commission by way of rebate
Disclose his licence on demand
Indicate the premium to be charged
CORRECT ANSWER : B
11. Rs.______________ is the fees payable to the Authority for issue /
renewal of license to Act as an Insurance Agent or Composite Insurance
Agent.
250
150
520
100
CORRECT ANSWER : A
12. The Authority may issue duplicate licence in case it is ____________.
Lost
Revoked
Suspended
Withdrawn
CORRECT ANSWER : A
13. If an agent is found guilty of criminal misappropriation, the designated
person will _______________.
Cancel the licence
Issue a duplicate licence
Renew the existing licence
Take some fees from the agent
CORRECT ANSWER : A
14. Minimum qualification required for an insurance agent is _______ pass.
Graduate
10th
Post-Graduate
7th
CORRECT ANSWER : B
15. ________________ may deal with more than one Life Insurance
Company or general insurance company or both.
Agent
Broker
Corporate agent
Retail agent
CORRECT ANSWER : B
Chapter 5 : Documentation
1. What is the significance of the principle of contribution?
It ensures that the insured also contributes a certain portion of the claim
along with the insurer
It ensures that all the insured who are a part of the pool, contribute to the
claim made by a participant of the pool, in the proportion of the premium paid
by them
It ensures that multiple insurers covering the same subject matter; come
together and contribute the claim amount in proportion to their exposure to
the subject matter
It ensures that the premium is contributed by the insured in equal
installments over the year.
CORRECT ANSWER : C
2. As per guidelines, an insurance company has to process an insurance
proposal within __________.
7 days
15 days
30 days
45 days
CORRECT ANSWER : B
3. In case the premium payment is made by cheque, then which of the below
statement will hold true?
The risk may be assumed on the date on which the cheque is posted
The risk may be assumed on the date on which the cheque is deposited by
the insurance company
The risk may be assumed on the date on which the cheque is received by
the insurance company
The risk may be assumed on the date on which the cheque is issued by
the proposer
CORRECT ANSWER : A
4. Which of the below statement is true with regards to cover notes?
Cover notes are predominantly used in life insurance
Cover notes are predominantly used in all classes of general insurance
Cover notes are predominantly used in health insurance
Cover notes are predominantly used in marine and motor classes of
general insurance
CORRECT ANSWER : D
5. Which of the below statement is correct with regards to a warranty?
A warranty is a condition which is implied without being stated in the
policy
A warranty is a condition expressly stated in the policy
A warranty is a condition expressly stated in the policy and
communicated to the insured separately and not as part of the policy
document
If a warranty is breached, the claim can still be paid if it is not material to
the risk
CORRECT ANSWER : B
6. If certain terms and conditions of the policy need to be modified at the time
of issuance, it is done by setting out the amendments through __________.
Warranty
Endorsement
Alteration
Modifications are not possible
CORRECT ANSWER : B
7. Which of the below statement is correct with regards to renewal notice?
As per regulations there is a legal obligation on insurers to send a renewal
notice to insured, 30 days before the expiry of the policy
As per regulations there is a legal obligation on insurers to send a renewal
notice to insured, 15 days before the expiry of the policy
As per regulations there is a legal obligation on insurers to send a renewal
notice to insured, 7 days before the expiry of the policy
As per regulations there is no legal obligation on insurers to send a
renewal notice to insured before the expiry of the policy
CORRECT ANSWER : D
8. __________ is the maximum limit of liability of insurer under the policy
Sum insured
Premium
Surrender value
Amount of loss
CORRECT ANSWER : A
9. _______________ is the consideration or price paid by insured under a
contract
Claim amount
Surrender value
Maturity amount
Premium
CORRECT ANSWER : D
10. A document which provides an evidence of contract of insurance is
called________
Policy
Cover note
Endorsement
Certificate of insurance
CORRECT ANSWER : A
11. The duty of disclosure arises
Prior to inception of the policy
After inception of the policy
Prior to inception and continues during the policy
There is no such duty
CORRECT ANSWER : C
12. Material fact
Is the value of all material covered in a policy
Not important for assessing the risk
Is important as it influences the decision of the underwriter
Is not important as it has no bearing on the decision of the underwriter
CORRECT ANSWER : C
13. Fire proposal seeks to know
Process of manufacture
Details of material stored
Construction of building
All the above
CORRECT ANSWER : D
14. Premium cannot be received
In cash
By cheque
By promissory note
By credit card
CORRECT ANSWER : C
15. The certificate of Motor Insurance
Is not mandatory
Has to be kept with self always
Has to be kept in the car always
Has to be kept in the bank locker
CORRECT ANSWER : C
Chapter 6 : Theory and Practice of Premium Rating
1. Identify the two factors that affect insurance ratemaking.
Probability and severity of risk
Source and nature of risk
Source and timing of risk
Nature and impact of risk
CORRECT ANSWER : A
2. What is pure premium?
Premium sufficiently big enough to pay for losses only
Premium applicable to marginal members of the society
Premium after loading for administrative costs
Premium derived from the most recent loss experience period
CORRECT ANSWER : A
3. What is expected of an agent when she detects a moral hazard?
Continue with the insurance as before
Report the same to the insurer
Ask for a share in the claims
Turn a blind eye
CORRECT ANSWER : B
4. Suggest an insurance scheme for a doctor to protect him from any claims of
negligence against him.
Personal accident insurance
Liability insurance
Marine hull insurance
Health insurance
CORRECT ANSWER : B
5. _____________ decides whether to accept or not to accept the risk.
Assured
Underwriter
Agent
Surveyor
CORRECT ANSWER : B
6. _______________ is the price of a given unit of insurance.
Rate
Premium
Sum Assured
Bonus
CORRECT ANSWER : A
7. ___________ is the maximum amount that an insurance company will
indemnify to someone who files a claim.
Sum insured
Premium
Rider
Benefits
CORRECT ANSWER : A
8. ______________ is not a source of information for underwriter.
Annual accounts of a proposer
Pre-acceptance risk survey of the asset
Proposal form
Registration certificate of insurer
CORRECT ANSWER : D
9. Hazards are:
Factors that increase the impact of losses
Factors that increases the frequency of loss
Factors that increase the impact and severity of losses
Factors that decrease the impact and severity of losses
CORRECT ANSWER : C
10. Which of the following is true? Physical Hazards:
Are not important for rate making
Cannot be ascertained
Can be calculated from the balance sheet
Can be ascertained from information given in a proposal form
CORRECT ANSWER : D
11. In motor insurance one of the warranties is:
The vehicle should be washed daily
The vehicle should not be used for speed testing
The vehicle should not be used for carrying luggage for personal use
The vehicle should not be run more than 200 km per day.
CORRECT ANSWER : B
12. The purpose of deductible clause is to:
To avoid claim payment
To eliminate payment of small claims
To harass the policyholder
To increase the premium
CORRECT ANSWER : B
13. Installation of sprinkler system in the premises:
Increases risk
Decreases the risk
Neither increases nor decreases risk
Increases risk of hooding
CORRECT ANSWER : B
14. Insureds declared value in motor insurance includes:
Registration
Manufacturers cost price
Manufacturers selling price
Arbitrary price component
CORRECT ANSWER : C
15. Calculate the sum Insured for a Consequential Loss (Fire) policy, if turnover
is Rs. 20 lakh, cost of production is Rs. 14 lakhs, Fixed overheads is Rs.4,00,000
and net profit is Rs.2,00,000
Rs 10 lakhs
Rs 18 Lakhs
Rs 2 lakhs
Rs 6 lakhs
CORRECT ANSWER : D
Chapter 7 : Personal and Retail Insurance
1. Which of the below statement is correct with regards to an accident?
An accident usually denotes a sudden, foreseen and an unexpected event.
An accident usually denotes a sudden, unforeseen and an expected event.
An accident usually denotes a sudden, foreseen and an expected event.
An accident usually denotes a sudden, unforeseen and an unexpected event.
CORRECT ANSWER : D
2. Which of the below will be treated in a day care center?
Cancer
Cataract
Stroke
Heart attack
CORRECT ANSWER : B
3. Which of the below statement is correct with regards to corporate frequent
travelers plan?
It is valid for one trip
It is valid for 6 trips or 6 months whichever happens first
It is an annual policy valid for multiple trips with a limit on maximum
number of trips
It is an annual policy valid for multiple trips but ends with the first claim
CORRECT ANSWER : C
4. Which of the below statement is correct with regards to a householder`s
insurance policy?
A named peril policy may be purchased as a less expensive alternative to a
comprehensive coverage policy that tends to offer coverage to most perils
A comprehensive policy that tends to offer coverage to most perils; may be
purchased as a less expensive alternative to a named peril policy.
A named peril policy or comprehensive policy comes at the same price.
With regards to a householder`s policy, only a named peril policy can be
bought and comprehensive policies are not available.
CORRECT ANSWER : A
5. Under the shopkeeper policy, the insured may opt for an additional „Fixed
plate glass and sanitary fittings‟ cover. This will cover accidental loss of damage
to which of the following?
Fixed plate glass
Sanitary fittings
Neon signs
All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER : D
6. Motor insurance should be taken in whose name?
In the name of the vehicle owner whose name is registered with Regional
Transport Authority
If the person who will be driving the vehicle is different from the owner, then
in the name of the person who will be driving the vehicle, subject to approval
from Regional Transport Authority
In the name of any family member of the vehicle owner, including the vehicle
owner, subject to approval from the Regional Transport Authority
If the person who will be driving the vehicle is different from the owner, then
primary policy should be in the name of the vehicle owner and add-on cover in
the name of the person who will be driving the vehicle.
CORRECT ANSWER : A
7. The following is not covered in Personal Accident
Death
Suicide
Permanent disability
Loss of one hand
CORRECT ANSWER : B
8. Personal accident cover is only
Whilst travelling abroad
Whilst travelling in India
For travelling both in India and abroad
Whilst travelling in India and neighboring countries
CORRECT ANSWER : C
9. Health insurance usually covers
Pre-hospitalization treatment
Post-hospitalization treatment
Domiciliary treatment
All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER : D
10. Travel insurance covers
Delay in baggage
Emergency hospitalization
Loss of checked baggage
All the above
CORRECT ANSWER : D
11. For Travel insurance the sum insured depends on
Age
Number of days of trip
Countries to be visited
All the above
CORRECT ANSWER : D
12. In householder`s insurance
Gold and silver ornaments are covered
Content`s of one`s shop is covered
Cars owned by the family are covered
Parcels sent by post are covered during transit
CORRECT ANSWER : A
13. Householder`s insurance covers
Only the structure of the home
Only the Contents of the home
Both the structure and contents
Both Structure and contents only when insured is not at home
CORRECT ANSWER : C
14. In shop keeper`s insurance, which of the following are not covered?
Machinery breakdown
Malicious damage
Business interruption
Willful destruction by insured
CORRECT ANSWER : D
15. In shop keeper`s insurance which of the following are usually not covered
Money in till/counter at business premises
Money in transit from bank to business premises
Money in safe at business premises
Money carried by customer to business premises.
CORRECT ANSWER : D
Chapter 8 : Commercial Insurance
1. A fire policy for commercial risks covers the perils of ________
Explosion
Implosion
Both of the above
