Thursday, 12 July 2018

TYPE OF CUSTOMERS


TYPE OF CUSTOMERS

In this Chapter, for the convenience of study, types of Borrowers have been classified as under:
1. Individual
2. Partnership firm.
3. Hindu Undivided Family
4. Companies
5. Statutory Corporations
6. Trusts and Co-op Societies
7. Limited liability Patnership
One of the essential elements of a contract is “capacity of the parties to Contract”.
The Bank while dealing with an individual should ensure that he is competent to enter into contract. An individual is not competent to contract and money lent to him cannot be recovered in the following circumstances:
a) If an individual is a minor:
A person is minor in the eyes of the law if has not attained the age of 18 years under Indian Majority Act and the age of 21 years, if he/she is a ward, under the Guardians and Wards Act. The money lent to a minor cannot be recovered, if the minor fails to repay. Exception to this is a contract with a minor for supply of necessaries to the minor. If a Bank lends money to a minor to meet expenses for purchasing necessaries of life, then bank can recover the money from the estate of the minor.
b) If an individual is not of sound mind:
According to the Contract Act, if a person is not of sound mind, then he is incompetent to enter into a contract. The Act says that a person at the time when he makes the contract, he is not capable of understanding it and of forming a rational judgment as to its effect upon his interests, will be considered that he is ‘not of sound mind’. Hence, a contract would be invalid if it is proved that the time of entering into contract, the person was not in sound state of mind and could not understand what he was doing and could not understand the implications of entering into the contract.
c) Disqualified persons:
If a person is disqualified by the law in respect of his capacity to contract, then the contract entered into by such a person cannot be enforced. For example, a person might have been declared as insolvent under the Insolvency law. As long as the person continues to be undischarged insolvent, he cannot enter into contract.
2. PARTNERSHIP FIRM
‘Partnership Firm’ is another entity with which a Banker deals with in the course of his business. Partnership firm is governed by Indian Partnership Act 1932. A partnership is the relation between persons who have agreed to share the profits of a business, carried on by all or any of them acting for all. The relationship between partners is governed by partnership deed which can be written or unwritten.
Legal Position of a partnership:
A partnership is not distinct from its partners. The liability is joint and several. It means that they responsible for the act of the partnership firm in their capacity as partner as well as individual. The Indian Partnership Act 1932, provides for registration of the partnership and it is necessary that a Banker dealing with partnership firm, should verify as to whether the firm is registered or not. This would help him to know all the names of the partners and their relationship.

CGTMSE full details

CGTMSE:

INTRODUCTION

            The Board of Trustees of Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Small Industries, having decided to frame a Scheme for the purpose of providing guarantees to a substantial extent in respect of credit facilities to borrowers in Micro and Small Enterprises, hereby make the following Scheme:

1.         Title and date of commencement
                           (i)           The Scheme shall be known as the Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Small Industries (CGFSI)
                           (ii)          It shall come into force from August 1, 2000.
                          (iii)         It shall cover eligible credit facility extended by the lending institutions to eligible borrowers effective June 1, 2000.
Subsequent to the enactment of MSMED Act-2006 the Trust was renamed as Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises and scheme as Credit Guarantee Scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises.

2.         Definitions
            For the purposes of this Scheme -

               (i)            "Amount in Default" means the principal and interest amount outstanding in the account(s) of the borrower in respect of term loan and amount of outstanding working capital facilities (including interest),  as on the date of the account becoming NPA, or the date of lodgment of claim application whichever is lower or such of the date as may be specified by CGTMSE for preferring any claim against the guarantee cover subject to a maximum of amount Guaranteed. 
               (ii)            "Collateral security" means the security provided in addition to the primary security, in connection with the credit facility extended by a lending institution to a borrower.
              (iii)          "Credit facility" means any financial assistance by way of term loan and / or fund based and non-fund based working capital (e.g. Bank Guarantee, Letter of credit etc) facilities extended by the lending institution to the eligible borrower. For the purpose of calculation of guarantee fee, the "credit facility extended" shall mean the amount of financial assistance committed by the lending institution to the borrower, whether disbursed or not.  For the purpose of the calculation of service fee, the credit facility extended shall mean the credit facilities (both fund and non-fund based) covered under CGS and for which guarantee fee has been paid, as at March 31, of the relevant year.
              (iv)          "Eligible borrower" means new or existing Micro and Small Enterprises to which credit facility has been provided by the lending institution without any collateral security and/or third party guarantees.
              (v)           'Guarantee Cover' means maximum cover available per eligible borrower of the  amount in default in respect of the credit facility extended by the lending institution.
               (vi)       "Lending institution(s)" means a commercial bank for the time being included in the second Schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and Regional Rural Banks as may be specified by the Trust from time to time, or any other institution (s) as may be directed by the Govt. of India from time to time. The Trust may, on review of performance, remove any of the lending institution from the list of eligible institution.
              (vii)       "Material date" means the date on which the guarantee fee on the amount covered in respect of eligible borrower becomes payable by the eligible institution to the Trust.
            (viii)       "Non Performing Assets" means an asset classified as a non-performing based on the instructions and guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India from time to time.
              (ix)        "Primary security"  in respect of a credit facility shall mean the assets created out of the credit facility so extended and/or existing unencumbered assetswhich are directly associated with the project or business for which the credit facility has been extended.
                (x)       "Prime Lending Rate" for a lending institution means the rate so declared by that lending institution for the relevant time period / duration for which the credit facility has been extended.
                (xi)     "Scheme" means the Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises
               (xii)     "SIDBI" means the Small Industries Development Bank of India, established under Small Industries Development Bank of India Act, 1989 (39 of 1989).
               (xiii)    'Micro and Small Enterprises' As per the MSMED Act, 2006 an "enterprise" means an industrial undertaking or a business concern or any other establishment, by whatever name called, engaged in the manufacture or production of goods, in any manner, pertaining to any industry specified in the First Schedule to the Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 or engaged in providing or rendering of any service or services; and "Micro and Small Enterprises" are defined in 7.1.a.i) and ii) & in 7.1.b.i) and ii) of the said Act .
                (xiv)     "Tenure of guarantee cover" means the maximum period of guarantee cover from Guarantee start date which shall run through the agreed tenure of the term credit and for a period of 5 years or block of a 5 years where working capital facilities alone are extended or loan termination date, which ever is earlier or such period as may be specified by the Trust.
               (xv)      "Trust" means the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises set up by Government of India and SIDBI with the purpose of guaranteeing credit facility (ies), extended by the lending institution(s) to the eligible borrowers. 
SCOPE AND EXTENT OF THE SCHEME

3.         Guarantees by the Trust
               (i.)            Subject to the other provisions of the Scheme, the Trust undertakes, in relation to credit facilities extended to an eligible borrower from time to time by an eligible institution which has entered into the necessary agreement for this purpose with the Trust, to provide a guarantee on account of the said credit facilities.
             (ii.)            The Trust reserves the discretion to accept or reject any proposal referred by the lending institution which otherwise satisfies the norms of the Scheme.

