Friday, 14 September 2018

Current Affairs on 14th September 2018

Today's Headlines from www:

*Economic Times*

📝 Govt seeks help from IT biggies to make Ayushman insurance scheme fraud free

📝 E commerce companies set to collect tax from sellers

📝 Government may auction power contracts with coal supplies

📝 India offers safe haven as default risks rise in EMs

📝 TDS/TCS provisions under GST to come into effect from October 1

📝 No word from government to subsidise fuel: ONGC

📝 Vedanta makes gas discovery in Krishna Godavari block

📝 Digital commerce to touch Rs 2.37 lakh crore by December 2018: IAMAI

*Business Standard*

📝 Market for vitamin D likely to touch $2.5 billion by 2020, says report

📝 Hindustan Power looking to acquire stressed thermal power plants

📝 Titan's recraft strategy pays off, sees watch business return to growth

📝 Artificial Intelligence related jobs on the rise in India, says study

📝 New launches and strong growth pressures weigh on Crompton Consumer

📝 Exim Bank expects merchandise, non-oil exports to grow over 12% in Q2 FY'19

📝 PSUs cut dividend 2nd time in a decade as cash reserves continue to dwindle

📝 Essar bid: ArcelorMittal assails NCLAT order asking it to pay Rs 70 bn

*Financial Express*

📝 Atlas Copco India to focus on industrial business

📝 Air India puts up for re-auction properties worth Rs 350 cr

📝 US lawmakers ask Google if it will rejoin Chinese market

📝 NBCC to buy HSCC for Rs 285 crore

📝 United Bank of India increases MCLR by 5 basis points

📝 Vistara rolls out complimentary in-flight entertainment across its flights

📝 Pawan Hans stake sale: Government extends deadline for initial bids

*Mint*

📝 PE investments in August at lowest in 6 months, buyouts on rise: report

📝 Jeff Bezos launches $2 billion fund for homeless

📝 Patanjali enters dairy business, to sell cow milk

📝 Voltbek eyes ₹10,000 crore from sale of appliances

📝 Railways eyes ₹15,000 crore in 10 years from non-fare revenue

📝 Trai decides to reduce scope of regulation for WhatsApp, Skype

📝 ITC enters hand sanitiser category, plans to turn Savlon into Rs 500 crore brand.

Thursday, 13 September 2018

Very important Amendments for KYC aml 2005 June 2017 notification

Prevention of Money Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005

Amendments vide Notification dated 1st June 2017

Salient Highlights

The Prevention of Money Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules 2005 have been

amended vide Gazette Notification dated 1st June 2017. Consequential, modifications in

RBI KYC Directions are yet to be issued. This memo captures the highlights of the

amendments made. Only those aspects that have been changed are enumerated below.

Other provisions continue to be as already stated in these Rules.

Changes Made:

(1) ‘Officially Valid Document’ (OVD) definition amended – the Permanent Account

Number (PAN) Card; and the letter issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India

have been removed from this definition.

(2) Now OVD definition includes - the passport, the driving licence, the Voter's Identity

Card issued by Election Commission of India, job card issued by NREGA duly signed by

an officer of the State Government, the letter issued by the National Population Register

containing details of name, address or any other document as notified by the Central

Government in consultation with the Regulator;

(3) KYC Document Requirement for an Individual changed –

(a) An individual eligible for Aadhaar number is required to submit (i) the Aadhaar number

(AN); (ii) the Permanent Account Number (PAN) or Form No. 60.

(b) An individual (eligible for AN), who does not have AN, is required to submit (i) proof

of application of enrolment for Aadhaar (in lieu of AN) and (ii) PAN (and not Form 60).

(c) An individual (eligible for AN), who does not have both AN and PAN, is required to

submit (i) proof of application of enrolment for Aadhaar (in lieu of AN), (ii) one certified 

copy of an OVD, and (ii) Form 60.

(d) An individual not eligible for AN is required to submit PAN.

(e) An individual, who is not eligible for AN and does not have PAN, is required to submit

(i) one certified copy of an OVD, (ii) Form 60, and (iii) one recent photograph .

(f) An individual is also required to submit such other documents (including in respect of

the nature of business and financial status of the client) as may be required by the reporting

entity (bank, etc.) (also in earlier rules).

(h) In case of ‘small accounts’ on suspicion of money laundering/ terrorism financing/ other

high risk scenarios to establish identity of the individual customer through (i) an OVD, and

(ii) AN, and where AN has not been obtained proof of application for AN.

(i) In case of ‘small accounts’ on completion of initial 12 month period or additional 12

month period (as the case may be) to obtain an OVD. (as per earlier rules)

(4) KYC Requirement for juridicial entities – These have been modified in repsect of KYC 

documents pertaining to individuals connected with these entities. Instead of an OVD (as

per earlier rules) the requirements for the concerned persons are as indicated below.



No.

Type of

Entity

To obtain in respect of KYC Requirement





1 Company managers, officers or

employees holding an

attorney to transact on

the company's behalf

(a) (i) AN, and (ii) PAN/ Form 60.

(b) If does not have AN, (i) proof of

application of enrolment for Aadhaar (in

lieu of AN) and (ii) PAN (and not Form

60)

(c) If does not have both AN and PAN, (i)

proof of application of enrolment for

Aadhaar (in lieu of AN), (ii) one certified

copy of an OVD, and (ii) Form 60.

(d) If not eligible for AN and does not

have PAN, is required to submit (i) one

certified copy of an OVD, and (ii) Form

60.





2 Partnership

Firm

person holding an

attorney to transact on

3 Trust its behalf

4 Unincorpora

ted

association

or Body of

individuals

(5) On receiving AN to carry out authentication using either e-KYC or Yes/No

authentication facility provided by Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI).

(6) NRIs and residents in the States of Jammu and Kashmir, Assam or Maghalaya who do

not submit PAN to submit (i) one certified copy of an OVD, and (ii) photograph and (iii)

such other document including in respect of the nature of business and financial status as

may be required by the reporting entity.

(7) If a person eligible for AN and PAN does not submit these at the time of commencement

of an account based relationship, should submit the same within a period of six months

from the date of the commencement of the account based relationship. If AN and PAN are

not submitted within 6 months, the said account shall cease to be operational till submitted.

(8) For existing clients, eligible for AN and PAN should submit these by 31st December,

2017. If AN and PAN are not submitted by 31st December, 2017, the said account shall

cease to be operational till submitted.

(9) In case the identity information relating to AN and PAN does not have current address

of the client, the client shall submit an OVD to the reporting entity.


MSME very important MCQS



 MSME Very important  MCQs

1. Which sector TUF applies to? a)Textile* b)Shoe manufacture, c)Food processing,

d)Glass manufacture

2. Which one of the following institution has initiated Project uptech scheme?

a)SIDBI, b)SBI*, c) IDBI, d)TIFAC

3. Market failure refers to : a) Imperfect markets, b)Perfect markets*, c)Traditional

markets

d)Both (a) and (b) above

4. Which one of the following factors is not included in the Market Gap?

a)Innovations, b)Lack of capital, c)Lack of premises, d)Technology*

5. BDS Supervisor is known as : a) Facilitator, b)Team Leader, *c) Correspondent ,

d)Group leader

6.Under the Revised RBI Guidelines on Priority Sector Lending, loans to food and agro

processing units are classified under a) Agriculture *b) MSME c) Others d) None

7. Under the Revised RBI Guidel ines on Priority Sector Lending, loans to

medium enterprises are not included for the purpose of reckoning of advances

under the priority sector. a) True b) False*

8. Bank loans up to per unit to Micro and Small Enterprises and to Medium

Enterprises under services sector are classified under priority sector. a) Rs 5 and 10

crore* b) Rs 10 and 15 crore c) Rs 10 and 5 crore d) Rs 15 and 10 crore

9. The quantum of loan limit under the revised General Credit Card (GCC) Scheme is

a) 1 lakh b) 2 lakh c) 5 lakh d) no ceiling on the loan amount*

10.The maximum claim settlement under Credit Guarantee Trust Scheme for Micro and

Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) is at Rs lakhs. a) 50 b) 62.5 c) 75 d) 200*

11. MSME loans covered under Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises

(CGTMSE) attracts risk weight for capital adequacy purpose: a) Five b) Fifty c)

Hundred d) Zero*

12. Provisioning requirements in respect of Standard Assets under Direct Advances to

agriculture and SME Sectors : a) A general provision of 0.1% of total outstanding

b) A general provision of 0.25% of total outstanding,* c) A general provision of

0.4% of total outstanding d) No provision is required to be made

13. The rate of subsidy under PMEGP scheme ranges from ___% to ___% : a) 10&

15 b) 15 & 20 c) 15 & 35* d) 20& 40

14. Advances to MSMEs up to Rs crore may be done on the basis of credit scoring

model.

a) 1 b) 2* c) 3 d) 4

15. The Chairman of Committee on Financial Architecture for Micro, Small and

Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector set up by Government of India is

a) M V Nair b) K C Chakrabarty c) UshaThorat d) K V Kamath*

16. The small finance bank shall primarily undertake finance to the following entities

a) unserved and underserved sections ,b)small business units, c) unorganized

sector ,d) micro and small industries, e) all the above*

17. MUDRA stands for : a)Metropolitan and Urban Development Regulatory Authority

b)A scheme under Ministry of AYUSH

c)Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency* ,d)None of the above

18. As per RBI guidelines, a MSME unit is treated as sick when

a) any of the borrowal account of the enterprise remains NPA for three months or

more

b) There is erosion in the net worth due to accumulated losses to the extent of 50% of its net

worth, c) Any of the borrowal account of the enterprise remains NPA for 6 months or more. d) a and b*