None of the above
CORRECT ANSWER : C
2. A business interruption insurance policy can be taken only in conjugation with
____________.
Standard fire and special perils policy
Standard fire and marine policy
Standard and special perils policy
Standard Engineering and marine policy
CORRECT ANSWER : A
3. The premium for burglary policy depends on ______________.
Nature of insured policy
Moral hazard of the insured himself
Construction and location of the premises
All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER : D
4. Which of the below is covered under a money insurance policy?
Shortage due to error or omission
Loss of cash from one`s premises due to burglary
Loss of money that has been entrusted to other than authorized person
Riot strike and terrorism
CORRECT ANSWER : B
5. Fidelity guarantee insurance indemnifies ________________.
Employers against the financial loss suffered by them due to fraud or
dishonesty of their employees
employees against the financial loss suffered by them due to fraud or
dishonesty of their employer
Employees and employers against the financial loss suffered by them due to
fraud or dishonesty of third party
Shareholders against the financial loss suffered by them due to fraud or
dishonesty of the company management
CORRECT ANSWER : A
6. Which of the below can be covered under a bankers indemnity insurance
policy?
Money securities lost or damaged whilst within the premises due to fire
Forgery or alteration of cheques
Dishonesty of employees with reference to money
All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER : D
7. In case of a Jeweler`s Block Policy, damage to property insured when it is in
transit by registered parcel will be covered under ____________.
Section I
Section II
Section III
Section IV
CORRECT ANSWER : C
8. In Engineering insurance CAR stands for
Motor Car
Contractors All Risks
Company‟s All Risks
Companies All Requirements
CORRECT ANSWER : B
9. An employer insures himself from dishonest act of his employees by _________
Employees compensation policy
Public Liability Insurance policy
Fidelity Guarantee Insurance policy
Declaration policy
CORRECT ANSWER : C
10. _________ refers to the body of the ship.
Hull
Cargo
Piracy
Jettison
CORRECT ANSWER : A
11. Policy which covers loss or damage to aircraft is ______________.
Statutory liability
Property insurance
Aviation insurance
Money insurance
CORRECT ANSWER : C
12. Fire Insurance Policy does not cover damage to property even as add-on cover
due to___________.
Floods
Earthquake
Fire
Bombing due to war
CORRECT ANSWER : D
13. Consequential Loss (Fire Policy) covers:
Loss of profit due to damage to factory
Loss of Goodwill
Material wear & tear in machinery
Losses due to foreign exchange fluctuations
CORRECT ANSWER : A
14. Premium in Burglary depends on:
Security measures
Location of Premises
Nature of property
All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER : D
15. Contractors All Risk Policy is a variation of:
Fire Insurance
Life Insurance
Engineering Insurance
Marine Insurance
CORRECT ANSWER : C
Chapter 9 : Claims Procedure
1. Which of the following activities would not be categorised under professional
settlement of claims?
Seeking information relating to the cause of the loss
Approaching the claim with a prejudice
Ascertaining whether the loss was a result of an insured peril
Quantifying the amount payable under the claim
CORRECT ANSWER : B
2. Raj is involved in a car accident. His car is insured under a motor insurance
policy. Which among the following is the most appropriate thing for Raj to do?
Notify the insurer of the loss as soon as reasonably possible
Notify the insurer at the time of insurance renewal
Damage the car further so as to receive a bigger compensation
Ignore the damage
CORRECT ANSWER : A
3. Compare claims investigation and claims assessment
Both claims investigation and assessment are the same thing
Investigation tries to determine the validity of the claim whereas assessment is
more concerned with the cause and extent of the loss
Assessment tries to determine the validity of the claim whereas investigation
is more concerned with the cause and extent of the loss
Investigation is done before the claim is paid and assessment is done after the
claim is paid
CORRECT ANSWER : B
4. Who is the licensing authority for surveyors?
Surveyor Association of India
Surveyor Regulatory and Development Authority
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
Government of India
CORRECT ANSWER : C
5. Which among the following documents is most likely to be requested while
examining a cyclone damage claim?
Coroner‟s report
Report from Fire Brigade
Police report
Report from Meteorological Department
CORRECT ANSWER : D
6. Under which principle can the insurer assume the rights of the insured in order
to recover from a third party the loss paid under a policy?
Contribution
Discharge
Subrogation
Indemnity
CORRECT ANSWER : C
7. If the insurer decides that a certain loss is not payable because it is not covered
under the policy then who decides on such matters?
Insurer‟s decision is final
Umpire
Arbitrator
Court of Law
CORRECT ANSWER : D
8. Intimation of loss is to be made:
at the exact time of the loss
after 15 days
as soon as reasonably possible
any time after the loss
CORRECT ANSWER : C
9. Investigation of loss is done by:
unlicensed surveyor
licensed and qualified surveyor
insured‟s representative
any person with a degree in engineering
CORRECT ANSWER : B
10. For personal accident claims, report of________ is necessary.
Surveyor
Doctor
Police
Coroner
CORRECT ANSWER : B
11. Independent surveyors are required for claims above_______ as per the
Insurance Act.
Rs. 40,000
Rs. 15,000
Rs. 20,000
Rs. 25,000
CORRECT ANSWER : C
12. Claims assessed outside the country in case of travel insurance polices are
assessed by:
Indian surveyors
Local surveyors in the country of loss
Insurer`s own employees
Claims settling agents named in the policy
CORRECT ANSWER : D
13. In case of a fire claim, a report from the fire brigade:
is not required
is optional for the insured
is necessary
is part of the police report
CORRECT ANSWER : C
14. What is TAT?
Time and Turn
Till a Time
Time and Tide
Turnaround Time
CORRECT ANSWER : D
15. On payment of loss, salvage belongs to:
Surveyors
Insured
Insurer
Local authorities
CORRECT ANSWER : C
Chapter 10 : Customer Service
1. What is meant by customer lifetime value?
Sum of costs incurred while servicing the customer over his lifetime
Rank given to customer based on business generated
Sum of economic benefits that can be achieved by building a long term
relationship with the customer
Maximum insurance that can be attributed to the customer
CORRECT ANSWER : C
2. Identify the scenario where a debate on the need for insurance is not required.
Property insurance
Business liability insurance
Motor insurance for third party liability
Fire insurance
CORRECT ANSWER : C
3. As per the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, who cannot be classified as a
consumer?
Hires goods / services for personal use
A person who buys goods for resale purpose
Buys goods and services for a consideration and uses them
Uses the services of another for a consideration
CORRECT ANSWER : B
4. What does not go on to make a healthy relationship?
Attraction
Trust
Communication
Scepticism
CORRECT ANSWER : D
5. Which among the following is not an element of active listening?
Paying good attention
Being extremely judgemental
Empathetic listening
Responding appropriately
CORRECT ANSWER : B
6. Which among the following is not a characteristic of ethical behaviour?
Making adequate disclosures to enable the clients to make an informed
decision
Maintaining confidentiality of clients business and personal information
Placing self-interest ahead of clients interests
Placing clients interest ahead of self interest
CORRECT ANSWER : C
7. _____________ is not a tangible good
House
Insurance
Mobile Phone
A pair of jeans
CORRECT ANSWER : B
8. _______________ is not an indicator of service quality.
Cleverness
Reliability
Empathy
Responsiveness
CORRECT ANSWER : A
9. In India _______________ insurance is mandatory
Motor third party liability
Fire insurance for houses
Travel insurance for domestic travel
Personal accident
CORRECT ANSWER : A
10. One of the methods of reducing insurance cost of an insured is __________
Reinsurance
Deductible
Co-insurance
Rebate
CORRECT ANSWER : B
11. A customer having complaint regarding his insurance policy can approach
IRDA through
IGMS
District Consumer Forum
Ombudsman
IGMS or District Consumer Forum or Ombudsman
CORRECT ANSWER : A
12. Consumer Protection Act deals with:
Complaint against insurance companies
Complaint against shopkeepers
Complaint against brand
Complaint against insurance companies, brand and shopkeepers
CORRECT ANSWER : D
13. ___________ has jurisdiction to entertain matters where value of goods or
services and the compensation claim is up to 20 lakhs
High Court
District Forum
State Commission
National Commission
CORRECT ANSWER : B
14. In customer relationship the first impression is created:
By being confident
By being on time
By showing interest
By being on time, showing interest and being confident
CORRECT ANSWER : D
15. Select the correct statement:
Ethical behaviour is impossible while selling insurance
Ethical behaviour is not necessary for insurance agents
Ethical behaviour helps in developing trust between the agent and the insurer
Ethical behaviour is expected from the top management only
CORRECT ANSWER : C
Chapter 11 : Insurance Career Prospects
1. Which among the following are the two basic qualities that make a good sales
person?
Empathy and ego drive
Prejudice and loathing
Pride and honesty
Scepticism and perseverance
CORRECT ANSWER : A
2. Which among the following is the most likely to contain the IRDA stipulated 50
hours training to help prospects clear the IRDA examination?
Process training
Product training
Pre-recruitment training
Sales training
CORRECT ANSWER : B
3. ____________ is a representative of the insurance company and is governed by
the principal agent relationship.
Insurance agent
Broker
Banks
Underwriter
CORRECT ANSWER : A
4. _________________ is collaboration between banks and insurers to distribute
insurance products.
Bancassurance
Agent
Broker
Insurance company
CORRECT ANSWER : A
5. _____________ determines whether the proposal should be admitted, whether
risk can be accepted.
Agent
Insurer
Underwriter
Insured
CORRECT ANSWER : C
6. Broker represents:
One insurance company
Multiple insurance companies
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
Customer
CORRECT ANSWER : B
7. _________________ cannot become corporate agent.
A co-operative society
An individual
A bank
A broker
CORRECT ANSWER : B
8. Insurance brokers are licensed by:
Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority
Reserve Bank of India
Security Exchange Board of India
Government of India
CORRECT ANSWER : A
9. The following is not a benefit of insurance agency.
No limit on income from commission
Fixed salary income
Freedom to decide working hours
Social prestige
CORRECT ANSWER : B
10. Following is required in insurance agency career for achieving success:
Will to excel
Empathy towards customer
Truthfulness
Will to excel, empathy towards customer and truthfulness
CORRECT ANSWER : D
11. Following is not an insurance intermediary:
Corporate agent
Share broker
Insurance broker
Insurance agent
CORRECT ANSWER : B
12. An agent can earn upto:
20,000 per month
Rs. 10,00,000 per month
Rs.1 Crore per year
Unlimited amount based on her efforts
CORRECT ANSWER : D
13. Whcih of the following fall under Industrial Risks for the purpose of public
liability insurance
Permanent Amusement parks
Exhibitions
Film Studios
None of the above
CORRECT ANSWER : D
14. Which of the follwing is true in relation to Industrial Risks public liability
policy
1)"Policy Period" means the period commencing from effective date and hour and
terminating at midnight on the epiry date
2)Period of Insurance means the period commencing from the retroactive date and
terminating at midnight on the expiry date.
1 is true
2 is true
1 and 2 are true
1 and 2 are false
CORRECT ANSWER : C
15. Which of the following statements is true.
The indemnity clause of industrial risks Public Liability policy excludes
a)products liability
b)pollution Liability
a is true
b is true
a and b are true
a and b are false
CORRECT ANSWER : C