Development Commissioner (DC-MSME) Schemes :::

Development Commissioner (DC-MSME) Schemes :::

Related scheme: 1. Credit Guarantee 
Description Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, GoI and Small Industries 
Development Bank of India (SIDBI), established a Trust named Credit Guarantee Fund Trust 
for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) to implement Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for 
Micro and Small Enterprises. The corpus of CGTMSE is being contributed by GoI and SIDBI. 
Nature of assistance Collateral free loans up to a limit ofRs.50 lakh - for individual MSEs 
Who can apply Both existing and new enterprises are eligible to be covered under the scheme. 
How to apply Candidates meeting the eligibility criteria may approach banks/financial 
institutions, which are eligible under the scheme, or scheduled commercial banks and select 
Regional Rural Banks. 
Related scheme: 2. Credit Linked Capital Subsidy (CLCS) forTechnology Upgradation 
Description Technology upgradation would ordinarily mean induction of state-of-the-art or near 
state-of-the-art technology. In the varying mosaic of technology obtaining in more than 7,500 
products in Indian small scale sector, technology upgradation would mean a significant step up 
from the present technology level to a substantially higher one involving improved productivity, 

and/or improvement in quality of products and/or improved environmental conditions including 
work environment for the unit. It includes installation of improved packaging techniques as well 
as anti-pollution measures and energy conservation machinery. Further, units in need of 
introducing facilities for in-house testing and on-line quality control would qualify for assistance, 
as the same are a case oftechnology up-gradation. 


Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) Sector Very Important

 Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) Sector

Short Title and Commencement

Directions are called the “Reserve Bank of India [Lending to Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME)
Sector] Directions, 2016” and shall come into effect on the day they are placed on the official website
of RBI.

Applicability

These Directions are applicable to all Scheduled Commercial Bank but excluding RRBs.

 Definitions/ Clarifications
(a) The “MSMED Act, 2006” means ‘Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED)
Act, 2006’ as notified by the Government of India on June 16, 2006 and the amendments
thereafter, if any, by the Government of India.
(b) Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises’ mean the enterprises as defined in the MSMED Act,
2006 and the amendments, if any, from time to time.
(c) Manufacturing’ and ‘Service’ Enterprises mean the enterprises as defined in the MSMED
Act, 2006 or as notified by the Government of India, Ministry of MSME under the MSMED Act,
2006 from time to time.
(d) Priority Sector’ means the sectors as defined in Master Direction - Reserve Bank of India
(Priority Sector Lending –Targets and Classification) Directions, 2016 dated July 7, 2016 or as
modified from time to time.
(e) Adjusted Net Bank Credit (ANBC)’ would mean Adjusted Net Bank Credit (ANBC) as defined
in Master Direction - Reserve Bank of India (Priority Sector Lending –Targets and Classification)
Directions, 2016 dated July 7, 2016 or as modified from time to time.


Wednesday, 11 July 2018

BCSBI Lending

BCSBI ::

Lending::

Each bank has its own Loan policy, approved by its Board, based on the guidelines
issued by the Reserve Bank of India. Banks are expected to base their lending
decisions on a careful and prudent assessment of the financial position and repaying
capacity of the applicant, besides other important criteria.
What information is a bank required to give when one approaches them for a
loan?
Banks, along with the loan application form are required to provide full
information about the interest rates applicable, whether floating or fixed as
also fees and charges payable for processing, penal rate of interest for delayed

BCSBI

Banking Codes and Standards Board of India (BCSBI)::

In November 2003, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) constituted the Committee on Procedures and Performance Audit of Public Services under the Chairmanship of Shri S.S.Tarapore (former Deputy Governor) to address the issues relating to availability of adequate banking services to the common person. The mandate to the Committee included identification of factors that inhibited the attainment of best customer services and suggesting steps to improve the quality of banking services to individual customers. The Committee felt that in an effort to continuously upgrade the package of services that banks offered to their customers, there was a need for benchmarking of such services. After an in-depth study at the grass-roots level, the Committee concluded that there was an institutional gap for measuring the performance of banks against a bench mark reflecting the best practices (Code and Standards). Therefore, the Committee recommended setting up of the Banking Codes and Standards Board of I ndia (BCSBI). BCSBI was set up to ensure that the common person as a consumer of financial services from the banking Industry is in no way at a disadvantageous position and really gets what he/she has been promised.

The Scheme of Banking Ombudsman, which has been functioning for quite some time, does not look into systemic issues with a view to enforcing a prescribed quality of service. Ideally, such a function should be performed by a Self-Regulatory Organisation (SRO) but in view of the existing framework of the banking sector in India, it was felt that an independent, autonomous Board will be best suited for the function. Therefore, Dr. Y.V. Reddy, Governor, Reserve Bank of India, in his Monetary Policy Statement (April 2005) announced setting up of the Banking Codes and Standards Board of India in order to ensure that a comprehensive code of conduct for fair treatment of customers was evolved and adhered to.

MSME DRTs

MSME::

What are Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs)?

Debt Recovery Tribunals were established to facilitate the debt recovery involving banks and other financial institutions with their customers. DRTs were set up after the passing of Recovery of Debts due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act (RDBBFI), 1993. Appeals against orders passed by DRTs lie before Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal (DRAT). DRTs can take cases from banks for disputed loans above Rs 10 Lakhs. At present, there are 33 DRTs and 5 DRATs functioning at various parts of the country. In 2014, the government has created six new DRTs to speed up loan related dispute settlement.

Compared to the ordinary court procedures, DRTs were able to handle large number of cases with low delay during the initial phases. Though the DRTs have made impact on recovery front, several issues related to their performance in the background of rising volume of NPAs have appeared in later period. Inadequate infrastructure coupled with insufficient number of DRTs has made them incompetent to handle the rising volume of disputes.

Recent issues related with DRTs

The leading issue related with debt recovery through DRTs is the slow process of resolution (settling debts and finding end to defaults). Like several other debt recovery mechanisms, the DRTs are slow to work out on pending disputes. Nearly 93000 cases are pending in front of all the DRTs in the country at the end of 2016. The World Bank estimated that it took 4.3 years on average in India to resolve insolvency under the old laws, more than twice as long as in China. Similarly, the average recoveries were just 25.7 cents on the dollar in India. This is one of the worst among the similar economies.

The number of DRTs are small given the increasing number of cases. –

Delay in settling the cases is long.

The DRTs were not able to handle cases related to large borrowers.

Timely appointment of officials for DRT has not been made.