19. Micro (manufacturing) enterprises are defined as those whose original investment in Plant and

machinery do not exceed Rs. ... a) 5 lakhs b) 10 lakhs c) 25 lakhs *d) 50 lakhs

20. Under the proposed MSMED Amendment Bill, 2014, the revised investment limit in plant and

machinery for micro (manufacturing) enterprises is at Rs

a) 25 lakhs b) 50 lakhs *c)75 lakhs d)100 lakhs





21. Under the Debt Restructuring Mechanism for MSMEs, the following entities will be considered.

a) All non-corporate MSMEs irrespective of the level of dues to banks.

b) All corporate MSMEs, which are enjoying banking facilities from a single bank, irrespective of the

level of dues to the bank.

c) All corporate MSMEs, which have funded and non-funded outstanding up to Rs.10 crore under

multiple/ consortium banking arrangement, d)All the above*

22. The Code of Bank's Commitment to MSE's which set minimum standards of banking and practices

for banks to follow when they are dealing with MSEs has been formulated by a)BCSBI* b) SIDBI c)

RBI d) GOI

23. Which agency provides subsidy for credit rating of SMEs

(a) SIDBI (b) DIC (c) NSIC *d) SMERA

24. Banks are mandated not to accept collateral security in the case of loans upto Rs. extended to units

in the MSE sector. a) 25 lakh b) 10 lakh* c) 5 lakh d) 1 lakh

25. The quantum of loan limit under the revised General Credit Card (GCC) Scheme is

a) 1 lakh b) 2 lakh c) 5 lakh d)no ceiling on the loan amount*

26. The concept of teaching adults is called : a) Anagogy, b) Andragogy*, c) Pedagogy, d) Mystagogy

27. An individual needs the following to perform a task (i)

Knowledge (ii) Skill (iii) Attitude iv) All of these*

28. The first step in training design is the identification of a) Trainee b) Training Needs*

c) Training Institution d) Training Materials

29. Active Methods of Training are, a)Lecture, b)Group Discussion, c) Demonstration, d)Case Study

i) a,b,c ii) b,c,d iii) b,d* iv) a,b,c,d

30. Training can solve all performance problems : a) True b)False*

31. Make in India programme aims : a) To increase GDP growth b) To increase tax revenue.

c) Aims at high quality standards, d) Minimizethe impact on the environment, e) All of these*

32. Governing Council of Skill India Mission is Chaired by a) MSME Minister b) Finance Minister

c) Prime Minister* d) Deputy Chairman of NITI Ayog

33. What is eBiz?

a) A single window IT platform for services of all Central GovtDepts and Ministries**

b) A single window IT platform for services of all State GovtDepts and Ministries

c) A single window IT platform for services of all International Agencies ,d) None of these

34. What is NICDA?

a) National Institute for Coal Development Authority

b) National Industrial Corridor Development Authority**

c) National Information Centre for Data Administration , d) None of these

35. TReDS stands for

a) Treasury Rupee Dealing System

b) Trade Remittance and Discounting System

c) Trade Receivables Discounting System, **d) None of these

36.The total loans and advances extended by commercial banks to Micro

and Small Enterprises for 2014-15 is:a) Rs.8,461 bn, b)Rs.6,872 bn, c) Rs.25,229bn, d)Rs.9,645bn**

37.Small Finance Banks can lend to :

a)Small business units b) MSEs c)Unorganized Sector d)All of these**

38.Ministries/ Govt departments/PSUs to source % of their requirements from MSE units.

a) 10 b)15 c)20** d)5

39.The implementing agencies of CLCSS are : a)SIDBI, b)NABARD c)SIDBI & NABARD d)RBI &**

SIDBI

40.UNIDO has identified industrial clusters for development

a)450 b)288 c)388 **d)121

41.As per MSMED Act, time limit for buyer to make payment to MSMEs is,

a) 60 days b)180 days c)90 days d)45 days**

42.Maximum claim amount settled for micro enterprises with loan upto

Rs.5.00 lakh under CGTMSE is: a)85% *b)80% c)75% d)50%

43.Application for guarantee cover should be lodged with CGTMSE within of loan sanctioned.

A )Next months b) next quarter** c) within six months d) no time limit

44.Pre-requisites for lodging claims with CGTMSE are,

a) Guarantee Cover is in force , b) Account classified as NPA ,c) Recall Notice issued

d) Lock-in period expired**, e) Recovery proceedings initiated : i) a&b, ii)a,b,c iii) a,b,c,d iv)All

45. Debt equity ratio is:

a) Total outside liability/ Tangible Net Worth**

b) Long Term Liabilities/Tangible Net Worth ,c) Both the above , d) None of the above

46. A very high debt equity ratio means the unit is :

a) Having more own funds than outside liabilities**

b) Having more outside liabilities than own funds

c) Having funds surplus ,d) Having no equity at all

47. The debt-equity ratio of a firm has increased (increase in long term sources) along with its current

ratio. Which of the following is certainly true?

a) Sources of funds have been utilised for purchase of fixed assets

b) Sources of funds have been used for payment of current liabilities

c) Sources of funds have been used for payment of current assets ,d) (b) & (c) both**

48. Debt service coverage ratio is (DSCR) :

a) Profit after tax + depreciation - interest on term loan/annual term loan instalment + interest on

term loan

b) Profit before depreciation and Interest / Interest and annual instalment of Term Loan***

c) Profit/debt, d) None of the above

49.Desirable current ratio for a borrower is: a) 1:1 b) 1.33:1 **c) 2:1 d) None of the above

50. If current ratio is above 2:1, it generally means that the firm :

a) Has very high investment in current assets

b) Does not require working capital from the Bank

c) Liquidity is very high , d) All the above**

51. Quick Ratio is:

a) Other name of acid test ratio**

b) Equal to quick assets: quick liabilities

c) Both the above ,d) None of the above

52. Assets turnover ratio of a company is increasing, which indicates:

a) Low capacity utilisation

b) Better capacity utilisation**

c) Increase in liquidity d) None of the above

53. The term Quasi Equity refers toa)

unsecured loans from friends and relatives**

b) unpaid share capital c) capital reserve, d) all of the above

54. An overdraft/cash credit account is considered as NPA if t remains

a) Out of order for more than 90 days **, b)Out of order for more than 180 days

c) Out of order for more than 270 days, d) Out of order for more than 360 days

55. The Standard Provision for MSME loans prescribed by RBI is: a)0.40% b)0.25%**, c)1.00%

d)0.75%

56. SMEs are important for the nation's economy because they significantly contribute to:-

industrial production ,b )exports, c) employment, d) innovation, e) all above**

57. The minimum and maximum members that can exist in a partnership firm are

___________ & _________ : a)2 & 10, b) 2 & 100,** c)2 & 30, d) 2 & 50, e)No restriction

58. Public Ltd Company has minimum shareholders :a)50, b)20, c)100, d)7**

59. MSMED Act was enacted in ________ :a) 2005, b)2008, c)2006**, d)2010

60.Which one of the following activities is not included in Micro & Small (Service)

Enterprises? : a)Professional persons, b)Small business, c)Dairy***, d) Self employed persons

61.PPP denotes ________ :a) Private Public Participation, b) Promoter Partner Participation

c) Public Private Participation,*** d) Partner Private Public



62. Which one of the following stages of development of SMEs regulations are not required?

a)Entry stage, b) Operational stage, c) Manufacturing stage,*** d)Implementation stage

63. LLP stands for _________: a)Long term Liability Participation, b) Limited Liability Partnership**

c) Legitimate Liability Partnership, d)Liability Limited Partnership

64. Composite Loan limit for SSI that can be sanctioned without security is Rs.__: a)1 Mn. , b)2.5 **Mn.

c) 50,000/-, d) Any limit

65. What is the minimum and maximum number of participants in LLP? :a)2, 50, b) 2, 20

c) 2, 100, d)2, unspecified*

66. The organizational set up of SSI came into being in : a)1950 **, b)1954, c) 1969 , d)1975

67. Which one of the following support services are not provided by MSME DO?

a)Training for entrepreneurship development, b)Financial assistance,** c)Tool making

d) Preparation of project and product profiles

68. EDIs stands for ________: a)Export Development Institute, b)Entrepreneurship

Development Institute, **c)Entrepreneurship Development of India, d)Entrepreneurship Design

Instruments

69. Which one of the following organizations is not under the control of the State Government?

a) Directorate of Industries, b)District Industries Centre, c) Technical Consultancy Organization

d)EDII*

70. What is the maximum amount of guarantee available for Micro Enterprise upto credit limit of

Rs. 5.00 Lakh? : a) Rs. 5.00 Lakh**, b)Rs. 3.75 Lakh, c)Rs. 2.50 Lakh, d) Rs. 4.25 Lakh

71. What is 'hurt money'? :a) Equity (***b)Loan, c) Debt d) Venture Capital

72. Hybrid Capital means: a) Equity+ debt,** b)Debt+ loan,

c)Equity+ Venture capital, d)Insurance+ credit card

73. Venture Capital means: a)High Risk Fund, b)Private equity,

c) Dedicated pools of capital privately held,*** d)Share capital

74. Pre-shipment credit refers to : a)Financing ships for export ,b)Payment to supplier before shipment

of goods, c)Working capital finance to enable the exporter to procure material for export,***

d)Financing for repairs to ships

75. Post Shipment Credit refers to: a) Financing the shipping companies, b)Credit posted after shipping

the goods, c)Working capital finance from the time of export to the time of actual***

realization of dues , d) Loans and Advances against documents covering shipment of goods.