Insurance exams MCQs main

Which among the following is a secondary burden of risk?
(A) Business interruption cost
(B) Goods damaged cost
(C) Setting aside reserves as a provision for meeting potential losses in the future
(D) Hospitalisation costs as a result of heart attack
Which among the following is a method of risk transfer?
(A) Bank FD
(B) Insurance
(C) Equity shares
(D) Real estate
Which among the following scenarios warrants insurance?
(A) The sole bread winner of a family might die untimely
(B) A person may lose his wallet
(C) Stock prices may fall drastically
(D) A house may lose value due to natural wear and tear
Which of the below insurance scheme is run by an insurer and not sponsored by the Government?
(A) Employees State Insurance Corporation
(B) Crop Insurance Scheme
(C) Jan Arogya
(D) All of the above
What is meant by customer lifetime value?
(A) Sum of costs incurred while servicing the customer over his lifetime
(B) Rank given to customer based on business generated
(C) Sum of economic benefits that can be achieved by building a long term relationship with the customer
(D) Maximum insurance that can be attributed to the customer
Identify the scenario where a debate on the need for insurance is not required.
(A) Property insurance
(B) Business liability insurance
(C) Motor insurance for third party liability
(D) Fire insurance
As per the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, who cannot be classified as a consumer?
(A) Hires goods / services for personal use
(B) A person who buys goods for resale purpose
(C) Buys goods and services for a consideration and uses them
(D) Uses the services of another for a consideration
What does not go on to make a healthy relationship?
(A) Attraction
(B) Trust
(C) Communication
(D) Scepticism
Which among the following is not an element of active listening?
(A) Paying good attention
(B) Being extremely judgemental
(C) Empathetic listening
(D) Responding appropriately
Which among the following is not a characteristic of ethical behaviour?
(A) Making adequate disclosures to enable the clients to make an informed decision
(B) Maintaining confidentiality of client‟s business and personal information
(C) Placing self-interest ahead of client‟s interests
(D) Placing client‟s interest ahead of self interest
_____________ is not a tangible good.
(A) House
(B) Insurance
(C) Mobile Phone
(D) A pair of jeans
_______________ is not an indicator of service quality.
(A) Cleverness
(B) Reliability
(C) Empathy
(D) Responsiveness
In India _______________ insurance is mandatory.
(A) Motor third party liability
(B) Fire insurance for houses
(C) Travel insurance for domestic travel
(D) Personal accident
One of the methods of reducing insurance cost of an insured is __________
(A) Reinsurance
(B) Deductible
(C) Co-insurance
(D) Rebate
A customer having complaint regarding his insurance policy can approach IRDA through
(A) IGMS
(B) District Consumer Forum
(C) Ombudsman
(D) IGMS or District Consumer Forum or Ombudsman
Consumer Protection Act deals with:
(A) Complaint against insurance companies
(B) Complaint against shopkeepers
(C) Complaint against brand
(D) Complaint against insurance companies, brand and shopkeepers
___________ has jurisdiction to entertain matters where value of goods or services and the compensation claim is
up to 20 lakhs.
(A) High Court
(B) District Forum
(C) State Commission
(D) National Commission
In customer relationship the first impression is created:
(A) By being confident
(B) By being on time
(C) By showing interest
(D) By being on time, showing interest and being confident
Select the correct statement:
(A) Ethical behaviour is impossible while selling insurance
(B) Ethical behaviour is not necessary for insurance agents
(C) Ethical behaviour helps in developing trust between the agent and the insurer
(D) Ethical behaviour is expected from the top management only
Active Listening involves:
(A) Paying attention to the speaker
(B) Giving an occasional nod and smile
(C) Providing feedback
(D) Paying attention to the speaker, giving an occasional nod and smile and providing feedback
The ______________ has jurisdiction to entertain complaints, where value of the goods or services and the
compensation claimed is up to Rs.20 lakhs.
(A) District Forum
(B) State Commission
(C) Zilla Parishad
(D) National Commission
Expand the term IGMS.
(A) Insurance General Management System
(B) Indian General Management System
(C) Integrated Grievance Management System
(D) Intelligent Grievance Management System
Which of the below consumer grievance redressal agencies would handle consumer disputes amounting between
Rs. 20 lakhs and Rs. 100 lakhs?
(A) District Forum
(B) State Commission
(C) National Commission
(D) Zilla Parishad
Which among the following cannot form the basis for a valid consumer complaint?
(A) Shopkeeper charging a price above the MRP for a product
(B) Shopkeeper not advising the customer on the best product in a category
(C) Allergy warning not provided on a drug bottle
(D) Faulty products
Which of the below will be the most appropriate option for a customer to lodge an insurance policy related
complaint?
(A) Police
(B) Supreme Court
(C) Insurance Ombudsman
(D) District Court
Which of the below statement is correct with regards to the territorial jurisdiction of the Insurance Ombudsman?
(A) Insurance Ombudsman has National jurisdiction
(B) Insurance Ombudsman has State jurisdiction
(C) Insurance Ombudsman has District jurisdiction
(D) Insurance Ombudsman operates only within the specified territorial limits
How is the complaint to be launched with an insurance ombudsman?
(A) The complaint is to be made in writing
(B) The complaint is to be made orally over the phone
(C) The complaint is to be made orally in a face to face manner
(D) The complaint is to be made through newspaper advertisement
What is the time limit for approaching an Insurance Ombudsman?
(A) Within two years of rejection of the complaint by the insurer
(B) Within three years of rejection of the complaint by the insurer
(C) Within one year of rejection of the complaint by the insurer
(D) Within one month of rejection of the complaint by the insurer
Which among the following is not a pre-requisite for launching a complaint with the Ombudsman?
(A) The complaint must be by an individual on a „Personal Lines‟ insurance
(B) The complaint must be lodged within 1 year of the insurer rejecting thecomplaint
(C) Complainant has to approach a consumer forum prior to the Ombudsman
(D) The total relief sought must be within an amount of Rs.20 lakhs.
Are there any fee / charges that need to be paid for lodging the complaint with the Ombudsman?
(A) A fee of Rs 100 needs to be paid
(B) No fee or charges need to be paid
(C) 20% of the relief sought must be paid as fee
(D) 10% of the relief sought must be paid as fee
Can a complaint be launched against a private insurer?
(A) Complaints can be launched against public insurers only
(B) Yes, complaint can be launched against private insurers
(C) Complaint can be launched against private insurers only in the Life Sector
(D) Complaint can be launched against private insurers only in the Non-Life Sector
Which among the following is an example of coercion?
(A) Ramesh signs a contract without having knowledge of the fine print
(B) Ramesh threatens to kill Mahesh if he does not sign the contract
(C) Ramesh uses his professional standing to get Mahesh to sign a contract
(D) Ramesh provides false information to get Mahesh to sign a contract
Which among the following options cannot be insured by Ramesh?
(A) Ramesh‟s house
(B) Ramesh‟s spouse
(C) Ramesh‟s friend
(D) Ramesh‟s parents
Which element of a valid contract deals with premium?
(A) Offer and acceptance
(B) Consideration
(C) Free consent
(D) Capacity of parties to contract
_____________ relates to inaccurate statements, which are made without anyfraudulent intention.
(A) Misrepresentation
(B) Contribution
(C) Offer
(D) Representation
________________ involves pressure applied through criminal means.
(A) Fraud
(B) Undue influence
(C) Coercion
(D) Mistake
Which among the following is true regarding life insurance contracts?
(A) They are verbal contracts not legally enforceable
(B) They are verbal which are legally enforceable
(C) They are contracts between two parties (insurer and insured) as per requirements of Indian Contract Act, 1872
(D) They are similar to wager contracts
Which of the below is not a valid consideration for a contract?
(A) Money
(B) Property
(C) Bribe
(D) Jewellery
Which of the below party is not eligible to enter into a life insurance contract?
(A) Business owner
(B) Minor
(C) House wife
(D) Government employee
Which of the below action showcases the principle of “Uberrima Fides”?
(A) Lying about known medical conditions on an insurance proposal form
(B) Not revealing known material facts on an insurance proposal form
(C) Disclosing known material facts on an insurance proposal form
(D) Paying premium on time
Which of the below is not correct with regards to insurable interest?
(A) Father taking out insurance policy on his son
(B) Spouses taking out insurance on one another
(C) Friends taking out insurance on one another
(D) Employer taking out insurance on employees