Recent efforts to rejuvenate DRTs: the RDBBFI amendment 2016

To correct the situation, government has made several efforts. Major one is the amendment to the RDBBFI Act 1993 in 2016. Similarly, the new Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code give powers to DRTs to consider cases of Bankruptcy from individuals and unlimited liability partnerships. Following are the main changes made to the RDBBFI Act in 2016 though the amendments are yet to be enforced.

The amendment gives timelines for various steps in the adjudication process before the debt recovery tribunals. Time limit for filing of written statements, passing of orders, appeals, etc. have been reduced. The Act Empowers the Central Government to provide for uniform procedural rules for the proceedings in the Debts Recovery Tribunals and Appellate Tribunals.

The amendment increases the retirement age of Presiding Officers of Debt Recovery Tribunals from 62 years to 65 years and that of the Chairpersons of Appellate Tribunals from 65 years to 67 years. It also makes Presiding Officers and Chairpersons eligible for reappointment to their positions.

The amendment allows banks to file cases in DRTs having jurisdiction over the area of bank branch where the debt is pending, instead in the DRT which have jurisdiction over the defendant’s area of residence or business.

Similarly, to reduce delays, the he cost on a borrower to delay recovery timelines through protracted appeals and proceedings has been increased.

Borrowers will have to deposit at least 25% of the outstanding amounts with the debt recovery appellate tribunal (DRAT) under the DRT Act to avail an appeal. Previously, this provision was required only under the SARFAESI Act.

MSME ABBREVIATIONS

ABBREVIATIONS::

ACWW: Associated Country Women of the World
AIC: Agro Industries Corporation
ANC: Ancillary Undertakings
APTDC: A. P. Technology Development Centre (CII)
ASBA :Alliance of Small Business Associations in the USA
ASI: Annual Survey of Industries
ASSOCHAM Association of Chambers of Commerce and Industry
AWEK Association of Women Entrepreneurs of Karnataka
BDS Business Development Services
CAR Common Annual Return
CDCC Central Documentation and Clearance Centre
CDR Corporate Debt Restructuring
CGTMSE: Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises
CGTSI Credit Guarantee Trust for Small Industries
CII Confederation of Indian Industry
CITD Centre for International Trade in Agriculture and Agro-based Industries, New
Delhi
COSIA Chamber of Small Industry Associations
CRM Customer Relationship Management
CWEI Consortium of Women Entrepreneurs in India
CWEI Consortium of Women Entrepreneurs of India
DIC District Industries Centre
DICGC Deposit Insurance & Credit Guarantee Corporation
DRT Debt Recovery Tribunal
DWCRA Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas
EDIT Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India
EOU Export Oriented Units
EU European Union
EXIM BankExport Import Bank of India
FAPCCI Federation of Andhra Pradesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry
FAPSIA Federation of Andhra Pradesh Small Industries Association
FASII Federation of Associations of Small Industries of India
FDI Foreign Direct Investment
FICCI Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry
FISME Federation of Indian Micro & Small and Medium Enterprises
FISME Federation of Indian Small & Medium Enterprises
FIWE Federation of Indian Women Entrepreneurs
FOSMI Federation of Small & Medium Industries
GATT General Agreement on Trade and Tariff
Gol Government of India
HUDCO Housing & Urban Development Corporation
HUF Hindu Undivided Family
ICSI Indian Council of Small Industry
ICWE India Council of Women Entrepreneurs, New Delhi
IDLSS Integrated Development of Leather Sector Scheme
IIA Indian Industries Association
IIC Industrial Infrastructure Corporation
IIE Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship, Guwahati
IRAC Income Recognition and Asset Classification
ISEC Interest Subsidy Eligibility Certification
JHF Joint Hindu Family
KVIC Khadi & Village Industries Commission
LLP Limited Liability Partnership
MFA Multi-Fibre Arrangement
MSE-CDP Micro & Small Enterprises Cluster Development Programme
MSMED Micro Small and Medium Enterprises Development
NABARD National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
NAYE National Alliance of Young Entrepreneurs
NGO Non-Governmental Organization
NIC National Industrial Classification
NIESBUD National Institute for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development,Noida
NIMSME National Institute for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
NISBET National Institute of Small Business Extension Training
NMCP National Manufacturing Competitiveness Programme
NPA Non-Performing Asset
NPV Net Present Value
NRY Nehru Rojgar Yojna
NSIC National Small Industries Corporation
OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OGL Open General License
OTS One Time Settlement
PACS Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Society
PCB Pollution Control Board
PMEGP Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme
PPP Public Private Participation
PRF Portfolio Risk Fund
PRODIP Product Development, Design Intervention and Packaging
QRs Quantitative Restrictions
RBI Reserve Bank of India
RGUMY Rajiv Gandhi Udyami Mitra Yojana
SEZ Special Economic Zone
SFC State Financial Corporation
SFURTI Scheme of Fund for Regeneration of Traditional Industries
SHG Self Help Group
SIDBI Small Industries Development Bank of India
SIDC State Industrial Development Corporation

SIDO Small Industries Development Organisation
SIIC State Industries Investment Corporation
SMERA Small & Medium Enterprises Rating Agency of India Ltd.
SMEs Small and Medium Enterprises
SNDP State Net Domestic Product
SPV Special Purpose Vehicle
SSIDC State Small Industries Development Corporation
SSSBE Small Scale Service and Business (industry-related) Enterprises
TANSTIA Tamil Nadu Small and Tiny Industries Association
TCO Technical Consultancy Organisation
TREAD Trade Related Entrepreneurship Assistance and Development
TRIPs Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights
TRYSEM Training for Rural Youth for Self Employment
TUFS Technical Upgradation Fund Scheme
WE Town and Village Enterprises
UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization
VAT Value Added Tax
WASME World Association for Small and Medium Enterprises
WASME World Association of Small and Medium Enterprises
WAWE World Association of Women Entrepreneurs
WE Women Enterprises
WTO World Trade Organisation

IT SECURITY

SOFTWARE ATTACKS by
Virus
A virus is a type of malicious software (malware) comprised of small pieces of code attached to legitimate programs. When that program runs, the virus runs.
Viruses are malicious programs that spread throughout computer files without user knowledge. Most widespread virus infections spread through email message attachments that activate when opened. The vicious cycle of a virus perpetuates as infected emails are forwarded to multiple users. Viruses also spread through shared media, such as Universal Serial Bus (USB) drives.

Initially created as pranks, viruses are responsible for widespread and significant computer system and file destruction. Installing anti-virus software helps prevent, block or remove previously installed viruses
 Worm
A worm is a type of malicious software (malware) that replicates while moving across computers, leaving copies of itself in the memory of each computer in its path.
A worm locates a computer’s vulnerability and spreads within its connected network like an infection, while continually seeking new vulnerabilities. Like viruses, worms often originate from e-mail attachments that appear to be from trusted senders. Worms then spread to a user’s contacts via his e-mail account and address book.
Some worms spread and then do nothing while tthers cause harm. In such cases, the worm’s code is known as payload.