76.The objective of Make in India programme is,

a) to encourage companies to manufacture their products in India**

b) to encourage foreign companies to manufacture their products in India

c) to encourage companies to manufacture their products in India and export abroad

d) to encourage companies to manufacture their products in India for domestic markets

77. The Make in India Programme is focusing on sectors of the economy for job creation and skill

enhancement : a) 10 sectors b) 17 sectors c) 22 sectors d) 25 sectors**

78. MSE credit by scheduled commercial banks as per cent of ANBC as at the end of March 2014 stood

approximately at a) 15.0 **b) 30.5 c) 50.5d) 75.5

79. As per 4th NSSO survey, extent of financial exclusion in MSME sector is around

a) 25% b) 50% c)75% d) 93%**

80. Under the Revised RBI Guidelines on Priority Sector Lending,the sub-target for lending to micro

enterprises is fixed at a) 8% b) 9% c)7.5%** d) 7.0%

81. Which one of the following is not a characteristic of a successful cluster? : a) Inter-firm cooperation

b)Cooperation blended with competition , c) Sectoral specialization d)Sharing of capital resources*

82. Which one of the following approaches is not applicable in respect of MSMEs? a) Work together

b)Produce together goods and services, c) Share benefits individually **d)Come together

83. Which one of the following steps is not involved for launching a Cluster Development project?

a) Identification of cluster, b)Capacity building,** c) Creation of cluster, d)Formulation of final selection

84. UNIDO Projects evolve following various steps for promoting networking and development.

i) Mapping the competitiveness, ii)Assisting the cluster's actors for efficient supply chain management

Capacity building , iii) Providing advisory services, iv) Setting special financial institutions for SMEs

a) (i), (iii), (iv), (v) is correct, b)(ii), (iii), (iv), (i) is correct**

c) (iii), (v), (iv), (ii) is correct, d) (v), (i), (ii), (iv) is correct

85. UNIDO stands for : a)United Nations Institution Development Organisation

b)United Nations Innovative Design Organisation

c) United Nations Industrial Development Organisation,** d) None of the above

86. Rehabilitation of a sick unit can be taken up if it : a)creates employment, b) is a profitable unit

c) proves viable after rehabilitation,** d)repays all outstanding dues immediately.

87. Viability should be examined and approved by: a)State level Inter-institutional Committee, b) The

concerned Bank, **Commissioner of Industries of the State Government, d)Association of Sick

Industries



88. OTS scheme refers to : a)Sanctioning of ad hoc limits to the Sick Units, b) Settlement of all

outstanding dues as on a specified date as agreed to between the Bank and the Borrower,***

c) Sanction of rehabilitation package, d)Consortium lending of banks to the sick unit.

89. What is NICDA?

a) National Institute for Coal Development Authority

b) National Industrial Corridor Development Authority**

c) National Information Centre for Data Administration , d) None of these

90.. Securitization means: (Tick appropriately) : a) Pooling of financial assets for forming into a

scrip for sale in a financial market, *b) Pooling of loans of a single borrower, c) Converting loans to

capital of banks, d)Arranging for repayment of dues

91. Which one of the following features of Microfinance is incorrect? : a) Borrowers are from low

income group, b)Long duration loans, ***c)Loans without collaterals, d) High frequency of repayment

92. Relationship banking allows several special contractual features as under:- i) Discretion

,ii)Flexibility

iii) Inclusion of collateral requirements, iv) Decision, v) Use of covenants

a) (i), (ii), (iii) (iv) is correct , b)(ii), (iii), (iv), (v) is correct

c) (v), (iii), (i), (ii) is correct, ***d) (iv), (v), (iii), (i) is correct

93. Which one of the following grey areas of concern for growth is not related to Microfinance sector?

a) Regulation, b)Pricing, c) Cluster formation, d) Technology**

94. Which one of the following factors is not related to pricing?

a) Character of the customer,** b)Elasticity of demand, c) Cost structures, d)Economic conditions

95. SMEs are facing various challenges under WTO regime as under:- i) Technology, ii) Removal of

Quantitative Restrictions, iii) Funding through FDI/JVs, iv) Infrastructure, v)Quality of goods

a) (ii), (i), (v), (iv) is correct,** b) (i), (iii), (v), (ii) is correct, c)(iii), (v), (iv), (i) is correct

d) (iv), (v),(ii), (i) is correct

96 National Bank is maintaining a current account of a Public Trust with 4 trustees. Bank receives an

information that two of them have died in a road accident while going for a pilgrimage. The remaining

trustees now want to operate the account.

a bank would permit them to operate the account as they are now the surviving trustees

b bank will refuse the operations as the power was vested with all of them

c bank will examine the trust deed to determine the future course of action

d if the trust deed allows the surviving trustees to operate the

account they will be allowed. Otherwise the bank would insist on a direction from a competent court

e c and d both***

97. The Secretary of Seth Chanan Mal Public Trust, a reputed trust having 3 Trustees, has approached

you to open a saving bank account in favour of the Trust. While going through the Trust Deed

submitted alongwith the application you find that there is no provision for operation of the bank

account. What would you do under such circumstances ?

a the account would be allowed to be opened by the Secretary

b operation in the account will be allowed jointly with the Chairman of the Trust

c operation can be allowed against the joint signatures of all the Trustees***

d account will be opened only when the trust deed is modified.

e account cannot be operated in the absence of any provision

98. Ramesh and Ashok are trustees of a trust and execute a power of attorney in favour of Tarun.

Trust deed is silent regarding the delegation of power. Tarun comes to operate the account:

a Tarun can be permitted to operate the account

b Tarun can be permitted after obtaining consent of beneficiaries.

c Tarun cannot be permitted to operate.*

d Tarun can be allowed if credit balance is there. e b and d

99. Universal Bank is having a current account of Dhara Charitable Trust which is operated by their

two trustees. In road accidents, both the trustees expire and this fact comes to the notice of the bank.

What precautions should be taken by the bank for future operations in the account?

a the beneficiaries will have to appoint another trustee and on the basis of their resolution the

next trustee would be allowed to operate the account.

b the beneficiaries will be allowed to operate the account themselves.

c the operations in the account will be stopped

d the beneficiaries will be told to approach a court for appointment of new trustee in case the

trust deed is silent about this** e b and c

100. Your branch receives from the trustees of a trust, a resolution passed by the trustees resolving that the

current account would be operated by two out the three trustees, as the Td trustee is proceeding abroad. The

account is presently operated by all the three in terms of the trust deed.

a the bank will accept the resolution and the request and permit the remaining trustee to operate the

account, strictly as per the resolution.

b the bank will not accept the resolution since the Trust Deed provides for operation of

the account by all the three***

c the bank will not accept the resolution and will suggest for power of attorney to be given by the third

trustee.

d the bank will allow operations, since they are working as agents. e none of the above

101 A partnership firm with three partners, named M/s Durani Brothers opened a current account with

Corporate Bank with the operational instruction that 151 two partners will operate the account. The firm

received a cheque in its favour and in order to meet the urgent payment requirement, on behalf of M/s

Durani Brothers, the 3Ni partner endorsed the same in favour of another firm M/s Shivani Cables, from

whom the raw material was purchased:- a Shivani Cables will become holder in due course if it

is not known to them that the 3rd partners has no authority to endorse, b Shivani Cables will not

become holder in due course if they know that only 1st and 2nd partner have authority to operate the

bank account, c Shivani Cables's title will remain doubtful in all circumstances, d a and b,

e a to c***

102 Universal Bank has granted cash credit limit of Rs:10 lac to M/s Kale Traders, a partnership

firm. The account is showing a debit balance of Rs.9.50 lac when the notice is received about the

insolvency of one of the partners. Which among the following steps should be initiated by the bank to

safeguard its interest? a account should be recalled and party be asked to adjust the

account, b operations in the account to be stopped and balance confirmation letter to be

obtained from all the partners, c operations in the account to be stopped and notice of

demand to be issued on the remaining partners, d notice about the outstanding dues

to be sent to the official assignee in whom the estate of the insolvent partner has been vested,

e c and d above**

103 Your branch maintains a current account in the name of M/s Site Ram Gita Ram & Sons. A new

partner, the younger son of Mr. Gita Ram joins the firm and bank gets information about this

development. Which among the following actions would be more appropriate to deal with this

account:- A operations in the account should be stopped failing which the rule in Clayton case can

apply, B account should be closed and new account should be opened observing all formalities

C new partner can be admitted with the approval of the bank only. Hence the firm should be advised

to obtained permission from the bank, d bank can obtain new partnership declaration

letter and allow operations as per new mandate, **e bank can insist on for new partnership

deed duly registered with Registrar of firms

104 Two partners of a partnership firm M/s Hyderabad Trading Company with three partners,

approaches you to open a current account with initial deposit of Rs.10 lac and promise that the

signatures on the account opening, form shall be obtained on the return of 3rd partner from abroad,

although the said partner is not to actively engage himself in the business and he will function as a

dormant partner. They also do not have any partnership deed in writing.

A the bank will open the account as the 3rd partner is not to operate the account

B the bank will open the account and will not permit any withdrawaltill the 3rd partner signs the account

opening form C the account will be opened but cheque book will be given when the 3rd partner returns,

D the account will not be opened unless all the partners have signed, E none of the above**

105 Capital Bank maintains a current account of M/s Bihari Lal Sham Lai with the same name

partners having operating instructions as 'any one can operate'. Mr. Sham Lai informs the bank that

due to some dispute amongst the partners, the cheques signed by Mr. Bihari Lal should not be paid

as he has acquired the whole share from Mr. Bihari Lal and is shortly introducing another partner.

Meanwhile a cheque signed by Mr. Sham Lal is presented for payment. What should the bank do?