When is it essential for insurable interest to be present in case of life insurance?
(A) At the time of taking out insurance
(B) At the time of claim
(C) Insurable interest is not required in case of life insurance
(D) Either at time of policy purchase or at the time of claim
Find out the proximate cause for death in the following scenario?
Ajay falls off a horse and breaks his back. He lies there in a pool of water and contracts pneumonia. He is admitted to the
hospital and dies because ofpneumonia.
(A) Pneumonia
(B) Broken back
(C) Falling off a horse
(D) Surgery
As per guidelines, an insurance company has to process an insurance proposal within __________.
(A) 7 days
(B) 15 days
(C) 30 days
(D) 45 days
In case the premium payment is made by cheque, then which of the below statement will hold true?
(A) The risk may be assumed on the date on which the cheque is posted
(B) The risk may be assumed on the date on which the cheque is deposited by the insurance company
(C) The risk may be assumed on the date on which the cheque is received by the insurance company
(D) The risk may be assumed on the date on which the cheque is issued by the proposer
Which of the below statement is correct with regards to a warranty?
(A) A warranty is a condition which is implied without being stated in the policy
(B) A warranty is a condition expressly stated in the policy
(C) A warranty is a condition expressly stated in the policy and communicated to the insured separately and not as part of
the policy document
(D) If a warranty is breached, the claim can still be paid if it is not material to the risk
If certain terms and conditions of the policy need to be modified at the time of issuance, it is done by setting out the
amendments through __________.
(A) Warranty
(B) Endorsement
(C) Alteration
(D) Modifications are not possible
Which of the below statement is correct with regards to renewal notice?
(A) As per regulations there is a legal obligation on insurers to send a renewalnotice to insured, 30 days before the expiry
of the policy
(B) As per regulations there is a legal obligation on insurers to send a renewal notice to insured, 15 days before the expiry
of the policy
(C) As per regulations there is a legal obligation on insurers to send a renewal notice to insured, 7 days before the expiry
of the policy
(D) As per regulations there is no legal obligation on insurers to send a renewal notice to insured before the expiry of the
policy
Though the duration of cover for pre-hospitalization expenses would vary from insurer to insurer and is defined in
the policy, the most common cover is for________ pre-hospitalization.
(A) Fifteen days
(B) Thirty days
(C) Forty Five days
(D) Sixty days
As per IRDA guidelines, a ________ grace period is allowed for renewal of individual health policies.
(A) Fifteen days
(B) Thirty days
(C) Forty Five days
(D) Sixty days
Which of the below statement is correct with regards to a hospitalization expenses policy?
(A) Only hospitalization expenses are covered
(B) Hospitalization as well as pre and post hospitalization expenses are covered
(C) Hospitalization as well as pre and post hospitalization expenses are covered and a lumpsum amount is paid to the
family members in the event of insured‟s death
(D) Hospitalization expenses are covered from the first year and pre and post hospitalization expenses are covered from
the second year if the first year is claim free.
Identify which of the below statement is correct?
(A) Health insurance deals with morbidity
(B) Health insurance deals with mortality
(C) Health insurance deals with morbidity as well as mortality
(D) Health insurance neither deals with morbidity or mortality
Which of the below statement is correct with regards to cashless service provided in health insurance?
(A) It is an environment friendly go-green initiative started by insurance companies to promote electronic payments so
that circulation of physical cash notes can be reduced and trees can be saved.
(B) Service is provided free of cost to the insured and no cash is to be paid as the payment is made by the Government to
the insurance company under a special scheme
(C) All payments made by insured have to be made only through internet banking or cards as cash is not accepted by the
insurance company
(D) The insured does not pay and the insurance company settles the bill directly with the hospital
Identify the correct full form of PPN with regards to hospitals in health insurance.
(A) Public Preferred Network
(B) Preferred Provider Network
(C) Public Private Network
(D) Provider Preferential Network
Identify which of the below statement is incorrect?
(A) An employer can take a group policy for his employees
(B) A bank can take a group policy for its customers
(C) A shopkeeper can take a group policy for its customers
(D) A group policy taken by the employer for his employees can be extended to include the family members of the
employees
Underwriting is the process of ___________.
(A) Marketing insurance products
(B) Collecting premiums from customers
(C) Risk selection and risk pricing
(D) Selling various insurance products
The principle of utmost good faith in underwriting is required to be followed by ___________.
(A) The insurer
(B) The insured
(C) Both the insurer and the insured
(D) The medical examiners
Insurable interest refers to ____________.
(A) Financial interest of the person in the asset to be insured
(B) The asset which is already insured
(C) Each insurer‟s share of loss when more than one company covers the same loss
(D) The amount of the loss that can be recovered from the insurer
Which of the following statements about medical underwriting is incorrect?
(A) It involves high cost in collecting and assessing medical reports.
(B) Current health status and age are the key factors in medical underwriting for health insurance.
(C) Proposers have to undergo medical and pathological investigations to assess their health risk profile.
(D) Percentage assessment is made on each component of the risk.
In a group health insurance, when all members of a group are covered under a group health insurance policy, the
individuals constituting the group cannot anti-select against the insurer.
In addition to employee-employer groups, insurers have provided group health insurance coverage to varied type of
groups such as: labour unions, trusts and societies, professional associations, clubs and other fraternal organisations.
Which of the following factor does not affect the morbidity of an individual?
(A) Gender
(B) Spouse job
(C) Habits
(D) Residence location
According to the principle of indemnity, the insured is paid for __________.
(A) The actual losses to the extent of the sum insured
(B) The sum insured irrespective of the amount actually spent
(C) A fixed amount agreed between both the parties
(D) The actual losses irrespective of the sum assured
The first and the primary source of information about an applicant, for the underwriter is his ________________.
(A) Age proof documents
(B) Financial documents
(C) Previous medical records
(D) Proposal form
The underwriting process is completed when ___________________.
(A) All the critical information related to the health and personal details of the proposer are collected through the proposal
form
(B) All the medical examinations and tests of the proposer are completed
(C) The received information is carefully assessed and classified into appropriate risk categories
(D) The policy is issued to the proposer after risk selection and pricing.
Which of the following statements about the numerical rating method is incorrect?
(A) Numerical rating method provides greater speed in the handling of a largebusiness with the help of trained personnel.
(B) Analysis of difficult or doubtful cases is not possible on the basis of numerical points without medical referees or
experts.
(C) This method can be used by persons without any specific knowledge of medical science.
(D) It ensures consistency between the decisions of different underwriters.
Who among the following is NOT a stakeholder in insurance claim process?
(A) Insurance company shareholders
(B) Human Resource Department
(C) Regulator
(D) TPA
Which of the following document is maintained at the hospital detailing all treatment done to an in-patient?
(A) Investigation report
(B) Settlement sheet
(C) Case paper
(D) Hospital registration certificate
The amount of provision made for all claims in the books of the insurer based on the status of the claims is known
as ________.
(A) Pooling
(B) Provisioning
(C) Reserving
(D) Investing
Which of the following documents are NOT REQUIRED to be submitted for Permanent Total Disability claim?
(A) Duly completed Personal Accident claim form signed by the claimant.
(B) Attested copy of First Information Report if applicable.
(C) Permanent disability certificate from a civil surgeon or any equivalent competent doctors certifying the disability of
the insured.
(D) Fitness certificate from the treating doctor certifying that the insured is fit to perform his normal duties.
________________ are paid upfront by Assistance Company and later claimed from insurance company.
(A) Bail bond cases
(B) Personal accident claims
(C) Overseas travel insurance claims
(D) Untenable claims