 Malicious Software (Malware)
Malicious software, commonly known as malware, is any software that brings harm to a computer system. Malware can be in the form of worms, viruses, trojans, spyware, adware and rootkits, etc., which steal protected data, delete documents or add software not approved by a user.

Security standards and best practices

Security standards and best practices
The Standard of Good Practice for Information Security, published by the Information Security Forum (ISF), is a business-focused, practical and comprehensive guide to identifying and managing information security risks in organizations and their supply chains.
The most recent edition is 2016, an update of the 2014 edition.
The 2011 Standard is the most significant update of the standard for four years. It includes information security 'hot topics' such as consumer devices, critical infrastructure, cybercrime attacks, office equipment, spreadsheets and databases and cloud computing.
The 2011 Standard is aligned with the requirements for an Information Security Management System (ISMS) set out in ISO/IEC 27000-seriesstandards, and provides wider and deeper coverage of ISO/IEC 27002 control topics, as well as cloud computing, information leakage, consumer devices and security governance.
In addition to providing a tool to enable ISO 27001 certification, the 2011 Standard provides full coverage of COBIT v4 topics, and offers substantial alignment with other relevant standards and legislation such as PCI DSS and the Sarbanes Oxley Act, to enable compliance with these standards too.
The Standard is used by Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs), information security managers, business managers, IT managers, internal and external auditors, IT service providers in organizations of all sizes.
The 2011 Standard is available free of charge to members of the ISF. Non-members are able to purchase a copy of the standard directly from the ISF.

IT Governance Standards and Best Practices
ISO/IEC 27000 family of Information Security Management Systems - This document provides an overview of ISO/IEC 27000 family of Information Security Management Systems which consists of inter-related standards and guidelines, already published or under development, and contains a number of significant structural components.
ISO 27001 - This document provides the ISO standards of the requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving an information security management system within the context of the organization.
ISO 27002 - This document introduces the code of practice for information security controls.
British Standard 7799 Part 3 - This set of guidelines is published by BSI Group for the information security risk management.
COBIT - The Control Objectives for Information and related Technology (COBIT) is published by the Standards Board of Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA) providing a control framework for the governance and management of enterprise IT.

IT SECURITY Software testing

Software testing can be conducted as soon as executable software (even if partially complete) exists. The overall approach to software development often determines when and how testing is conducted. For example, in a phased process, most testing occurs after system requirements have been defined and then implemented in testable programs. In contrast, under an agile approach, requirements, programming, and testing are often done concurrently.


The box approach
Software testing methods are traditionally divided into white- and black-box testing. These two approaches are used to describe the point of view that the tester takes when designing test cases.

White-box testing

White-box testing (also known as clear box testing, glass box testing, transparent box testing and structural testing, by seeing the source code) tests internal structures or workings of a program, as opposed to the functionality exposed to the end-user. In white-box testing, an internal perspective of the system, as well as programming skills, are used to design test cases. The tester chooses inputs to exercise paths through the code and determine the appropriate outputs. This is analogous to testing nodes in a circuit, e.g. in-circuit testing (ICT).

PHYSICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY IT SECURITY EXAM

PHYSICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY



It is generally accepted that, when it comes to protecting information resources from a physical perspective (i.e. where we are protecting tangible assets that one can touch, kick, steal, drop, etc.,), the name of the game has to be about convincing a perpetrator that the cost, time and risk of discovery involved in attempting unauthorised access to information or equipment exceeds the value of the gains thus made.



Physical security is not a modern phenomenon - it exists to deter or prevent unauthorised persons from entering a physical facility or stealing something of perceived value. The safety of personnel should not be overlooked in this respect.



Little has changed over the centuries when it comes to protecting property, with locked doors/chests, armed security guards, booby-traps, etc.


IS Governance


Information Security Committee

The role of the Information Security committee is to devise strategies and policies for the protection of
all assets of the bank (including information, applications, infrastructure and people). The committee
will also provide guidance and direction on the Security Implications of the business continuity and
disaster recovery plans.
Develop and facilitate implementation of information
security policies, standards and procedures to
ensure that all identified risks are managed within
the bank's risk appetite.
Create an information security and risk management
structure covering the entire bank, with clearly
defined roles and responsibilities.
Create and follow a risk assessment process that is
consistent across the bank to identify, evaluate key
risks and approve control measures and mitigation
strategies.
Regularly monitor the information security and risk
management processes and corrective actions to
ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
Ensure that the Information Security Team is
appropriately skilled and adequately staffed.
Regularly present reports to the Board and invite feedback on the information security
management processes.

Corporate IT Security Policy

Corporate IT Security Policy Significant technological advances have changed the way we do business. That is, the internet, email, and text messages have virtually replaced faxes, letters and telexes in the corporate world. The internet to used to obtain information and efficiently communicate with clients, business associates, and partners. While internet usage comes with numerous advantages such as the speed of communication and an increase in the bottom line, it also contains several drawbacks that can seriously hinder business productivity and growth. For example, personnel can use the internet as a distraction to peruse their Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram accounts, shop on Amazon or eBay, check the latest sports statistics, exchange personal emails with colleagues, friends, and so on. These activities not only heighten the risk of incoming malware, but also lower employee productivity and revenue. Therefore, devising a corporate IT security policy will help to mitigate the negative consequences associated with internet use – and email specifically. The “nuts and bolts” of an IT security policy

MSME Very important MCQs



 MSME Very important  MCQs
1. Which sector TUF applies to? a)Textile* b)Shoe manufacture, c)Food processing,
d)Glass manufacture
2. Which one of the following institution has initiated Project uptech scheme?
a)SIDBI, b)SBI*, c) IDBI, d)TIFAC
3. Market failure refers to : a) Imperfect markets, b)Perfect markets*, c)Traditional
markets
d)Both (a) and (b) above