A The operations in the account will be stopped and the mandate for operation of the

account by any one, shall become inoperative, ***B The operations in the account will be stopped

only after receipt of the notice from both of them. C The cheque signed by Mr. Sham Lal shall be

passed since he has acquired the whole share now, D The partners will be advised to sort out the issue

Current Affairs on 13th September 2018

Today's Headlines from www:

*Economic Times*

📝 Telecom department chalks out plan to reduce rows with telcos

📝 Government determined to contain fiscal deficit at 3.3 per cent

📝 Rs 1 lakh crore plan for 14 mega national job zones in the works

📝 Centre approves Rs 2,250 crore scheme to build capacity to bring out important sets of data

📝 Bank credit rose by 13.49%; deposits by 8.9%

📝 CIL aims aspirational production of 652 million tonne for FY19

📝 Bandhan Bank backs out of race to acquire PNB Housing

*Business Standard*

📝 Apple unveils larger iPhones, health-oriented watch to monitor heartbeat

📝 At a 10-month low of 3.69% in Aug, retail inflation below RBI target

📝 Industrial production grows at 6.6% in July; electronics, pharma shine

📝 YES Bank evaded Rs 330 mn tax via 'cut and pay' scheme: GST authority

📝 Cabinet okays new procurement mechanism for crops

📝 Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers' Rs 3.4 bn IPO to open on Sept 24

📝 Cabinet approves 100% electrification of railways at a cost of Rs 121.34 bn

📝 PNB puts 21 NPA accounts on sale to recover over Rs 13.2 billion

*Financial Express*

📝 ASEAN leaders agree to tap 4th Industrial Revolution

📝 Sugar stocks rise after govt hikes ethanol price by 25%

📝 Cabinet approves MoU on blockchain by Exim Bank

📝 Amazon business supply program may reach $25 billion by 2021

📝 China puts off licenses for US companies amid tariff battle

📝 Exports up 19.21 per cent in August; trade deficit at $17.4 billion

📝 Cashew exports hit hard on high operation cost, competition: Icra

*Mint*

📝 Govt prohibits manufacture, supply, sale of 328 FDC drugs

📝 Nayara Energy to spend Rs 1.5 lakh crore for capacity expansion, petrochem complex

📝 Payment security mechanism for private power firms on the cards

📝 Fiat Chrysler is seeking more than $7 billion for Magneti Marelli from KKR

📝 BPCL to shift LPG facility out of Mumbai refinery

📝 Deutsche Bank weighs forming a holding company

📝 Texas retirement fund pledges $75 million for IndoSpace’s venture.

5 life lessons you can learn from Lord Ganesha

5 life lessons you can learn from Lord Ganesha

Lord Ganesha, the Elephant God, is not only the Lord of Beginnings and Remover of Obstacles, but also a teacher if you pay close attention to the tales of Hindu mythology. Also known as Ekdant, his anecdotes form an integral part of Hindu mythology and impart great life lessons to his followers. We can all learn a thing or two about life from these tales:

1. Duty is above all else

It is believed that Goddess Parvati created Lord Ganesha by carving out a boy's idol from turmeric paste and breathing life into it, in the absence of Lord Shiva. She told the boy to guard the door while she bathed, and he obediently followed his mother's instructions. Around the same time, Lord Shiva returned from his expedition, and demanded entry into Parvati's bathing area--which Lord Ganesha refused. The event turned into a fight between the father and the son, and ended with Ganesha being beheaded. Later, Lord Shiva resurrected the boy after placing an elephant's head on his body.

This very story is a lesson that even gods are bound to fulfill their duties, and there's no greater virtue than being dutiful, especially towards a parent. Despite being well-aware of the might of Lord Shiva, and the repercussions that could follow, Lord Ganesha refused to budge even if when it cost him his life.

2. Nobody is more important than one's parents



Once, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati offered a miraculous fruit of knowledge to their sons, Lord Kartikeya and Lord Ganesha, but only one of them could get the sacred fruit. To decide who deserved the fruit more, Lord Shiva asked them to circumnavigate the world thrice, and the one who finished the navigation first would be blessed with the fruit. The elder son, Lord Kartikeya, eager to win the race, left on his vehicle, a peacock, while Lord Ganesha wondered how he was ever going to be victorious riding his rat-vehicle.

After ambitiously circling the earth thrice, Kartikeya returned to find Lord Ganesha already home. Lord Ganesha had won the race, but instead of the earth, he had circled around Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati--who were his idea of the world. He was blessed with the fruit of knowledge, and came to be known as the Lord of Knowledge.

This story is a lesson on how parents can never cease to be important, even if you're a god. This lesson has the power to change the fate of millions of abandoned parents today.


Picture courtesy: Pinterest/wiki.yoga-vidya.de

3. Forgiveness is the ultimate virtue

The legend says that Lord Ganesha once cursed the moon for mocking his pot-belly after he was returning from a satiating dinner party thrown by the Lord of Fortune, Kuber. The lover of food and desserts, Lord Ganesha was returning home after having a hearty meal, when he stumbled and rolled over on his belly. The Moon saw it from high above, and burst into a cynical laughter that miffed Lord Ganesha, and compelled him to curse him. Lord Ganesha cursed the moon to disappear from the sky completely, while he begged for forgiveness. Ultimately, the generous Lord Ganesha gave in to his requests, but since he couldn't revoke the curse, he reduced the disappearance span of the moon from the sky to one day.

Lord Ganesha's story explains how anger gets to the best of us, but it is our power to overcome it that makes us a better human being.

4. You should finish every task you take up

The legend says that sage Vyasa (Ved Vyasa) wanted to write the epic, Mahabharata, and he requested Lord Ganesha to write it down while he narrated the verse. The Lord agreed on one condition--Sage Vyasa was supposed to finish reciting the verses without a pause, and Lord Ganesha would write without taking a break. The two sat down to write one of the greatest epics known to mankind, but faith had something else in store--Lord Ganesha's pen broke while he was still writing. Lord Ganesha broke one of his tusks, and continued writing the epic.

Lord Ganesha sacrificed his own tusk to finish a task meant for greater good. If we could all imbibe this lesson from him, we'd all be closer to success than we already are.
5. Always stand up for your self-respect

Legend has it that once, all the gods and goddesses left Lord Ganesha in-charge of the Swargalok, as they left with Lord Vishnu's marriage procession headed towards Goddess Laxmi's abode. Lord Ganesha was tricked into taking care of Swargalok, because the other deities were embarrassed of his physical appearance and massive diet. On getting to know the truth, Lord Ganesha wanted to avenge himself, and devised a clever plan that would make them realise his importance. Ganesha sent his rat-vehicle, Gajasur, to dig up the roads that led to Goddess Laxmi's abode, and he obeyed. As expected, the deities couldn't proceed further, and called for help. A farmer who was crossing by the road decided to help the deities, and pulled out the carriage stuck in the road in the first attempt after chanting Lord Ganesha's name. He explained how only Lord Ganesha's name could have induced the strength in him to lift the carriage, since he is the Remover of Obstacles. This made the deities realise that there's more to a being than his physical appearance, and they returned to offer their apologies to Lord Ganesha.

Lord Ganesha's story is a lesson to never let anyone undermine your abilities, or your physical appearance cloud people's judgement of you.

Wednesday, 12 September 2018

Difference between Primary Security & Collateral Security

Difference between Primary Security &  Collateral Security

Primary Security : Primary security is the asset created out of the
credit facility extended to the borrower and / or which are directly associated
with the business / project of the borrower for which the credit facility has
been extended. For example, hypothecation of stocks, book debts etc.
Stocks include Raw Materials, Stock in process, Finished Goods, Spares
etc.Book debts are based on invoices and delivery challans. Hypothecation is
the established practice whereby a borrower offers to the lender charge on an
asset as security for a loan, while retaining ownership of the asset and enjoying
the benefits there from. With hypothecation, the lender has the right to seize
the asset if the borrower cannot service the loan as stipulated by the terms in
the loan agreement.

• Collateral Security: Collateral security is any security, other than
Primary Security, offered to additionally secure the credit facilities
sanctioned by the Bank. Collateral security is normally obtained as a risk
mitigating measure and to sustain the promoters’ interest in the venture.

BCSBI

BCSBI::
Key Commitments: Important rights of the customer are covered under the BCSBI Code, which are:
• Right to fair treatment
• Right to transparency, fair and honest dealing
• Right to suitability of services
• Right to privacy
• Right to grievance redressal and compensation
Functions: The functions of BCSBI cover three areas, which are:
• It ensures bank’s commitment to minimum standards of service to individual customers in relation to products and services offered by the bank.
• It protects individual customers in their day to day operations
• It persuades member banks to be voluntarily compliant to the code
Applicability of the code: The Code is applicable to different products and services offered by banks, such as:
• Deposits
• Loans and advances
• Payments
• Cards
• Third party products
• Digital Products
• Miscellaneous services
Provisions of the Codes: Time lines are laid down in the Codes for certain services/functions of banks, which are:
• Closure of accounts – 3 working days
• Transfer of accounts – 3 working days
• Issue of duplicate DDs – 14 days
• Customer complaint redressal – 30 days
• Settlement of deceased customer’s accounts – 15 days
• Choice of changing type of account – 14 days
• Documents/Securities/Title deeds return on closure of loan accounts – 15 days
Information – Transparency: It is mandatory under the BCSBI guidelines for banks to maintain transparency in their dealings with customers through different channels, such as:
• Notice Board in the branch
• Contacting the branch or Helplines
• Bank website
• Asking the designated staff / help desk
• Referring to the tariff schedule at the branch / website
Monitoring the Code of Compliance: The role of BCSBI in monitoring the compliance of banks with the guidelines is clearly defined by:
• Ensuring a Code Compliance officer at each Controlling office above the level of the branch
• Obtaining an annual statement of compliance
• Visiting branches of member banks to verify code implementation
• Studying the customer complaints
• Analyzing orders from Ombudsman to find any service deficiencies
How you can involve with BCSBI codes?
• As an employee at branch level, you can comply with BCSBI Codes in all areas of branch functioning, by:
• Ensuring a Help desk/Helpline at the branch
• Ensuring the display of your branch name and contact number of the Code Compliance Officer
• Displaying the name and address of the Banking Ombudsman
• Customers need to be treated with utmost care so that they are not forced to resort to complaints. As an employee of the bank, be aware of all the products and services of the bank so that you can engage with the customers appropriately and be aligned with BCSBI guidelines.