Who among the following is considered as primary stakeholder in insurance claim process?
(A) Customers
(B) Owners
(C) Underwriters
(D) Insurance agents/brokers
Girish Saxena‟s insurance claim was denied by insurance company. In case of a denial, what is the option available
to Girish Saxena, apart from the representation to the insurer?
(A) To approach Government
(B) To approach legal authorities
(C) To approach insurance agent
(D) Nothing could be done in case of case denial
During investigation, of a health insurance claim presented by Rajiv Mehto, insurance company finds that instead
of Rajiv Mehto, his brother Rajesh Mehto had been admitted to hospital for treatment. The policy of Rajiv Mehto
is not a family floater plan. This is an example of ___________fraud.
(A) Impersonation
(B) Fabrication of documents
(C) Exaggeration of expenses
(D) Outpatient treatment converted to in-patient / hospitalization
Under which of the following condition, is domiciliary hospitalization is covered in a health insurance policy?
(A) The condition of the patient is such that he/she can be removed to the Hospital/Nursing Home , but prefer not to
(B) The patient cannot be removed to Hospital/Nursing Home for lack of accommodation therein
(C) The treatment can be carried out only in hospital/Nursing home
(D) Duration of hospitalization is exceeding 24 hours
Which of the following codes capture the procedures performed to treat the illness?
(A) ICD
(B) DCI
(C) CPT (Current Procedure Terminology)
(D) PCT
Which one of the following does not represent an insurable risk?
(A) Fire
(B) Stolen goods
(C) Burglary
(D) Loss of goods due to ship capsizing
Which among the following cannot be an element in a valid insurance contract?
(A) Offer and acceptance
(B) Coercion
(C) Consideration
(D) Legality
Mr. Pinto contracted pneumonia as a result of lying on wet ground after a horse riding accident. The pneumonia
resulted in death of Mr. Pinto. What is the proximate cause of the death?
(A) Pneumonia
(B) Horse
(C) Horse riding accident
(D) Bad luck
Moral hazard means:
(A) Dishonesty or character defects in an individual
(B) Honesty and values in an individual
(C) Risk of religious beliefs
(D) Hazard of the property to be insured
Risk indicates:
(A) Fear of unknown
(B) Chance of loss
(C) Disturbances at public place
(D) Hazard
______________ means spreading one‟s investment in different kinds of assets.
(A) Pooling
(B) Diversification
(C) Gambling
(D) Dynamic risk
_____________ is not an example of an asset.
(A) House
(B) Sunlight
(C) Plant and machinery
(D) Motor car
______________ is not an example of risk.
(A) Damage to car due to accident
(B) Damage of cargo due to rain water
(C) Damage to car tyre due to wear and tear
(D) Damage to property due to fire
Earthquake is an example of:
(A) Catastrophic risk
(B) Dynamic risk
(C) Marginal risk
(D) Speculative risk
Select the most appropriate logical equivalence for the statement.
Statement: Insurance cannot protect an asset from loss or damage.
(A) True
(B) False
(C) Partially true
(D) Not necessarily true
__________________ means transfer of all rights and remedies, with respect to the subject matter of insurance,
from insured to insurer.
(A) Contribution
(B) Subrogation
(C) Legal hazard
(D) Risk pooling
An example of a fact which need not be disclosed unless asked for is ______________ by the insurer.
(A) Age of the insured
(B) Presence of fire extinguisher
(C) Heart ailment
(D) Other insurance details
________________ is a wrong statement made during negotiation of a contract.
(A) Misrepresentation
(B) Contribution
(C) Offer
(D) Representation
What is the significance of the principle of contribution?
(A) It ensures that the insured also contributes a certain portion of the claim along with the insurer
(B) It ensures that all the insured who are a part of the pool, contribute to the claim made by a participant of the pool, in
the proportion of the premium paid by them
(C) It ensures that multiple insurers covering the same subject matter; come together and contribute the claim amount in
proportion to their exposure to the subject matter
(D) It ensures that the premium is contributed by the insured in equal installments over the year.
Which of the below statement is true with regards to cover notes?
(A) Cover notes are predominantly used in life insurance
(B) Cover notes are predominantly used in all classes of general insurance
(C) Cover notes are predominantly used in health insurance
(D) Cover notes are predominantly used in marine and motor classes of general insurance
__________ is the maximum limit of liability of insurer under the policy
(A) Sum insured
(B) Premium
(C) Surrender value
(D) Amount of loss
_______________ is the consideration or price paid by insured under a contract
(A) Claim amount
(B) Surrender value
(C) Maturity amount
(D) Premium
A document which provides an evidence of contract of insurance is called________
(A) Policy
(B) Cover note
(C) Endorsement
(D) Certificate of insurance
The duty of disclosure arises
(A) Prior to inception of the policy
(B) After inception of the policy
(C) Prior to inception and continues during the policy
(D) There is no such duty
Material fact
(A) Is the value of all material covered in a policy
(B) Not important for assessing the risk
(C) Is important as it influences the decision of the underwriter
(D) Is not important as it has no bearing on the decision of the underwriter
Fire proposal seeks to know
(A) Process of manufacture
(B) Details of material stored
(C) Construction of building
(D) All the above
Premium cannot be received
(A) In cash
(B) By cheque
(C) By promissory note
(D) By credit card
The certificate of Motor Insurance
(A) Is not mandatory
(B) Has to be kept with self always
(C) Has to be kept in the car always
(D) Has to be kept in the bank locker
A warranty
(A) Is a condition expressly stated in the policy &
(B) Has to be complied with
(C) Both a and b
(D) None of the above
Renewal Notice for Motor insurance is issued by
(A) The Insured before expiry of the policy
(B) The Insurer before expiry of the policy
(C) The Insured after expiry of the policy
(D) The Insurer after expiry of the policy
Identify the two factors that affect insurance ratemaking.
(A) Probability and severity of risk
(B) Source and nature of risk
(C) Source and timing of risk
(D) Nature and impact of risk
What is expected of an agent when she detects a moral hazard?
(A) Continue with the insurance as before
(B) Report the same to the insurer
(C) Ask for a share in the claims
(D) Turn a blind eye
Suggest an insurance scheme for a doctor to protect him from any claims of
negligence against him.
(A) Personal accident insurance
(B) Liability insurance
(C) Marine hull insurance
(D) Health insurance
_____________ decides whether to accept or not to accept the risk.
(A) Assured
(B) Underwriter
(C) Agent
(D) Surveyor
_______________ is the price of a given unit of insurance.
(A) Rate
(B) Premium
(C) Sum Assured
(D) Bonus
___________ is the maximum amount that an insurance company will indemnify to someone who files a claim.
(A) Sum insured
(B) Premium
(C) Rider
(D) Benefits
______________ is not a source of information for underwriter.
(A) Annual accounts of a proposer
(B) Pre-acceptance risk survey of the asset
(C) Proposal form
(D) Registration certificate of insurer
Hazards are:
(A) Factors that increase the impact of losses
(B) Factors that increases the frequency of loss
(C) Factors that increase the impact and severity of losses
(D) Factors that decrease the impact and severity of losses
Which of the following is true?
Physical Hazards:
(A) Are not important for rate making
(B) Cannot be ascertained
(C) Can be calculated from the balance sheet
(D) Can be ascertained from information given in a proposal form
In motor insurance one of the warranties is:
(A) The vehicle should be washed daily
(B) The vehicle should not be used for speed testing
(C) The vehicle should not be used for carrying luggage for personal use
(D) The vehicle should not be run more than 200 km per day.
The purpose of deductible clause is to:
(A) To avoid claim payment
(B) To eliminate payment of small claims
(C) To harass the policyholder
(D) To increase the premium
Installation of sprinkler system in the premises:
(A) Increases risk
(B) Decreases the risk
(C) Neither increases nor decreases risk
(D) Increases risk of hooding
Insured‟s declared value in motor insurance includes:
(A) Registration
(B) Manufacturer‟s cost price
(C) Manufacturer‟s selling price
(D) Arbitrary price component
Which of the below statement is correct with regards to a householder‟s insurance policy?
(A) A named peril policy may be purchased as a less expensive alternative to a comprehensive coverage policy that tends
to offer coverage to most perils.
(B) A comprehensive policy that tends to offer coverage to most perils; may be purchased as a less expensive alternative
to a named peril policy.
(C) A named peril policy or comprehensive policy comes at the same price.
(D) With regards to a householder‟s policy, only a named peril policy can be bought and comprehensive policies are not
available.
Under the shopkeeper policy, the insured may opt for an additional „Fixed plate glass and sanitary fittings‟ cover.
This will cover accidental loss of damage to which of the following?