4. Which one of the following factors is not included in the Market Gap?
a)Innovations, b)Lack of capital, c)Lack of premises, d)Technology*
5. BDS Supervisor is known as : a) Facilitator, b)Team Leader, *c) Correspondent ,
d)Group leader
6.Under the Revised RBI Guidelines on Priority Sector Lending, loans to food and agro
processing units are classified under a) Agriculture *b) MSME c) Others d) None
7. Under the Revised RBI Guidel ines on Priority Sector Lending, loans to
medium enterprises are not included for the purpose of reckoning of advances
under the priority sector. a) True b) False*
8. Bank loans up to per unit to Micro and Small Enterprises and to Medium
Enterprises under services sector are classified under priority sector. a) Rs 5 and 10
crore* b) Rs 10 and 15 crore c) Rs 10 and 5 crore d) Rs 15 and 10 crore
9. The quantum of loan limit under the revised General Credit Card (GCC) Scheme is
a) 1 lakh b) 2 lakh c) 5 lakh d) no ceiling on the loan amount*
10.The maximum claim settlement under Credit Guarantee Trust Scheme for Micro and
Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) is at Rs lakhs. a) 50 b) 62.5 c) 75 d) 200*
11. MSME loans covered under Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises
(CGTMSE) attracts risk weight for capital adequacy purpose: a) Five b) Fifty c)
Hundred d) Zero*
12. Provisioning requirements in respect of Standard Assets under Direct Advances to
agriculture and SME Sectors : a) A general provision of 0.1% of total outstanding
b) A general provision of 0.25% of total outstanding,* c) A general provision of
0.4% of total outstanding d) No provision is required to be made
13. The rate of subsidy under PMEGP scheme ranges from ___% to ___% : a) 10&
15 b) 15 & 20 c) 15 & 35* d) 20& 40
14. Advances to MSMEs up to Rs crore may be done on the basis of credit scoring
model.
a) 1 b) 2* c) 3 d) 4
15. The Chairman of Committee on Financial Architecture for Micro, Small and
Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector set up by Government of India is
a) M V Nair b) K C Chakrabarty c) UshaThorat d) K V Kamath*
16. The small finance bank shall primarily undertake finance to the following entities
a) unserved and underserved sections ,b)small business units, c) unorganized
sector ,d) micro and small industries, e) all the above*
17. MUDRA stands for : a)Metropolitan and Urban Development Regulatory Authority
b)A scheme under Ministry of AYUSH
c)Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency* ,d)None of the above
18. As per RBI guidelines, a MSME unit is treated as sick when
a) any of the borrowal account of the enterprise remains NPA for three months or
more
b) There is erosion in the net worth due to accumulated losses to the extent of 50% of its net
worth, c) Any of the borrowal account of the enterprise remains NPA for 6 months or more. d) a and b*
19. Micro (manufacturing) enterprises are defined as those whose original investment in Plant and
machinery do not exceed Rs. ... a) 5 lakhs b) 10 lakhs c) 25 lakhs *d) 50 lakhs
20. Under the proposed MSMED Amendment Bill, 2014, the revised investment limit in plant and
machinery for micro (manufacturing) enterprises is at Rs
a) 25 lakhs b) 50 lakhs *c)75 lakhs d)100 lakhs


21. Under the Debt Restructuring Mechanism for MSMEs, the following entities will be considered.
a) All non-corporate MSMEs irrespective of the level of dues to banks.
b) All corporate MSMEs, which are enjoying banking facilities from a single bank, irrespective of the
level of dues to the bank.
c) All corporate MSMEs, which have funded and non-funded outstanding up to Rs.10 crore under
multiple/ consortium banking arrangement, d)All the above*
22. The Code of Bank's Commitment to MSE's which set minimum standards of banking and practices
for banks to follow when they are dealing with MSEs has been formulated by a)BCSBI* b) SIDBI c)
RBI d) GOI
23. Which agency provides subsidy for credit rating of SMEs
(a) SIDBI (b) DIC (c) NSIC *d) SMERA
24. Banks are mandated not to accept collateral security in the case of loans upto Rs. extended to units
in the MSE sector. a) 25 lakh b) 10 lakh* c) 5 lakh d) 1 lakh

25. The quantum of loan limit under the revised General Credit Card (GCC) Scheme is
a) 1 lakh b) 2 lakh c) 5 lakh d)no ceiling on the loan amount*
26. The concept of teaching adults is called : a) Anagogy, b) Andragogy*, c) Pedagogy, d) Mystagogy
27. An individual needs the following to perform a task (i)
Knowledge (ii) Skill (iii) Attitude iv) All of these*
28. The first step in training design is the identification of a) Trainee b) Training Needs*
c) Training Institution d) Training Materials
29. Active Methods of Training are, a)Lecture, b)Group Discussion, c) Demonstration, d)Case Study
i) a,b,c ii) b,c,d iii) b,d* iv) a,b,c,d
30. Training can solve all performance problems : a) True b)False*
31. Make in India programme aims : a) To increase GDP growth b) To increase tax revenue.
c) Aims at high quality standards, d) Minimizethe impact on the environment, e) All of these*
32. Governing Council of Skill India Mission is Chaired by a) MSME Minister b) Finance Minister
c) Prime Minister* d) Deputy Chairman of NITI Ayog
33. What is eBiz?
a) A single window IT platform for services of all Central GovtDepts and Ministries**
b) A single window IT platform for services of all State GovtDepts and Ministries
c) A single window IT platform for services of all International Agencies ,d) None of these
34. What is NICDA?
a) National Institute for Coal Development Authority
b) National Industrial Corridor Development Authority**
c) National Information Centre for Data Administration , d) None of these
35. TReDS stands for
a) Treasury Rupee Dealing System
b) Trade Remittance and Discounting System
c) Trade Receivables Discounting System, **d) None of these
36.The total loans and advances extended by commercial banks to Micro
and Small Enterprises for 2014-15 is:a) Rs.8,461 bn, b)Rs.6,872 bn, c) Rs.25,229bn, d)Rs.9,645bn**
37.Small Finance Banks can lend to :
a)Small business units b) MSEs c)Unorganized Sector d)All of these**
38.Ministries/ Govt departments/PSUs to source % of their requirements from MSE units.
a) 10 b)15 c)20** d)5
39.The implementing agencies of CLCSS are : a)SIDBI, b)NABARD c)SIDBI & NABARD d)RBI &**
SIDBI
40.UNIDO has identified industrial clusters for development
a)450 b)288 c)388 **d)121
41.As per MSMED Act, time limit for buyer to make payment to MSMEs is,
a) 60 days b)180 days c)90 days d)45 days**
42.Maximum claim amount settled for micro enterprises with loan upto
Rs.5.00 lakh under CGTMSE is: a)85% *b)80% c)75% d)50%
43.Application for guarantee cover should be lodged with CGTMSE within of loan sanctioned.
A )Next months b) next quarter** c) within six months d) no time limit
44.Pre-requisites for lodging claims with CGTMSE are,
a) Guarantee Cover is in force , b) Account classified as NPA ,c) Recall Notice issued
d) Lock-in period expired**, e) Recovery proceedings initiated : i) a&b, ii)a,b,c iii) a,b,c,d iv)All
45. Debt equity ratio is:

a) Total outside liability/ Tangible Net Worth**
b) Long Term Liabilities/Tangible Net Worth ,c) Both the above , d) None of the above
46. A very high debt equity ratio means the unit is :
a) Having more own funds than outside liabilities**
b) Having more outside liabilities than own funds
c) Having funds surplus ,d) Having no equity at all
47. The debt-equity ratio of a firm has increased (increase in long term sources) along with its current
ratio. Which of the following is certainly true?
a) Sources of funds have been utilised for purchase of fixed assets
b) Sources of funds have been used for payment of current liabilities
c) Sources of funds have been used for payment of current assets ,d) (b) & (c) both**
48. Debt service coverage ratio is (DSCR) :
a) Profit after tax + depreciation - interest on term loan/annual term loan instalment + interest on
term loan
b) Profit before depreciation and Interest / Interest and annual instalment of Term Loan***
c) Profit/debt, d) None of the above
49.Desirable current ratio for a borrower is: a) 1:1 b) 1.33:1 **c) 2:1 d) None of the above
50. If current ratio is above 2:1, it generally means that the firm :
a) Has very high investment in current assets
b) Does not require working capital from the Bank
c) Liquidity is very high , d) All the above**
51. Quick Ratio is:
a) Other name of acid test ratio**
b) Equal to quick assets: quick liabilities
c) Both the above ,d) None of the above
52. Assets turnover ratio of a company is increasing, which indicates:
a) Low capacity utilisation
b) Better capacity utilisation**
c) Increase in liquidity d) None of the above
53. The term Quasi Equity refers toa)
unsecured loans from friends and relatives**
b) unpaid share capital c) capital reserve, d) all of the above
54. An overdraft/cash credit account is considered as NPA if t remains
a) Out of order for more than 90 days **, b)Out of order for more than 180 days
c) Out of order for more than 270 days, d) Out of order for more than 360 days
55. The Standard Provision for MSME loans prescribed by RBI is: a)0.40% b)0.25%**, c)1.00%
d)0.75%
56. SMEs are important for the nation's economy because they significantly contribute to:-
industrial production ,b )exports, c) employment, d) innovation, e) all above**
57. The minimum and maximum members that can exist in a partnership firm are
___________ & _________ : a)2 & 10, b) 2 & 100,** c)2 & 30, d) 2 & 50, e)No restriction
58. Public Ltd Company has minimum shareholders :a)50, b)20, c)100, d)7**
59. MSMED Act was enacted in ________ :a) 2005, b)2008, c)2006**, d)2010
60.Which one of the following activities is not included in Micro & Small (Service)
Enterprises? : a)Professional persons, b)Small business, c)Dairy***, d) Self employed persons
61.PPP denotes ________ :a) Private Public Participation, b) Promoter Partner Participation
c) Public Private Participation,*** d) Partner Private Public

62. Which one of the following stages of development of SMEs regulations are not required?
a)Entry stage, b) Operational stage, c) Manufacturing stage,*** d)Implementation stage
63. LLP stands for _________: a)Long term Liability Participation, b) Limited Liability Partnership**
c) Legitimate Liability Partnership, d)Liability Limited Partnership

64. Composite Loan limit for SSI that can be sanctioned without security is Rs.__: a)1 Mn. , b)2.5 **Mn.
c) 50,000/-, d) Any limit
65. What is the minimum and maximum number of participants in LLP? :a)2, 50, b) 2, 20
c) 2, 100, d)2, unspecified*
66. The organizational set up of SSI came into being in : a)1950 **, b)1954, c) 1969 , d)1975
67. Which one of the following support services are not provided by MSME DO?
a)Training for entrepreneurship development, b)Financial assistance,** c)Tool making
d) Preparation of project and product profiles
68. EDIs stands for ________: a)Export Development Institute, b)Entrepreneurship
Development Institute, **c)Entrepreneurship Development of India, d)Entrepreneurship Design
Instruments
69. Which one of the following organizations is not under the control of the State Government?
a) Directorate of Industries, b)District Industries Centre, c) Technical Consultancy Organization
d)EDII*
70. What is the maximum amount of guarantee available for Micro Enterprise upto credit limit of
Rs. 5.00 Lakh? : a) Rs. 5.00 Lakh**, b)Rs. 3.75 Lakh, c)Rs. 2.50 Lakh, d) Rs. 4.25 Lakh
71. What is 'hurt money'? :a) Equity (***b)Loan, c) Debt d) Venture Capital
72. Hybrid Capital means: a) Equity+ debt,** b)Debt+ loan,
c)Equity+ Venture capital, d)Insurance+ credit card
73. Venture Capital means: a)High Risk Fund, b)Private equity,
c) Dedicated pools of capital privately held,*** d)Share capital
74. Pre-shipment credit refers to : a)Financing ships for export ,b)Payment to supplier before shipment
of goods, c)Working capital finance to enable the exporter to procure material for export,***
d)Financing for repairs to ships
75. Post Shipment Credit refers to: a) Financing the shipping companies, b)Credit posted after shipping
the goods, c)Working capital finance from the time of export to the time of actual***
realization of dues , d) Loans and Advances against documents covering shipment of goods.
76.The objective of Make in India programme is,
a) to encourage companies to manufacture their products in India**
b) to encourage foreign companies to manufacture their products in India
c) to encourage companies to manufacture their products in India and export abroad
d) to encourage companies to manufacture their products in India for domestic markets
77. The Make in India Programme is focusing on sectors of the economy for job creation and skill
enhancement : a) 10 sectors b) 17 sectors c) 22 sectors d) 25 sectors**
78. MSE credit by scheduled commercial banks as per cent of ANBC as at the end of March 2014 stood
approximately at a) 15.0 **b) 30.5 c) 50.5d) 75.5
79. As per 4th NSSO survey, extent of financial exclusion in MSME sector is around
a) 25% b) 50% c)75% d) 93%**

80. Under the Revised RBI Guidelines on Priority Sector Lending,the sub-target for lending to micro
enterprises is fixed at a) 8% b) 9% c)7.5%** d) 7.0%
81. Which one of the following is not a characteristic of a successful cluster? : a) Inter-firm cooperation
b)Cooperation blended with competition , c) Sectoral specialization d)Sharing of capital resources*
82. Which one of the following approaches is not applicable in respect of MSMEs? a) Work together
b)Produce together goods and services, c) Share benefits individually **d)Come together
83. Which one of the following steps is not involved for launching a Cluster Development project?
a) Identification of cluster, b)Capacity building,** c) Creation of cluster, d)Formulation of final selection
84. UNIDO Projects evolve following various steps for promoting networking and development.
i) Mapping the competitiveness, ii)Assisting the cluster's actors for efficient supply chain management
Capacity building , iii) Providing advisory services, iv) Setting special financial institutions for SMEs
a) (i), (iii), (iv), (v) is correct, b)(ii), (iii), (iv), (i) is correct**
c) (iii), (v), (iv), (ii) is correct, d) (v), (i), (ii), (iv) is correct
85. UNIDO stands for : a)United Nations Institution Development Organisation
b)United Nations Innovative Design Organisation
c) United Nations Industrial Development Organisation,** d) None of the above
86. Rehabilitation of a sick unit can be taken up if it : a)creates employment, b) is a profitable unit
c) proves viable after rehabilitation,** d)repays all outstanding dues immediately.
87. Viability should be examined and approved by: a)State level Inter-institutional Committee, b) The
concerned Bank, **Commissioner of Industries of the State Government, d)Association of Sick
Industries