Negative lien and set off

Negative lien and set off

There is no legal definition of 'negative lien'. Lien is the right to retain goods of a borrower or pledgor for the debt. Negative Lien is used in banking parlance for a borrower to undertake not to create any charge on his property without the consent
of the lender. The borrower may sometime be having non-encumbered assets which are not charged to the bank as security. The borrower is thus free to deal with these assets
and may even sell them if he so desires. To restrict this right of the borrower, bank may sometimes request him to give an undertaking to the effect that he will neither create any encumbrance on these assets nor sell them without the previous permission of the bank so long as the advance continues......

Negative Lien: When goods and securities are in possession of borrowers creditor
obtains an undertaking from the borrower that he will not create any charge on those
securities without the prior permission of the creditor this kind of lien is called as
negative lien.
The borrower may sometime be having non-encumbered assets which are not charged
to the bank as security. The borrower is thus free to deal with these assets and may
even sell them if he so desires. To restrict this right of the borrower, bank may
sometimes request him to give an undertaking to the effect that he will neither create
any encumbrance on these assets nor sell them without the previous permission of the
bank so long as the advance continues.
Set Off: The set-off refers to ―combining of two or more account for final settlement of
accounts‖
In other words set off is a process where the bank recovers its due loan, to the debit of
deposit account of the burrower
The essential condition is that one of such accounts must show a debit balance and the
other, a credit balance
Different Branches are one unit
For exercising the right to set off all branches of a bank are treated as a single unit,
which means a loan from branch-A can be adjusted by the funds in branch-B

Current Affairs on 12th September 2018

Today's Headlines from www:

*Economic Times*

📝 White goods companies not passing on GST benefits come under lens

📝 Cairn says it took $500 mn hit due to retro tax in India

📝 Indian demi-billionaires to rise by 70% by '22: Survey

📝 Mutual funds garner Rs 7,600 cr via SIPs in August

📝 JioPhone grabs 80% market share in sub-Rs 1,500 segment, claims Reliance Retail

📝 Not possible to introduce ghost entries into Aadhaar database: UIDAI

📝 National Fund set to buy IDFC infra debt fund

📝 US to probe Mahindra & Mahindra over Fiat Chrysler Jeep complaint

*Business Standard*

📝 Irdai asks insurers to sell their holdings in Tata Sons promptly

📝 Paytm's losses rise by almost 80% on the back of massive expansion plans

📝 Suzlon to offload 49% stake in two solar projects in Maharashtra to CLP

📝 States to get Rs 227 billion windfall from rupee plunge, crude spike

📝 India aims to become second largest steel producing nation after China

📝 Flipkart doubles seller additions ahead of BigBillionDays sale next month

📝 From Oct 2, unlisted firms will issue new shares in demat form, says govt

📝 Wrong Brexit deal could cost tens of thousands of car jobs: JLR chief

*Financial Express*

📝 SEA opposes NCDEX plan to extend trading hours

📝 Rupee at new closing low of 72.44; loses 12% since Jan

📝 BoI recalls upper Tier-II bonds worth Rs 500 cr

📝 Samsung doubles down in India, opens its biggest store world-wide in Bengaluru

📝 Lenovo pins hope on gaming PC growth, expects 25% share in 5 yrs

📝 Pension fund managers may get marketing rights

📝 GAIL to expand gas pipeline network capacity by 50% in 3 years

📝 Corruption costs $2.6 trillion or 5 per cent of global GDP, says UN chief Antonio Guterres

*Mint*

📝 Germany’s Blaupunkt to invest $300 million in TV business in India in next 5 years

📝 Ather Energy begins delivery of its electric scooters

📝 Lightbox raises 3rd India fund, aims to close at $200 million

📝 Reliance Capital posts net profit of ₹272 crore in Q1

📝 Tata Power to offer suite of services in rooftop solar drive

📝 Yes Bank raises $400 million through syndicated loan facility

📝 Set up e-auction platform to speed up sale of confiscated assets, govt tells state-run banks.

Tuesday, 11 September 2018

Full Details about National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) & difference between NCLT & NCLAT

Full Details about National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) & difference between NCLT & NCLAT


National Company Law Tribunal is the outcome of the Eradi Committee. NCLT was intended to be introduced in the Indian legal system in 2002 under the framework of Companies Act, 1956 however, due to the litigation with respect to the constitutional validity of NCLT which went for over 10 years, therefore, it was notified under the Companies Act, 2013. It is a quasi-judicial authority incorporated for dealing with corporate disputes that are of civil nature arising under the Companies Act. However, a difference could be witnessed in the powers and functions of NCLT under the previous Companies Act and the 2013 Act. The constitutional validity of the NCLT and specified allied provisions contained in the Act were re-challenged. Supreme Court had preserved the constitutional validity of the NCLT, however, specific provisions were rendered as a violation of the constitutional principles.

NCLT works on the lines of a normal Court of law in the country and is obliged to fairly and without any biases determine the facts of each case and decide with matters in accordance with principles of natural justice and in the continuance of such decisions, offer conclusions from decisions in the form of orders. The orders so formed by NCLT could assist in resolving a situation, rectifying a wrong done by any corporate or levying penalties and costs and might alter the rights, obligations, duties or privileges of the concerned parties. The Tribunal isn’t required to adhere to the severe rules with respect to appreciation of any evidence or procedural law.

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) is a quasi-judicial body in India that adjudicates issues relating to Indian companies. The NCLT was established under the Companies Act 2013 and was constituted on 1 June 2016 by the government of India & is based on the recommendation of the justice Eradi committee on law relating to insolvency and winding up of companies.

The NCLT has eleven benches, two at New Delhi (one being the principal bench) and one each at Ahmedabad, Allahabad, Bengaluru, Chandigarh, Chennai, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Kolkata and Mumbai. Justice M.M. Kumar, a retired Chief Justice of the Jammu & Kashmir High Court has been appointed as President of the NCLT

The NCLT has the power under the Companies Act to adjudicate proceedings:

Initiated before the Company Law Board under the previous act (the Companies Act 1956);
Pending before the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR), including those pending under the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985;
Pending before the Appellate Authority for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction; and
Pertaining to claims of oppression and mismanagement of a company, winding up of companies and all other powers prescribed under the Companies Act.



NCLT & NCLAT

The NCLT or “Tribunal” is a quasi-judicial authority created under the Companies Act, 2013 to handle corporate civil disputes arising under the Act. It is an entity that has powers and procedures like those vested in a court of law or judge. NCLT is obliged to objectively determine facts, decide cases in accordance with the principles of natural justice and draw conclusions from them in the form of orders. Such orders can remedy a situation, correct a wrong or impose legal penalties/costs and may affect the legal rights, duties or privileges of the specific parties. The Tribunal is not bound by the strict judicial rules of evidence and procedure. It can decide cases by following the principles of natural justice.

NCLAT or “Appellate Tribunal” is an authority provided for dealing with appeals arising out of the decisions of the Tribunal. It is formed for correcting the errors made by the Tribunal. It is an intermediate appellate forum where the appeals lie after order of the Tribunal. The decisions of Appellate Tribunal can further be challenged in the Supreme Court. Any party dissatisfied by any order of the Tribunal may bring an appeal to contest that decision. The Appellate Tribunal reviews the decisions of the Tribunal and has power to set aside, modify or confirm it.

Difference between NCLT and NCLAT

The NCLT has primary jurisdiction whereas NCLAT has appellate jurisdiction. NCLAT is a higher forum than NCLT. Evidence and witnesses are generally presented before NCLT for taking the decisions and NCLAT generally reviews decisions of NCLT and checks it on a point of law or fact. Fact finding and evidence collection is primarily a task of Tribunal whereas the Appellate Tribunal decide cases based on already collected evidences and witnesses.

Background of NCLT

NCLT was conceptualized by Eradi Committee. It was initially introduced in Companies Act, 1956 in 2002 but the provisions of Companies (Second Amendment) Act, 2002 were never notified as they got mired in litigation surrounding constitutionality of NCLT. 2013 Act was enacted and the concept of NCLT was retained. However, the powers and functions of NCLT under 1956 Act and 2013 Act are different. The constitutionality of NCLT related provisions were again challenged and this case was finally decided in May 2015. The Apex Court upheld the constitutionality of the concept of NCLT but some of the provisions on constitution and selection process were found defective and unconstitutional.

Notification of NCLT:

Provisions for constitution of NCLT and NCLAT were notified on 1st June 2016. In the first phase powers of CLB are transferred to NCLT. In the next stage the government will move for second set of notifications by which powers of High Courts and BIFR will also be vested with NCLT. Along with transfer of powers to NCLT, new powers and functions are also vested in NCLT.

Transition from CLB to NCLT

The Act has set out in detail the procedure to deal with cases which are pending in various forums in Section 434. The Government has notified 1st June 2016 for transfer of matters from CLB to NCLT. On that date, all the pending proceedings before CLB will be transferred to NCLT and Tribunal will dispose of such matters in accordance with the provisions of law. Tribunal has discretion to take up the pending CLB proceeding from any stage. At its discretion, it can take up the matter at stage where it was left by CLB or start the proceedings afresh or from any stage it deems fit.

Powers vested in NCLT

Some of the important powers that are presently vested with NCLT are as follows:

1. Class Action:

Protection of the interest of various stakeholders, especially non-promoter shareholders and depositors, has always been the concern of company law. There were several frauds and improprieties that were noticed where the key losers were the shareholders and depositors. The shareholders who invested in listed companies saw their investments and savings drying up when the companies that they invested in cheated the investors.