(A) Fixed plate glass
(B) Sanitary fittings
(C) Neon signs
(D) All of the above
Motor insurance should be taken in whose name?
(A) In the name of the vehicle owner whose name is registered with Regional Transport Authority
(B) If the person who will be driving the vehicle is different from the owner, then in the name of the person who will be
driving the vehicle, subject to approval from Regional Transport Authority
(C) In the name of any family member of the vehicle owner, including the vehicle owner, subject to approval from the
Regional Transport Authority
(D) If the person who will be driving the vehicle is different from the owner, then primary policy should be in the name of
the vehicle owner and add-on cover in the name of the person who will be driving the vehicle.
In householder‟s insurance
(A) Gold and silver ornaments are covered
(B) Content‟s of one‟s shop is covered
(C) Cars owned by the family are covered
(D) Parcels sent by post are covered during transit.
Householder‟s insurance covers
(A) Only the structure of the home
(B) Only the Contents of the home
(C) Both the structure and contents
(D) Both Structure and contents only when insured is not at home
In shop keeper‟s insurance, which of the following are not covered?
(A) Machinery breakdown
(B) Malicious damage
(C) Business interruption
(D) Willful destruction by insured
In shop keeper‟s insurance which of the following are usually not covered
(A) Money in till/counter at business premises
(B) Money in transit from bank to business premises
(C) Money in safe at business premises
(D) Money carried by customer to business premises.
Shop insurance covers
(A) Dishonest acts of employees
(B) Dishonest acts of insured
(C) Dishonest acts of customers
(D) Dishonest acts of money lenders
A fire policy for commercial risks covers the perils of ________
(A) Explosion
(B) Implosion
(C) Both of the above
(D) None of the above
A business interruption insurance policy can be taken only in conjunction with ____________.
(A) Standard fire and special perils policy
(B) Standard fire and marine policy
(C) Standard and special perils policy
(D) Standard Engineering and marine policy
The premium for burglary policy depends on ______________.
(A) Nature of insured policy
(B) Moral hazard of the insured himself
(C) Construction and location of the premises
(D) All of the above
Which of the below is covered under a money insurance policy?
(A) Shortage due to error or omission
(B) Loss of cash from one‟s premises due to burglary
(C) Loss of money that has been entrusted to other than authorized person
(D) Riot strike and terrorism
Fidelity guarantee insurance indemnifies ________________.
(A) Employers against the financial loss suffered by them due to fraud or dishonesty of their employees
(B) employees against the financial loss suffered by them due to fraud or dishonesty of their employer
(C) Employees and employers against the financial loss suffered by them due tofraud or dishonesty of third party
(D) Shareholders against the financial loss suffered by them due to fraud or dishonesty of the company management
Which of the below can be covered under a bankers indemnity insurance policy?
(A) Money securities lost or damaged whilst within the premises due to fire
(B) Forgery or alteration of cheques
(C) Dishonesty of employees with reference to money
(D) All of the above
In case of a Jeweler‟s Block Policy, damage to property insured when it is in transit by registered parcel will be
covered under ____________.
(A) Section I
(B) Section II
(C) Section III
(D) Section IV
Delay in start-up policy is also known as ______________.
(A) Machinery Loss of Profits cover (MLOP)
(B) Advance Loss of Profits cover (ALOP)
(C) Contractors All Risk cover (C.A.R.)
(D) Contractors Plant & Machinery cover (CPM)
Which of the following is NOT covered under Industrial All Risks insurance?
(A) Fire and special perils as per fire insurance practice
(B) Larceny
(C) Machinery breakdown
(D) Electronic equipment
Which branch of insurance offers cover against war perils?
(A) Marine policies
(B) Aviation policies
(C) Both of the above
(D) None of the above
Under the Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991, how much is the compensation payable for actual medical
expenses?
(A) Rs. 6,250
(B) Rs, 12,500
(C) Rs. 25,000
(D) Rs. 50,000
In Engineering insurance CAR stands for
(A) Motor Car
(B) Contractors All Risks
(C) Company‟s All Risks
(D) Companies All Requirements
An employer insures himself from dishonest act of his employees by _________
(A) Employees compensation policy
(B) Public Liability Insurance policy
(C) Fidelity Guarantee Insurance policy
(D) Declaration policy.
_________ refers to the body of the ship.
(A) Hull
(B) Cargo
(C) Piracy
(D) Jettison
Policy which covers loss or damage to aircraft is ______________.
(A) Statutory liability
(B) Property insurance
(C) Aviation insurance
(D) Money insurance
Fire Insurance Policy DOES NOT COVER damage to property even as add-on cover due to___________.
(A) Floods
(B) Earthquake
(C) Fire
(D) Bombing due to war
Consequential Loss (Fire Policy) covers:
(A) Loss of profit due to damage to factory
(B) Loss of Goodwill
(C) Material wear & tear in machinery
(D) Losses due to foreign exchange fluctuations
Premium in Burglary depends on:
(A) Security measures
(B) Location of Premises
(C) Nature of property
(D) All of the above
Contractor‟s All Risk Policy is a variation of:
(A) Fire Insurance
(B) Life Insurance
(C) Engineering Insurance
(D) Marine Insurance
Employee‟s Compensation Policy is a type of
(A) Liability Insurance
(B) Fire Insurance
(C) Marine Cargo Insurance
(D) Engineering Insurance
Money Insurance Policy covers:
(A) Cash in hand
(B) Money invested in Mutual Fund
(C) Money lying in Saving Bank
(D) Money deposited with post office.
Which of the following activities would not be categorised under professional settlement of claims?
(A) Seeking information relating to the cause of the loss
(B) Approaching the claim with a prejudice
(C) Ascertaining whether the loss was a result of an insured peril
(D) Quantifying the amount payable under the claim
Raj is involved in a car accident. His car is insured under a motor insurance policy. Which among the following is
the most appropriate thing for Raj to do?
(A) Notify the insurer of the loss as soon as reasonably possible
(B) Notify the insurer at the time of insurance renewal
(C) Damage the car further so as to receive a bigger compensation
(D) Ignore the damage
Compare claims investigation and claims assessment.
(A) Both claims investigation and assessment are the same thing
(B) Investigation tries to determine the validity of the claim whereas assessment is more concerned with the cause and
extent of the loss
(C) Investigation is done before the claim is paid and assessment is done after the claim is paid
Who is the licensing authority for surveyors?
(A) Surveyor Association of India
(B) Surveyor Regulatory and Development Authority
(C) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
(D) Government of India
Which among the following documents is most likely to be requested while examining a cyclone damage claim?
(A) Coroner‟s report
(B) Report from Fire Brigade
(C) Police report
(D) Report from Meteorological Department
Under which principle can the insurer assume the rights of the insured in order to recover from a third party the
loss paid under a policy?
(A) Contribution
(B) Discharge
(C) Subrogation
(D) Indemnity
If the insurer decides that a certain loss is not payable because it is not covered under the policy then who decides
on such matters?
(A) Insurer‟s decision is final
(B) Umpire
(C) Arbitrator
(D) Court of Law
Intimation of loss is to be made:
(A) at the exact time of the loss
(B) after 15 days
(C) as soon as reasonably possible
(D) any time after the loss
Investigation of loss is done by:
(A) unlicensed surveyor
(B) licensed and qualified surveyor
(C) insured‟s representative
(D) any person with a degree in engineering
For personal accident claims, report of________ is necessary.
(A) Surveyor
(B) Doctor
(C) Police
(D) Coroner
Independent surveyors are required for claims equal to or above_______ as per the Insurance Act.
(A) Rs. 40,000
(B) Rs. 15,000
(C) Rs. 20,000
(D) Rs. 25,000
Claims assessed outside the country in case of travel insurance polices are assessed by:
(A) Indian surveyors
(B) Local surveyors in the country of loss
(C) Insurer‟s own employees
(D) Claims settling agents named in the policy
In case of a fire claim, a report from the fire brigade:
(A) is not required
(B) is optional for the insured
(C) is necessary
(D) is part of the police report
On payment of loss, salvage belongs to:
(A) Surveyors
(B) Insured
(C) Insurer
(D) Local authorities
Arbitration is a claim settlement process done ______________.
(A) in the court of law
(B) by a group of surveyors
(C) by arbitrator(s) chosen by the parties involved
(D) arbitrarily by the insurance company‟s employees
Question 10
Insurers under right of subrogation are allowed to recover the loss paid from:
(A) Shipping companies only
(B) Railways and road carriers only
(C) Airlines and Port Trusts only
(D) Shipping companies and railway and road carriers and airlines and port trusts