88. OTS scheme refers to : a)Sanctioning of ad hoc limits to the Sick Units, b) Settlement of all
outstanding dues as on a specified date as agreed to between the Bank and the Borrower,***
c) Sanction of rehabilitation package, d)Consortium lending of banks to the sick unit.
89. What is NICDA?
a) National Institute for Coal Development Authority
b) National Industrial Corridor Development Authority**
c) National Information Centre for Data Administration , d) None of these
90.. Securitization means: (Tick appropriately) : a) Pooling of financial assets for forming into a
scrip for sale in a financial market, *b) Pooling of loans of a single borrower, c) Converting loans to
capital of banks, d)Arranging for repayment of dues
91. Which one of the following features of Microfinance is incorrect? : a) Borrowers are from low
income group, b)Long duration loans, ***c)Loans without collaterals, d) High frequency of repayment
92. Relationship banking allows several special contractual features as under:- i) Discretion
,ii)Flexibility
iii) Inclusion of collateral requirements, iv) Decision, v) Use of covenants
a) (i), (ii), (iii) (iv) is correct , b)(ii), (iii), (iv), (v) is correct
c) (v), (iii), (i), (ii) is correct, ***d) (iv), (v), (iii), (i) is correct
93. Which one of the following grey areas of concern for growth is not related to Microfinance sector?
a) Regulation, b)Pricing, c) Cluster formation, d) Technology**
94. Which one of the following factors is not related to pricing?
a) Character of the customer,** b)Elasticity of demand, c) Cost structures, d)Economic conditions
95. SMEs are facing various challenges under WTO regime as under:- i) Technology, ii) Removal of
Quantitative Restrictions, iii) Funding through FDI/JVs, iv) Infrastructure, v)Quality of goods
a) (ii), (i), (v), (iv) is correct,** b) (i), (iii), (v), (ii) is correct, c)(iii), (v), (iv), (i) is correct
d) (iv), (v),(ii), (i) is correct

96 National Bank is maintaining a current account of a Public Trust with 4 trustees. Bank receives an
information that two of them have died in a road accident while going for a pilgrimage. The remaining
trustees now want to operate the account.
a bank would permit them to operate the account as they are now the surviving trustees
b bank will refuse the operations as the power was vested with all of them
c bank will examine the trust deed to determine the future course of action
d if the trust deed allows the surviving trustees to operate the
account they will be allowed. Otherwise the bank would insist on a direction from a competent court
e c and d both***
97. The Secretary of Seth Chanan Mal Public Trust, a reputed trust having 3 Trustees, has approached
you to open a saving bank account in favour of the Trust. While going through the Trust Deed
submitted alongwith the application you find that there is no provision for operation of the bank
account. What would you do under such circumstances ?
a the account would be allowed to be opened by the Secretary
b operation in the account will be allowed jointly with the Chairman of the Trust
c operation can be allowed against the joint signatures of all the Trustees***
d account will be opened only when the trust deed is modified.
e account cannot be operated in the absence of any provision
98. Ramesh and Ashok are trustees of a trust and execute a power of attorney in favour of Tarun.
Trust deed is silent regarding the delegation of power. Tarun comes to operate the account:
a Tarun can be permitted to operate the account
b Tarun can be permitted after obtaining consent of beneficiaries.
c Tarun cannot be permitted to operate.*
d Tarun can be allowed if credit balance is there. e b and d
99. Universal Bank is having a current account of Dhara Charitable Trust which is operated by their
two trustees. In road accidents, both the trustees expire and this fact comes to the notice of the bank.
What precautions should be taken by the bank for future operations in the account?
a the beneficiaries will have to appoint another trustee and on the basis of their resolution the
next trustee would be allowed to operate the account.
b the beneficiaries will be allowed to operate the account themselves.
c the operations in the account will be stopped
d the beneficiaries will be told to approach a court for appointment of new trustee in case the
trust deed is silent about this** e b and c
100. Your branch receives from the trustees of a trust, a resolution passed by the trustees resolving that the
current account would be operated by two out the three trustees, as the Td trustee is proceeding abroad. The
account is presently operated by all the three in terms of the trust deed.
a the bank will accept the resolution and the request and permit the remaining trustee to operate the
account, strictly as per the resolution.
b the bank will not accept the resolution since the Trust Deed provides for operation of
the account by all the three***
c the bank will not accept the resolution and will suggest for power of attorney to be given by the third
trustee.
d the bank will allow operations, since they are working as agents. e none of the above
101 A partnership firm with three partners, named M/s Durani Brothers opened a current account with
Corporate Bank with the operational instruction that 151 two partners will operate the account. The firm
received a cheque in its favour and in order to meet the urgent payment requirement, on behalf of M/s
Durani Brothers, the 3Ni partner endorsed the same in favour of another firm M/s Shivani Cables, from
whom the raw material was purchased:- a Shivani Cables will become holder in due course if it
is not known to them that the 3rd partners has no authority to endorse, b Shivani Cables will not
become holder in due course if they know that only 1st and 2nd partner have authority to operate the
bank account, c Shivani Cables's title will remain doubtful in all circumstances, d a and b,
e a to c***
102 Universal Bank has granted cash credit limit of Rs:10 lac to M/s Kale Traders, a partnership
firm. The account is showing a debit balance of Rs.9.50 lac when the notice is received about the
insolvency of one of the partners. Which among the following steps should be initiated by the bank to
safeguard its interest? a account should be recalled and party be asked to adjust the
account, b operations in the account to be stopped and balance confirmation letter to be
obtained from all the partners, c operations in the account to be stopped and notice of
demand to be issued on the remaining partners, d notice about the outstanding dues
to be sent to the official assignee in whom the estate of the insolvent partner has been vested,
e c and d above**
103 Your branch maintains a current account in the name of M/s Site Ram Gita Ram & Sons. A new
partner, the younger son of Mr. Gita Ram joins the firm and bank gets information about this
development. Which among the following actions would be more appropriate to deal with this
account:- A operations in the account should be stopped failing which the rule in Clayton case can
apply, B account should be closed and new account should be opened observing all formalities
C new partner can be admitted with the approval of the bank only. Hence the firm should be advised
to obtained permission from the bank, d bank can obtain new partnership declaration
letter and allow operations as per new mandate, **e bank can insist on for new partnership
deed duly registered with Registrar of firms
104 Two partners of a partnership firm M/s Hyderabad Trading Company with three partners,
approaches you to open a current account with initial deposit of Rs.10 lac and promise that the
signatures on the account opening, form shall be obtained on the return of 3rd partner from abroad,
although the said partner is not to actively engage himself in the business and he will function as a
dormant partner. They also do not have any partnership deed in writing.
A the bank will open the account as the 3rd partner is not to operate the account
B the bank will open the account and will not permit any withdrawaltill the 3rd partner signs the account
opening form C the account will be opened but cheque book will be given when the 3rd partner returns,
D the account will not be opened unless all the partners have signed, E none of the above**
105 Capital Bank maintains a current account of M/s Bihari Lal Sham Lai with the same name
partners having operating instructions as 'any one can operate'. Mr. Sham Lai informs the bank that
due to some dispute amongst the partners, the cheques signed by Mr. Bihari Lal should not be paid
as he has acquired the whole share from Mr. Bihari Lal and is shortly introducing another partner.
Meanwhile a cheque signed by Mr. Sham Lal is presented for payment. What should the bank do?
A The operations in the account will be stopped and the mandate for operation of the
account by any one, shall become inoperative, ***B The operations in the account will be stopped
only after receipt of the notice from both of them. C The cheque signed by Mr. Sham Lal shall be
passed since he has acquired the whole share now, D The partners will be advised to sort out the issue