The Companies Act, 2013 has provided a very good combination of remedies where the offender will be punished and the people who are involved (whether it is the company or directors or auditor or experts or consultants) will be liable even for a civil action (namely class action), wherein they have to compensate the shareholders and depositors for the losses caused to them on account of the fraudulent practices or improprieties.

A class action is a procedural device that permits one or more plaintiffs to file and prosecute a lawsuit on behalf of a larger group, or “class”. It is in the nature of a representative suit where the interest of a class is represented by a few of them. A huge number of geographically dispersed shareholders/depositors are affected by the wrongdoings. It is a useful tool where a few may sue for the benefit of the whole or where the parties form a part of a voluntary association for public or private purposes, and may be fairly supposed to represent the rights and interests of the whole.

Section 245 has been introduced in the new company law to provide relief to the investors against a large set of wrongful actions committed by the company management or other consultants and advisors who are associated with the company.

Class action can be filed against any type of companies, whether in the public sector or in the private. It can be filed against any company which is incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 or any previous Companies Act. The Act provides only one exemption i.e. banking companies.

2. Deregistration of Companies:

The procedural errors at the time of registration can now be questioned at any time. The Tribunal is empowered to take several steps, including cancellation of registration and dissolving the company. The Tribunal can even declare the liability of members unlimited. Sec 7(7) provides this new way for de- registration of companies in certain circumstances when there is registration of companies is obtained in an illegal or wrongful manner. Deregistration is a remedy that is distinct from winding up and striking off.

3. Oppression and Mismanagement:

The remedy of oppression and mismanagement is retained in 2013 Act. The nature of this remedy has however changed to certain extent and it needs to be seen in light of the changes made to the Companies Act, 2013. The 2013 Act has reset the bar for oppression to a little lower level but has set the bar of mismanagement a little higher by applying the test “winding up on just and equitable grounds” even to mismanagement matters. The Act permits dilution of the eligibility criteria with the permission of Tribunal, where a member below the eligibility criteria can apply in deserving cases.

4. Refusal to Transfer shares:

The power to hear grievance of refusal of companies to transfer securities and rectification of register of members under Section 58 and 59 of the new Act were already notified and were being taken up by CLB. Now. The same are transferred to NCLT. The remedy for refusal to transfer or transmission were restricted only to shares and debentures under 1956 Act. The provisions for refusal to transfer and transmit under Companies Act, 2013 Act extends to all securities. These sections gives express recognition to contracts or arrangements for transfer of securities entered into between two or more persons with respect to shares of a public company and thus clears any doubts about the enforceability of these contracts.

5. Deposits:

Chapter V dealing with deposits was notified in phases in 2014 and powers to deal with the cases under it were assigned in CLB. Now the said powers will be vested in NCLT. The law on deposits is quite distinct under the Companies Act, 2013 as compared to the Companies Act, 1956. The provision for deposits under 2013 Act were already notified. Aggrieved depositors also have the remedy of class actions for seeking redressal for the acts/omissions of the company which hurt their rights as depositors.

6. Reopening of Accounts & Revision of Financial Statements:

Several instances of falsification of books of accounts were noticed under the Companies Act, 1956. To counter this menace, several measures have been provided in the Companies Act, 2013. One such measure is the insertion of Section 130 and 131 read with sec 447, 448 in the new Act. Section 130 read with sec 131 are newly inserted provisions that prohibit the company from suo motu opening its accounts or revising its financial statements. This can be done only in the manner provided in the Act. Section 130 and 131 provides the instances where financial statements can be revised/reopened. Section 130 is mandatory, where the Tribunal or Court may direct the company to reopen its accounts when certain circumstances are shown. Section 131 allows company to revise its financial statement but do not permit reopening of accounts. The company can itself approach the Tribunal under sec 131, through its director for revision of its financial statement.

7. Tribunal Ordered Investigations:

Chapter XIV provides several powers to the Tribunal in connection with investigations. The most important powers that are conferred to the Tribunal are:

a) power to order investigation: Under the Companies Act, 2013, only 100 members (as against 200 members required under the Companies Act, 1956) are required to apply for an investigation into the affairs of a company. Further, the power to apply for an investigation is given to any person who is able to convince the Tribunal that circumstances exist for initiating investigation proceedings. An investigation can be conducted even abroad. Provisions are made to take as well as provide assistance to investigation agencies and courts of other countries with respect to investigation proceedings.

b) power to investigate into the ownership of the company

c) power to impose restriction on securities: The restriction earlier could be imposed only on shares. Now, the Tribunal can impose restrictions on any security of the company.

d) power to freeze assets of the company: The Tribunal is given the power to freeze assets of the company which can not only be used when the company is under investigation, but can also be initiated at the insistence of a wide variety of persons in certain situations.

8. Conversion of public company into private company

Sections 13, 14, 15 and 18 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rules regulate the conversion of public limited company into private limited company. It requires approval from the NCLT. Approval of the Tribunal is required for such conversion. The Tribunal may at its discretion impose certain conditions subject to which approvals may be granted (sec 459).

9. Tribunal Convened AGM:

General meetings are required to assess the opinion of shareholders from time to time. The Act mandatorily requires one meeting to be called, which is termed as the “annual general meeting” or ‘AGM’. Any other general meeting is termed as “extra ordinary general meeting” or ‘EOGM’. If the AGM or EOGM cannot be held, called or convened in the manner provided under the Act or the Rules by the Board or the Member due to certain extraordinary circumstances, then the Tribunal is empowered under Section 97 and 98 of 2013 Act to convene general meetings under the Companies Act, 2013. The provisions for convening an annual general meeting and extra ordinary general meeting in the Companies Act, 2013 are almost similar to the provision provided in the Companies Act, 1956. However, the draft rules have inserted an additional provisions that require intimation of such cases to be given to ROC.

10. Compounding of Offence:

Provisions of compounding under the 2013 Act were notified before the constitution of NCLT and were assigned to CLB. This power will now be vested with NCLT, and all compounding matters which are above the prescribed monetary limit will be approved by NCLT.

11. Change in Financial Year:

Section 2 (41) also has been already notified on 1 April 2014. The Act requires that every company or body corporate, new or existing, must have a uniform financial year ending on 31 March. It provides an exception where certain companies can apply to the Tribunal to have a different financial year. A company or a body corporate can make an application to the Tribunal. As the Tribunal was not notified at the time when this section was notified, the power to alter the financial year on application was granted to the CLB. The regulation provides the manner for making the application to CLB. The same has notified on the site of CLB vide order dated 28 January 2015. All the application that are not disposed of at the time when NCLT provisions are notified, will also be transferred to the Tribunal.

Current affairs on 11.09.2018


Economic Times

📝 Govt may seek NRIs' help to cure ailing rupee

📝 Last date for filing GSTR-1 for July 2017 to Sep 2018 extended till Oct 31

📝 Jan Dhan overdraft option likely to give Rs 32,000 crore boost to economy

📝 Banks opening up loan window to high rated gold jewellers, but no respite for smaller ones

📝 SC lifts stay on safeguard duty on solar imports

📝 Policy tweak in works to allow companies to sell oil & gas to affiliates

📝 IOC to invest Rs 170 crore in strategically vital Siliguri oil terminal

Business Standard

📝 With more focus on regional advertisers, Google, Amazon step up local play

📝 Tata Global Beverages rejigs global management to streamline business

📝 Microsoft partners with SRL Diagnostics to train its AI in detecting cancer

📝 Rupee to hit 73 by Mar 2019; fiscal target to be breached, says report

📝 Cryptocurrency wipeout deepens to $640 bn as Ether leads declines

📝 Once-in-a-life deals fuel $100-billion mergers-and-acquisitions boom

📝 DoT meet to finalise in-flight connectivity rules to take place today

Financial Express

📝 JLR reports 4.9% fall in global sales for August

📝 India bright spot in steel demand in Southeast Asia, says Moody’s

📝 Sun acquires 18.75% stake in Israel-based Tarsius Pharma for $3 million

📝 Pre-owned luxury car market on high growth path

📝 India's economic growth to slow in second half of this fiscal, says UBS report

📝 CAI retains cotton crop estimate at 365L bales

📝 NCLT needs Supreme Court nod before finalising bids for Ruchi Soya

Mint

📝 India tells US it won’t accept caps on steel, aluminium exports

📝 ArcelorMittal raises bid for Essar Steel to ₹42,000 crore

📝 Google agrees to comply with RBI’s data localization norms

📝 ACME Solar Holding in talks to raise up to ₹3,000 crore through InvIT

📝 Sun Pharma’s Mohali plant on FDA radar

📝 Aadhar Housing Finance to raise up to ₹1,400 crore via NCDs

📝 ICICI Banks files insolvency plea against Jaiprakash Associates.