Insuarance exam MCQs 1

Insuarance exam MCQs

1. What is the primary purpose of insurance regulations?
To generate fee income
Protect the interests of policyholders
To settle customer disputes
To control the market share of private insurers
CORRECT ANSWER : B
2. Which among the following activities is prohibited as per the provisions of
Insurance Act, 1938?
Keeping aside reserves to meet solvency requirements
Using rebates as a tool to sell insurance policies
Prospecting customers
Limiting management expenses
CORRECT ANSWER : B
3. Insurance agents who hold licence to act as an agent for both a life insurer
and a general insurer are called _______________.
Common insurance agents
Composite insurance agents
Multiple insurance agents
General insurance agents
CORRECT ANSWER : B
4. Which of the below intermediary is not involved in procurement of
business?
Insurance brokers
Individual agents
Surveyors
Corporate agents
CORRECT ANSWER : C
5. What does the term “Caveat Emptor” mean?
Buyer beware
Seller beware
Insurance buyer beware of miselling
Insurance agent beware of customer requirement
CORRECT ANSWER : A
6. Moral hazard means:
Dishonesty or character defects in an individual
Honesty and values in an individual
Risk of religious beliefs
Hazard of the property to be insured
CORRECT ANSWER : A
7. Insurance agent represents the ______________.
Insurance company
Sub-agent
Co-agent
Broker
CORRECT ANSWER : A
8. Licence to work as an insurance agent is issued by __________.
General Insurance Corporation (GIC)
Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority (IRDA)
By the respective life insurance company
Finance Ministry
CORRECT ANSWER : B
9. Agent`s license is to be renewed __________.
Every year
After 5 years
After 3 years
After 15 years
CORRECT ANSWER : C
10. Identify the statement which is not correct. Insurance agent should
__________.
Indicate the scale of commission if asked by the customer
Share the commission by way of rebate
Disclose his licence on demand
Indicate the premium to be charged
CORRECT ANSWER : B
11. Rs.______________ is the fees payable to the Authority for issue /

renewal of license to Act as an Insurance Agent or Composite Insurance
Agent.
250
150
520
100
CORRECT ANSWER : A
12. The Authority may issue duplicate licence in case it is ____________.
Lost
Revoked
Suspended
Withdrawn
CORRECT ANSWER : A
13. If an agent is found guilty of criminal misappropriation, the designated
person will _______________.
Cancel the licence
Issue a duplicate licence
Renew the existing licence
Take some fees from the agent
CORRECT ANSWER : A
14. Minimum qualification required for an insurance agent is _______ pass.
Graduate
10th
Post-Graduate
7th
CORRECT ANSWER : B