PMEGP MSME

MSME::

Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) is a credit linked subsidy programme administered by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Government of India. Khadi & Village Industries Commission (KVIC), is the nodal agency at national level for implementation of the scheme. At state level the scheme is implemented through KVIC, KVIB and District Industries center.

Eligibility
Objective
To generate employment opportunities in rural as well as urban areas through setting up of self employment ventures.
To provide continuous and sustainable employment to a large segment of traditional and prospective artisans and unemployed youth, so as to help arrest migration of rural youth to urban areas.
Scope
The scheme is applicable to all viable (technically as well as economically) projects in rural as well as urban areas, under Micro enterprises sector.
The maximum cost of the project admissible under manufacturing sector is Rs.25 lakhs and business/services sector is RS.10 lakhs.
Only one person from family is eligible for obtaining financial assistance under the scheme.
Assistance under the Scheme is available only for new projects
The assistance under the scheme will not be available to activities indicated in the negative list under the scheme.
Eligible Entrepreneurs / Borrowers
Any individual, above 18 years of age
The beneficiaries should have passed at least VIII standard, for setting up of project costing above Rs.10 lacs in the Manufacturing Sector and above Rs. 5 lacs in the business /Service Sector,
Self Help Groups (including those belonging to BPL provided that they have not availed benefits under any other Scheme).
Institutions registered under Societies Registration Act,1860
Production Co-operative Societies
Charitable Trusts.
Note
Existing units (Under PMRY,REGP or any other scheme of Government of India or State Government) and the units that have already availed Government Subsidy under any other scheme of Government of India or State Government are not eligible.

Selection of beneficiaries
The beneficiaries will be identified & selected at the district level by a Task Force consisting of representatives from KVIC/State KVIB/ State DICs and Banks and headed by the District Magistrate / Deputy Commissioner / Collector concerned.

Subsidy Entitlement & Bank Finance
Subsidy from KVIC and the bank finance depends on the cost of project as per details given below :

Bank finance Subsidy from KVIC Promoter's contribution
Urban area Rural area
General Category beneficiary / institution 90% 15% 25% 10%
Special category beneficiary/institution 95% 25% 35% 5%
Security
Assets created out of the bank's finance.
Personal guarantee of the proprietor / promoter.
No collateral security up to Rs. 5 lakhs.
Eligible units will be covered under Credit Guarantee Fund scheme for Micro & small Enterprises – CGMSE. (excluding Margin Money / subsidy component)

Role of MSMEs


Worldwide, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have been accepted as the engine of economic growth and for promoting equitable development. MSMEs constitute over 90% of total enterprises in most of the economies and are credited with generating the highest rates of employment growth and account for a major share of industrial production and exports.

In India too, the MSMEs play a pivotal role in the overall industrial economy of the country. MSMEs in India account for more than 80% of the total number of industrial enterprises and produce over 8000 value-added products. It is estimated that in terms of value, the sector accounts for 45% of the manufacturing output and 40% of the total export of the country and employs over 6 crore people.

Further, in recent years the MSME sector has consistently registered higher growth rate compared to the overall industrial sector. The major advantage of the sector is its employment potential at low capital cost. As per available statistics, this sector employs an estimated 6 crore persons spread over 2.6 crore enterprises and the labour intensity in the MSME sector is estimated to be almost 4 times higher than the large enterprises.


Problems of MSMEs

Despite constituting more than 80 % of the total number of industrial enterprises and supporting industrial development, many MSMEs in India have problems such as sub-optimal scale of operation, technological obsolescence, supply chain inefficiencies, increasing domestic and global competition, fund shortages, change in manufacturing strategies and turbulent and uncertain market scenario.

Focus of the Government

The Government is planning to increase financial assistance for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to 80 per cent of their capital requirements in the 11th Five Year Plan. This aid will go towards technology upgradation and plugging of financial gaps. It will be available for existing MSME clusters.

Focus of Banks

Of late, several banks have focused on the MSMEs; in fact, some of them have launched specific funds to meet the capital requirements of MSMEs.

Rating of MSMEs

In spite of the increasing avenues of funding for MSMEs, credit penetration in this sector is still low. The primary reasons for this are insufficient credit information on MSMEs, low market creditability of SMEs and constraints in analysis. To tackle this problem, the SME Rating Agency of India (SMERA) was launched in 2005 by SIDBI in association with Dun & Bradstreet (D&B), Credit Information Bureau (India) Ltd and leading public and private sector banks.

Cluster Initiative

The concept of cluster development offers new insights into the potential role of MSMEs. It is estimated that there are about 400 MSME clusters in the country. A cluster may be defined as a local agglomeration of enterprises (mainly MSMEs) which produce and sell a range of related and complementary products and services. An example can be a localized leather industry, including leather tanning units, leather finishing units, leather goods producers, leather garment manufacturers, designers, sub-contractors, merchant buyers and exporters.

MSMEs-Success Story

In spite of the problems, the MSME sector has grown by leaps and bounds and has caught the fancy of corporate India. In fact, MSMEs fared better than most large organizations between 2001 and 2006. For example, the net profit of companies with a turnover of Rs. 50 crore–Rs. 100 crore appreciated by over 700 % in that period, compared to an increase of over 150 % in the net profit of large corporations. During the same period, MSMEs also outperformed large corporations in net sales and operating profits.