Monday, 10 September 2018

ABBREVIATIONS

 ABBREVIATIONS
 RAM - Random Access Memory
 ROM - Read Only Memory
 CPU - Central Processing Unit
 CDMA- Code Division Multiple Access
 EDP - Electronic Data Processing
 EDI - Electronic Data Interchange
 EFT - Electronic Fund Transfer
 GPRS – General Packet Radio Service
 MICR - Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
 WWW - World Wide Web
 SFMS - Structured Financial Messaging Solutions
 GUI - Graphical User Interface
 HTML- Hyper Text Markup Language
 HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
 FTP - File Transfer Protocol
 ISDN - Integrated Service Digital Network
 IMPS- Immediate Payment service.
 VSAT - Very Small Aperture Terminal
 USSD - Unstructured Supplementary Services
Data
 NPCI-National Payment Corporation of India
 MDR: Merchant Discount Rate
 MTSS: Money Transfer service scheme.
 MAB: MERCHANT ACQUIRING BUSINESS
 TSP: Technology Service Provider.
 ADS- Active Directory Services
 BAS-Biometric Authentication Solution
 ASBA- Applications Supported by Blocked
Amount
 NACH- National Automated Clearing House
 MPLS- Multi Protocol Label Switching
 OCAS- Online Customer Acquisition System
 POS- Point Of Sale
 UPI- Unified Payment Interface
 APBS- Aadhar Payment Bridge System
 AEPS- Aadhar Enabled Payment System
 QR code- Quick Response Code
 BBPS-Bharat Bill Payment System
 MMID-Mobile Money Identifier
 MPIN- Mobile PIN
 VPA- Virtual Payment Address

CAIIB Rural Banking PDF

CAIIB Rural Banking PDF

Download link here

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dwncrwtR8PJe80bjxGvfthlPQOO4qtrn/view?usp=sharing

All the best




Current Affairs on 10th September 2018


Today's Headlines from www:

*Economic Times*

📝 Bharti Infratel revenue, Ebitda may dip till FY20: Analysts

📝 Per capita spending on legal aid in India is Rs 0.75

📝 Indian paper industry growing at 6-7%, says industry official

📝 Nifty likely to touch 12,000 by December: Edelweiss

📝 FPIs turn net sellers in Sept, pull out Rs 5,600 crore

📝 Power projects heading to NCLT may get to retain fuel supply pacts

📝 600-700 Indian companies acquired annually since 2010: CII-PwC report

📝 Yes Bank aims to grow retail portfolio by 75 percent in two years to Rs 56,000 crore

*Business Standard*

📝 Icra downgrades ratings of IL&FS loans, debentures to 'junk' status

📝 New drone regulations to boost transparency in India's real estate sector

📝 RP-Sanjiv Goenka group is building a new home for apparel brand 2Bme

📝 Govt grappling with measures to regulate virtual currencies despite RBI ban

📝 Seven of top 10 companies lose Rs 756 bn in m-cap, HUL takes steepest hit

📝 Volume growth concerns recede, realisation gains key for cement stocks

📝 Jack Ma not retiring and will unveil transition plans on Monday: Alibaba

*Financial Express*

📝 Indian insurance to be $280 billion industry by 2019-20: Assocham

📝 CBS Corp settles lawsuit over company control; Leslie Moonves may resign

📝 ICPA opposes Air India move to recover over-time flying allowance

📝 Google CEO Sundar Pichai writes to Ravi Shankar Prasad, says free cross-border data flow to help startups

📝 Reliance Retail buys 16.31 percent in Genesis Colors, acquires stake in 5 more companies

📝 Walmart says Flipkart acquisition will impact its net income this fiscal

📝 Blueprint drawn to boost production of EVs, take total share to 15% in 5 years: Nitin Gadkari

*Mint*

📝 Department of Posts to set up insurance firm in 2 years

📝 Only 33% Indians save regularly for retirement, HSBC report says

📝 NMDC seeks exploration license for Tungsten in Australia

📝 RBI may conduct OMO buyback this week to ease liquidity, say bankers

📝 ₹ 3.4 trillion bank recap since Great Recession but no end in sight

📝 Mastercard’s Hany Fam bats for open system for processed data

📝 Tea start-up Haazri raises seed funding from Artha Venture Fund.

Sunday, 9 September 2018

Inflation Index Bond

Inflation Indexed Bond (IIB) is a bond issued by the Sovereign, which provides the investor a constant return irrespective of the level of inflation in the economy. The main objective of Inflation Indexed Bonds is to provide a hedge and to safeguard the investor against macroeconomic risks in an economy.

Issue of IIBs has assumed significance in the context of high level of inflation experienced in the Emerging Market and Developing Economies during the recent years, as the value of money[1] loses rapidly in an environment of high inflation. The issue of Inflation Indexed bonds in advanced economies is limited on account of low inflation experienced in these economies.


Operation of IIBs

For understanding the concept of IIB, it has to be compared with the instrument of fixed deposits with the bank. While fixed deposit offers a fixed rate of interest for the investment for a given number of years, it does not protect the investor from the erosion of real value of the deposit due to inflation. IIB on the other hand, gives a constant minimum real return[2] irrespective of inflation level in the economy. Capital increases with the inflation, so actual interest is better than originally promised. In case of deflation, interest payments decrease with the negative inflation. However, capital does not decline below the face value, ie. Initial investment, in case of deflation. The working of IIB is given through the following example:

End of the 1st year End of the 2nd year
Principal : Rs 1000 Principal : Rs 103
Inflation in the economy : 3 percent Inflation in the economy : 6 percent
Inflation accrual : Rs. 30 Inflation accrual : Rs.61.8
Principal at the end of the first year : Rs 1030 Principal at the end of the 2nd year : Rs 1091.8
 
Promised rate of return : 3 percent Promised rate of interest : 3 percent
Interest : 1030 x 3/100: Rs 31 Interest : 1091.8 x 3/100: Rs 32.7
Totalreturn:Rs.30(inflation)+Rs:31(interest):Rs 61 Total return:Rs61.8(inflation)+Rs:32.7(interest): :Rs 94.5


Thus, inflation component on principal is not paid with interest but the same is adjusted in the principal. At the time of redemption, adjusted principal or the face value, whichever is higher, would be paid. If adjusted principal goes below the face value due to deflation, the face value would be paid at redemption and thus, capital will get protected. Interest rate will be provided protection against inflation by paying fixed coupon rate/interest rate on the principal adjusted against inflation.

There are no special tax concessions for these bonds. IIBs are treated as government securities (G-Sec) and therefore, would be eligible for short-sale and repo transactions and gets SLR status (i.e., they are eligible to be kept as part of Statutory Liquidity Ratio requirements of banks).


Background

In the Indian context, inflation was one of the major macroeconomic concerns of the economy during the period 2008-2013 where real interest rates[3] were consistently negative. The period also was noted for the high current account deficit (CAD)[4] , which saw huge investment in the alternate instrument – gold – by the households, necessitating heavy import of gold. In order to reduce the attractiveness of gold for investment and reduce the CAD, the Government of India launched Inflation indexed bonds (IIB) on 4 June 2013[5].

The Reserve Bank of India auctioned its first tranche, linking to Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation, as WPI headline inflation was then used as the key measure of inflation by RBI. IIB bonds were issued on monthly basis (on last Tuesday of each month) till December 2013. These bonds offered annual return of 1.44% (through half yearly coupon) over and above the headline inflation (WPI). These 10 year bonds could be traded in the Order Matching Negotiated Dealing Systems (NDS-OM), NDS-OM (web-based), Over the Counter (OTC) market, and stock exchanges. Approximately IIB bonds worth Rs 6500 crore were issued in 2013.

Over the time, IIB bonds lost its attractiveness, as there has been significant moderation in inflation since 2014-15. The IIB bonds turned highly illiquid, as WPI inflation remained negative for consecutive 15 months (as on Feb 2015) since November 2014. With a view to improve the liquidity in G Secs market, Government decided to buy back the IIB bonds. The Government of India announced the repurchase of 1.44% Inflation government stocks 2023 in February 2016 through reverse auction for an aggregate amount of Rs. 6500 crore (face value). The repurchase was undertaken as an adhoc measure to redeem the government stock prematurely by utilizing surplus cash balance.

Since April 2014, RBI adopted consumer price index (CPI -combined) as the key measure of inflation for its monetary policy stance. In case RBI issues new IIB bonds in the near future, it would be based on CPI, as CPI (combined) has been accepted by RBI as the key measure of inflation for its monetary policy stance, since 2014.

A predecessor of Inflation Indexed Bonds (IIBs) was Capital Indexed Bonds (CIBs) issued during 1997. However, the CIBs issued in 1997 provided inflation protection only to principal and not to interest payment. IIBs provide inflation protection to both principal and interest payments.


1.Here, real value of money means what one unit of money is capable of purchasing; in short, its purchasing power. For instance, if a person is able to get only 1 unit of a good with Rs. 1 now as compared to 2 units of that good in a previous period, we can say that the value of money has decreased. This happens because the price of the good has doubled.

2.Real Return = Rate of Nominal Return – rate of Inflation

3.See footnote 2

4.When value of imports exceeds that of exports, resulting in net outflow of money from the economy

5.It was announced in the Union Budget 2013-14 as an instrument to protect savings from inflation, especially the savings of the poor and middle classes.

Working capital numerical useful for CCP

Working capital numerical useful for CCP

Question 1 A newly formed company has applied to the Commercial Bank for the first time for financing its working capital requirements. The following information is available about the projections for the current year: Per unit Elements of cost: (Rs.) Raw material 40 Direct labour 15 Overhead 30 Total cost 85 Profit 15 Sales 100 Other information: Raw material in stock : average 4 weeks consumption, Work – in progress (completion stage, 50 per cent), on an average half a month. Finished goods in stock : on an average, one month. Credit allowed by suppliers is one month. Credit allowed to debtors is two months. Average time lag in payment of wages is 1½ weeks and 4 weeks in overhead expenses. Cash in hand and at bank is desired to be maintained at Rs. 50,000. All Sales are on credit basis only. Required: (i) Prepare statement showing estimate of working capital needed to finance an activity level of 96,000 units of production. Assume that production is carried on evenly throughout the year, and wages and overhead accrue similarly. For the calculation purpose 4 weeks may be taken as equivalent to a month and 52 weeks in a year.(ii) From the above information calculate the maximum permissible bank finance by all the three methods for working capital as per Tondon Committee norms; assume the core current assets constitute 25% of the current assets. (PCC-Nov. 2007)(8 marks) Answer Calculation of Working Capital Requirement (A) Current Assets Rs. (i) Stock of material for 4 weeks (96,000  40  4/52) 2,95,385 (ii) Work in progress for ½ month or 2 weeks Material (96,000  40  2/52) .50 73,846 Labour (96,000  15  2/52) .50 27,692 Overhead (96,000  30  2/52) .50 55,385 1,56,923 (iii) Finished stock (96,000  85  4/52) 6,27,692 (iv) Debtors for 2 months (96,000  85  8/52) 12,55,385 Cash in hand or at bank 50,000 Investment in Current Assets 23,85,385 (B) Current Liabilities (i) Creditors for one month (96,000  40  4/52) 2,95,385 (ii) Average lag in payment of expenses Overheads (96,000  30  4/52) 2,21,538 Labour (96,000  15  3/104) 41,538 2,63,076 Current Liabilities 5,58,461 Net working capital (A – B) 18,26,924 Minimum Permissible Bank Finance as per Tandon Committee Method I : .75 (Current Assets – Current Liabilities) .75 (23,85,385 – 5,58,461) .75 (18,26,924) – 5,58,461 = Rs. 13,70,193 Method II : .75  Current Assets – Current Liabilities .75  23,85,385 – 5,58,461 17,89,039 – 5,58,461 = Rs. 12,30,578 Method III: .75 (Current Assets – CCA) – Current Liabilities
.75 (23,85,385 – 5,96,346) – 5,58,461
.75 (17,89,039) – 5,58,461