15. ________________ may deal with more than one Life Insurance
Company or general insurance company or both.
Agent
Broker
Corporate agent
Retail agent
CORRECT ANSWER : B

Very important - SARFAESI Act - 2002

SECURITISATION & RECONSTRUCTION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND ENFORCEMENT OF
SECURED ASSETS ORDINANCE 2002 - SARFAESI Act - 2002
1. Is it necessary to classify the account as NPA for initiating action under the Act? YES
2. The above Act is applicable in respect of debts due to Nationalised Banks only
3. The Provisions of the Act are applicable in respect of All NPA a/cs with liability above Rs. 1 lac
4. Enforcement is not possible under this Act in respect of Time barred debts, where the present
liability is less than 20% of principal + int. &where the secured asset is an Agricultural Land
5. Whether limitation is suspended or saved while proceeding under the act? No
6. Movables seized under this Act have to be got valued by Valuer in the panel approved by the
Board of the Bank

CYBER CRIME TERMINOLOGY

CYBER CRIME  TERMINOLOGY

 Adware – Adware is software designed to force pre-chosen ads to display on your system. Some adware is designed to be malicious and will pop up ads with such speed and frequency that they seem to be taking over everything, slowing down your system and tying up all of your system resources. When adware is coupled with spyware, it can be a frustrating ride, to say the least.

Back Door – A back door is a point of entry that circumvents normal security and can be used by a cracker to access a network or computer system. Usually back doors are created by system developers as shortcuts to speed access through security during the development stage and then are overlooked and never properly removed during final implementation. Sometimes crackers will create their own back door to a system by using a virus or a Trojan to set it up, thereby allowing them future access at their leisure.

Black Hat – Just like in the old westerns, these are the bad guys. A black hat is a cracker. To add insult to injury, black hats may also share information about the “break in” with other black hat crackers so they can exploit the same vulnerabilities before the victim becomes aware and takes appropriate measures.

Bot – A bot is a software “robot” that performs an extensive set of automated tasks on its own. Search engines like Google use bots, also known as spiders, to crawl through websites in order to scan through all of your pages. In these cases bots are not meant to interfere with a user, but are employed in an effort to index sites for the purpose of ranking them accordingly for appropriate returns on search queries. But when black hats use a bot, they can perform an extensive set of destructive tasks, as well as introduce many forms of malware to your system or network. They can also be used by black hats to coordinate attacks by controlling botnets.

Sunday, 2 September 2018

Current Affairs on September 2018

Today's Headlines from www:

*Economic Times*

📝 SBI hikes MCLR by 0.2 percent

📝 Tax dept rejects exemption plea in Flipkart-Walmart deal

📝 India gold demand steadies before festivals, China interest ticks up

📝 RP-Sanjiv Goenka Group wants a bigger bite off India's snacks business

📝 CNG, piped cooking gas prices hiked in Delhi

📝 Vistara eyes re-negotiating contracts, tech to optimise costs

📝 Ramky infra sells NAM Expressway to Cube Highways for Rs 1,669 Crore

📝 Health Ministry comes out with draft rules on sale of drugs by e-pharmacy

*Business Standard*

📝 SBI to form separate unit for Mumbai Metropolitan business region

📝 Reliance Jio juggernaut continues to dent profits of incumbent operators

📝 Chennai-based online Pharmacy firm Netmeds.com raises $35 million

📝 R Madhavan takes charge as new CMD of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited​

📝 Life Insurance Corp aims Rs 75 bn first premium income from eastern region

📝 Amazon, Google, Alibaba are making a beeline to tap Indian retail space

📝 Aluminium exports rise 16% in April-June on global supply constraints

📝 Saudi Arabia hints at plan to turn Qatar into an island by digging a canal

*Financial Express*

📝 Indian OTT players look at foreign shores for expansion

📝 Hotel Leelaventure gets shareholders nod to sell land in Pune for Rs 130 crore

📝 Sify powers India Post Payments Bank as network integrator

📝 Bilateral trade between India and Asean should grow from $80bn to $200bn: FICCI President Rashesh Shah

📝 71% surge in Income Tax Returns filed till August 31

📝 Researchers make GPS in smartphones even smarter

*Mint*

📝 GST collections drop to Rs 93,960 crore in August

📝 UPI transactions cross 300 million in August

📝 AirAsia offers international tickets from Rs 1,399 in new sale

📝 India Post Payments Bank to give a fillip to rural banking

📝 Carmakers report strong sales growth in August, Maruti lags

📝 Turkey hikes gas, power prices by 14% as lira crisis deepens.

Very important BANKING TERMINOLOGIES

BANKING TERMINOLOGIES
 LIQUIDITY ADJUSTMENT FACILITY (LAF):
 As part of the financial sector reforms in 1998 the Committee on Banking Sector Reforms (Narasimham Committee II), LAF was
introduced under which the Reserve Bank would conduct auctions periodically, if not necessarily daily. LAF is used to aid banks
in adjusting the day to day mismatches in liquidity. LAF helps banks to quickly borrow money in case of any emergency or for
adjusting in their SLR/CRR requirements.
 LAF consists of Repo and Reverse repo operations. The Reserve Bank could reset its Repo and Reverse Repo rates which would
in a sense provide a reasonable corridor for the call money market. At present, daily LAF operations are being conducted on
overnight basis, in addition to term repo auctions.
 REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (REPO):
 Repo is a money market instrument combining elements of two different types of transactions viz., lending-borrowing and salepurchase.
Repo or repurchase option is a collaterised lending i.e. banks borrow money from RBI to meet short term needs by
selling securities to RBI with an agreement to repurchase the same at predetermined rate and date. The rate charged by RBI for
this transaction is called the repo rate. The collateral used for repo and reverse repo operations are Government of India
securities. Under Repo, the RBI injects funds to organisations (SCBs and Primary Dealers) which have both current account and
SGL account with the RBI.
 The Repo transaction has two legs. In the first leg, the Seller sells securities and receives cash while the purchaser buys
securities and parts with cash. In the second leg, the securities are repurchased by the original holder by paying to the counter
party the amount originally received by him plus the return on the money for the number of days for which the money was used
by him which is mutually agreed.
 REVERSE REPO:
 Reverse repo rate is the rate at which the Reserve Bank of India borrows money from commercial banks within the country. This
is exactly the opposite of the Repo transaction and is used for absorption of liquidity.
 The Reverse Repo Rate at present is at 25 basis points below the repo rate. Reverse Repo facility is available to Primary Dealers
also.
 The Reverse Repo is a monetary policy instrument which can be used to control the money supply in the country. An increase in
the reverse repo rate will decrease the money supply and vice-versa, other things remaining constant. An increase in reverse
repo rate means that commercial banks will get more incentives to park their funds with the RBI, thereby decreasing the supply
of money in the market.
 MARGINAL STANDING FACILITY (MSF):
 The Reserve Bank, in 2011, introduced MSF for banks and primary dealers to reduce the volatility in the inter-bank call money
market. The interest rate w.e.f. 6th April, 2017 is 25 bps above the repo rate, which is the rate at which banks borrow from the
RBI for the short term against the collateral of government securities. The rate may vary relative to the repo rate as warranted
by economic conditions.
 Banks can borrow funds through MSF when there is a considerable shortfall of liquidity. This measure has been introduced by
RBI to regulate short-term asset liability mismatches more effectively.
 The MSF Scheme is operational on the lines of the existing Liquidity Adjustment Facility – Repo Scheme (LAF – Repo) i.e.
commercial banks can borrow money from RBI. The basic difference between Repo and MSF scheme is that in MSF banks can
use the securities under SLR to get loans from RBI and hence MSF rate is 25 bps more than repo rate. All Scheduled Commercial
Banks having Current Account and SGL Account with RBI will be eligible to participate in the MSF Scheme.
 Under the facility, the eligible entities can avail overnight, facility up to one per cent of their respective Net Demand and Time

Liabilities (NDTL) outstanding at the end of the second preceding fortnight. Requests will be received for a minimum amount of
Rs. One crore and in multiples of Rs. one crore thereafter.
 TERM REPOS:
Term repo is a new window for providing liquidity to the banking system. Through Term repo auctions of 7-day and 14-day tenors
for a combined notified amount equivalent to 0.75 per cent of net demand and time liabilities (NDTL) of the banking system are
conducted by the Reserve Bank through variable rate auctions on every Friday.