13,41,779 – 5,58,461 = Rs. 7,83,318

Aml kyc recollected questions 1st of September 2018

Aml kyc recollected questions 1st of September 2018
3 steps of basic money laundering cycle
2 questions on funnel accounts
Connected accounts
1 question on wire transfer
1 question on hawala
Non member of Wolfsburg group
Law in UK related to AML
Around 5 questions on 2017 amendments of pmla (already discussed here in this group)
1 question on NI act
1 question on intermediates ( non-intermediaries of options)
1 question on whether to file STR
1 question on who will decide to file STR
Time limit for STR
1 question on enhanced due diligence
Time limit for freezing accounts
Time limit for kyc updation
1 question on juridical persons
1 question on specific beneficial owner
1 question on small account
1 question on cross border wire transfer
CTR time limit for filling
Which report don't have ceiling limits
STR typology
Staff callousness
Principal officer
Kyc aml interconnectedness

Masala Bonds

 Masala Bonds
The term is used to refer to rupee-denominated borrowings by Indian entities in overseas
markets. Masala bonds can be quite a significant plus for the Indian economy. They are issued
to foreign investors and settled in US dollars. Hence the currency risk lies with the investor and
not the issuer, unlike external commercial borrowings (ECBs), where Indian companies rais money in foreign currency loans. While ECBs help companies take advantage of the lower
interest rates in international markets, the cost of hedging the currency risk can be significant. If
un-hedged, adverse exchange rate movements can come back to bite the borrower. But in the
case of Masala bonds, the cost of borrowing can work out much lower.
Masala bonds can have implications for the rupee, interest rates and the economy as a whole.
A vibrant bond market can open up new avenues for bond investments by retail savers. If
Masala bonds are acquired by overseas investors, this can help prop up the rupee. Masala
bonds are a good idea to shield corporate balance sheets from exchange rate risks.
RBI has permitted Indian banks to masala bonds to finance their Tier 1, Tier 2 capital and
infrastructure financing.
Canada’s British Columbia becomes the first foreign govt. issuer of masala bonds by
successfully raising Rs.5 billion through a rupee-denominated bond in the London Stock
Exchange.
HDFC is first ever Indian corporate to list Masala bond, chooses London Stock Exchange for
landmark issuance. Rupee denominated bond raises INR 30 billion (USD 450 million
equivalent), with 8.33% annual yield, attracting global investor support.

Saturday, 8 September 2018

Cheque

A Cheque can be

a) An open cheque – payable at the counter of the bank
b) Bearer Cheque – payable to the person who presents the cheque for encashment.
Transferable by mere delivery.
c) Order Cheque – payable to the person named in the cheque. When the word bearer is
cancelled it becomes an order cheque.
d) Crossed Cheque – cheque with two parallel transverse lines are drawn with or without
the words between the lines. It can only be credited to the account of the payee.
e) Stale Cheque – a Cheque whose validity period is over. An Out-dated cheque.
f) Ante-dated cheque – a cheque contains the date on which it is drawn. If it bears a
priordate or back date, it is called ante-dated cheque.
g) Post-dated cheque – cheque bearing a date later than the date on which it is drawn.
h) Mutilated cheque – torn into pieces.
a) General Crossing - cheque bearing two transverse parallel lines at the left hand top
corner, with or without words (not negotiable).
b) Special crossing – when a cheque bears the name of the bank with or without the words
(not negotiable) between the transverse lines.
c) Restrictive crossing / Account payee Crossing – cheque can be paid by way of credit to
account only. Marked as a/c payee between the lines.
d) Double Crossing – when a second bank act as an agent of the first collecting banker it is
said to be doubly crossed.

LOANS AND ADVANCES INCLUDING BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

1. ˜Credit Rating Agencies in India are regulated by: RBI
2. ˜CRISIL stands for: Credit Rating Information Services of India Ltd.
3. ˜Deferred Payment Guarantee is : Guarantee issued
when payment by applicant of guarantee is to be made in installments over a period of time.
4. ˜If Break Even Point is high, it can be construed that the margin of safety is ____: Low.
5. ˜Long Term uses – 12; total Assets – 30; Long Term source 16; What is net working capital : 4
6. ˜On which one of the following assets, depreciation is applied on Straight line method: Computers.
7. ˜Projected Turnover is Rs.400 lacs, margin by promoter is Rs. 20 lacs. What is maximum bank
finance as per Annual Projected Turnover method: 80 lakhs.
8. ˜Rohit was a loanee of the branch and news has come that he has expired. On enquiry, it was
observed that he left some assets. Upto what extent the legal heirs are liable to the Bank? Legal heirs are
liable for the liabilities upto the assets inherited by them.
9. ˜The appraisal of Deferred Payment Guarantee is same as that of a) Demand Loan b) OD c) Term
Loan d) CC : Term Loan.
10. A cash credit account will be treated as NPA if the CC limit is not renewed within ___days from the
due date of renewal: 180 days.
11. A director of a bank wants to raise loan of Rs 10 lakh from his bank against Life Insurance Policy with
surrender value of more than Rs 15 lakh. What will be done?: Bank can sanction.
12. A firm is allowed a limit of Rs.1.40 lac at 30% margin. It wants to avail the limit fully. How much will
be the value of security : Rs.2 lac
13. A guarantee issued for a series of transactions is called: Continuing guarantee
14. A lady who has taken a demand loan against FD come to the branch and wants to add name of her
minor son, as joint a/c holder. What you will do?: Name can be added only after adjustment of the loan.
15. A letter of credit which is issued on request of the beneficiary in favour of his supplier: Back to Back

LC
16. A loan is given by the bank on hypothecation of stock to Mr. A. Bank receives seizure order from
State Govt. What should bank do?: Bank will first adjust its dues and surplus if any wilt be shared with
the Govt.
17. A loan was sanctioned against a vacant land. Subsequently a house was constructed at the site.
What security is available now to the bank? : Both
18. A minor was given loan. On attaining majority he acknowledges having taken loan and promises to
pay. Whether the loan can be recovered? : He can not ratify the contract. Hence recovery not possible.
19. A negotiating bank and issuing bank are allowed days each for scrutiny of documents drawn
under Letter of credit to ensure that documents are as per LC: 5 banking days each.
20. Age limit staff housing loan: 70 years;
21. An L/C is expiring on 10.05.2008. A commotion takes place in the area and bank could not open.
Under these circumstances can the LC be negotiated?: The L/C can not be negotiated because expiry date
of LC can not be extended if banks are closed for reasons beyond their control.
22. As per internal policy of certain banks, the net worth of a firm does not include: a. Paid up capital b.
Free Reserve c. Share Premium d. Equity received from Foreign Investor : Revaluation Reserves
23. Authorised capital is Rs.10 lac. Paid up capital Rs.6 lac. The loss of previous year is Rs.1 lac. Loss in
current year is Rs3 _ lac. The tangible net worth is : Rs.2 lac
24. Authorised capital= 10 lac, paid-up capital = 60%, loss during current year = 50000, loss last year =
2 lacs, what is the tangible net worth of the company? : 3.5 lac
25. Bailment of goods by a person to another person, to secure a loan is called : Pledge
26. Balance outstanding in a CC limit is Rs.9 lakh. Value of stock is Rs.5 lakhs. It is in doubtfUl for more
than two years as on 31 March 2012. What is the amount of provision to be made on 31-03-2013?: Rs.9
lakhs (100% of liability as account is doubtful for more than 3 years)
27. Balance Sheet of a firm indicates which of the following – Balance Sheet indicates what a firm
owes and what a firm owns as on a particular date.
28. Bank limit for working capital based on turn over method: 20% of the projected sales turnover
accepted by Banks
29. Banks are required to declare their financial results quarterly as per provisions of : SEBI
30. Banks are required to maintain -a margin of ___ for issuing Guarantee favouring stock exchange on
behalf of share Brokers.
31. Banks are required to obtain audited financial papers from non corporate borrowers for granting
working capital limit of: Rs.25 lakh &above
32. Banks provide term loans and deferred payment guarantee to finance capital assets like plant and
machinery. What is the difference between these two: Outlay of funds.
33. Benchmark Current Ratio under turn over method is: 1.25
34. Break Even Point: No profit no loss. ( TR-TC=Zero)
35. Calculate Debt Equity ratio – Debenture – Rs 200, capital 50; reserves – 80; P& L account credit
balance – Rs 20: 4: 3 ( 200 divided by 150).
36. Calculate Net working capital– Total assets 1000; Long Term liabilities 400; Fixed assets, Intangible
assets and Non current assets (i.e. long term uses) Rs 350; What is net working capital : 400- 350= Rs
50
37. Calculate Tangible Net Worth: Land and building: 200 Lacs; Capital:80000 intangible asset:15000: