Sunday, 28 July 2019

CCP mcqs

 Certified credit Professionals 60 MCQs

01. Statutory corporations are controlled by which act for credit management.

a) Indian contract act

b) Company act

c) Act that created them

d) Indian partnership act

e) Indian trust act and public act

Ans: c

02. Which one of the following is not a non fund base credit?

a) Letter of credit

b) Bill discounting

c) Co-acceptance of bills

d) Forward contract

e) Derivatives

Ans: b

03. Mr. Shyam has a house in a rural village, very near to Agra. His house is very old and

required some repairing work. So, Mr. Shyam visited Agra main branch for a loan, how much

amount of loan he can avail from bank under housing finance.

a) 1 lakh

b) 2 Lakh

c) 5 Lakh

d) 10 Lakh

e) 20 Lakh

Ans: a

04. Small enterprises advance and export credit does not financed by both public sector and

PSU (export does not comes under priority sector advance) what percentage of small

enterprises advance and export credit is supposed to be given ___ and ___ respectively.

a) 40 and 32 %

b) 18 and 10%

c) 10 and 12%

d) No target and 12%

e) 10% and no target

Ans: c

05. RBI to free the landing rates of scheduled commercial banks for credit limit over ___.

a) 01 Lakh

b) 02 Lakh

c) 05 lakh

d) 10 Lakh

e) 20 Lakh

Ans: b

06. BPLR system of lending rates replaced by base rate system it was effected from ____.

a) 01 Jun 2010

b) 01 Jul 2011

c) 01 Jan 2010

d) 01 Jul 2010

e) 01 Jul 2003

Ans: d

07. No penal interest should be charged with effect from 10 Oct 2000 to borrower�s loan

under priority sector up to Rs _____.

a) 10000

b) 20000

c) 25000

d) 50000

Ans: c

08. No collateral security is required loan under MSME both manufacturing and production and

providing or rendering of services up to Rs ___.

a) 1 lakh

b) 2 lakh

c) 5 lakh

d) 10 lakh

e) 20 lakh

Ans: C

09. Which accounting standard makes it mandatory for some enterprises to prepare cash Flow

Statement for the accounting period?

a) AS-1

b) AS-3

c) AS-9

d) AS-17

Ans: b

10. Industries & business enterprises whose turnover for the accounting period exceeds Rs.

50 crore has to submit segment-wise reporting as per _____.

a) AS-3

b) AS-7

c) AS-17

d) AS-21

e) AS-22

ANS: C

11. MR. Rohit want to invest some money in XYZ co., he want to purchase some stocks of this

co. How Mr. Rohit can assess to financial statement of the XYZ co.

a) By balance sheet

b) By EPS

c) By financial statement

d) all

Ans: d (EPS- earning per Share)

12. Basic concept used in preparing of financial statements is given below pick up the odd

one.

a) Entity concept

b) Money market concept

c) Going concern concept

d) Dual aspect concept

e) Accrual concept

ANS: b

13. As per company act the maximum period of financial period is 15 months, MR Charles is

GM of ABC co. due to some contingency he is unable to prepare his Financial statement so he

want to extend his financial to another 03 months i.e. 18 months maximum period of financial

statement so MR Charles has to approach to whom for such extension.

a) Income Tex office

b) Reserve bank of India

c) Accountant general of region

d) Registrar of company

Ans: d

14. The companies Act classifies liabilities which shown on the left side of the horizontal form

pick up the odd one.

a) Share capital

b) Reserve & surplus

c) Miscellaneous expenditure

d) Secured & unsecured loans

e) Current liability & provisions

Ans: c

15. Revenue reserve represents accumulated retained earnings from the profits of normal

business operations. These are held in various forms that are given below pick up odd one

___.

a) General reserve

b) Investment allowance reserve

c) Advance payment received

d) Capital redemption reserve

e) Dividend equalization reserve

Ans: c

16. 17. Current liabilities and provisions as per classification under the co. act consist of the

following except one given below.

a) Advance payments received

b) Accrued expenses

c) Pre-paid expenses

d) Unclaimed dividend & dividends

e) Provisions for taxes

f) Gratuity and pensions

Ans: c

17. Which committee has prescribed inventory norms for various industries?

a) Narasimham committee

b) Raghawan committee

c) Tandon committee

d) Chakraborty committee

Ans: c

18. ____ % of small enterprises advances should go to micro enterprises in case of foreign

banks.

a) 20

b) 40

c) 60

d) 80

Ans: c

19. In order to avoid the problem in delay in realization of bills, bank may take advantage of

improved computer/communication network ___.

a) GUI

b) SFMS

c) ETF

d) SWIFT

ANS: b

20. Bank guarantee should normally have a maturity of more than ___.

a) 5 years

b) 10 years

c) 15 years

d) 20 years

e) 25 years

Ans: b

21. The conduct of LC business is governed by����..

a) RBI

b) IRDA

c) UCPDC 600

d) AMFA

e) GOI

Ans: c

22. What should bank do if the owner of the collateral security is someone other than the

borrower?

a) Reject the loan

b) Transfer security to the name of borrower

c) He should become first guarantor of the loan and create charge over the security

d) Security should be hypothecated to the banker

Ans: c

23. What bank should do to avoid asset-liability maturity mismatch that may arise out

extending long tenor to infrastructure projects.

a) Return on investment

b) break- even analysis

c) Liquidity support from IDFC

d) Take-out financing arrangement

e) Sensitivity analysis

Ans: d

24. Frequency of review should vary depending on the magnitude of risk for the average risk

account.

a) 01 month

b) 03 months

c) 06 Months

d) 12 Months

Ans: c

25. In case of company, the charge should be registered with ROC within ___ days from the

date of execution of documents.

a) 15 days

b) 30 days

c) 45 days

d) 2 m

Ans: b

26. What is Priority sector target of Direct & Indirect Agriculture for Domestic banks?

a) 13.5% of ANBC or Off Balance Sheet Items whichever is higher. 4.5% for Indirect Agri.

b) 10% of anbc or 6% for indirect agri

c) 12% of anbc or 4.5% for indirect agri

d) No target

Ans: a (it is 18% in total 13.5 % is direct Ans 4.5% is indirect agric)

27. What are targets and sub-targets of DRI advances?

a) 1% of total outstanding advances of previous year

b) Out of which 40% should go to SC/St

c) 2/3rd must route though Rural and Semi Urban branches

d) All of these

ANS: d

28. What are prudential norms for individuals and Groups as per RBI guidelines? Pick up odd

one.

a) Individuals Groups General 15% of Capital Funds

b) 40% of Capital Funds of borrower group

c) Infrastructure 20% of Capital Funds single borrower

d) 50% of Capital Fund to gp infrastructure project

e) Oil Companies 25% of Capital Funds

f) All correct

ANS: f

29. Monetary and Credit policy is issued by RBI how many times in a year?

a) Monetary Policy is issued annually

b) With quarterly review

c) Credit Policy twice a year

d) All of these

Ans: d

30. RBI has restricted bank to finance against/to _______________.

a) Bank�s own shares

b) Relatives of Directors and Senior Officers

c) Sensitive commodities under selective control measures

d) FDRs of other banks, CDs, Companies for buy back of shares and Industries consuming

Ozone Depleting Substance (ODS)

e) All of these

Ans: e

31. Explain Delivery of credit for WC limits of 10 crore and above.

a) CC component -20% & WCTL component-80%

b) WCTL component-80% & CC Components-20%

c) WCTL components-50% & CC Components-50%

d) CC Components-15% & WCTL components-85%

ANS: a- The proportion is not fixed but is flexible according to requirement of borrower.

32. What are provisioning norms for Standard Assets? Pick up odd one.

a) Direct SME and Direct Agriculture 0.25%

b) Others 0.40%

c) Commercial Real Estate 1%

d) Teaser Housing Loans 2%

e) None of these

Ans: e (It is Classification Rate of provision)

33. In how many years, Foreign banks with 20 branches and above in India need to achieve

PS target of 40%?

a) 2 years

b) 3 years

c) 4 years

d) 5 years

e) 7 years

Ans: d -starting from 1.4.2013 up to 1.4.2018.

34. What is ANBC?

a) Bank Credit in India + Bills Rediscounted with RBI/other approved institutions + Investment

in Non-SLR bonds under HTM category + other investments eligible to be treated as PS

b) Bank Credit in India + Investment in Non-SLR bonds under HTM category + other

investments eligible to be treated as PS

c) Bank Credit in India + Bills Rediscounted with RBI/other approved institutions + Investment

in Non-SLR bonds under HTM category

d) Bank Credit in India + Bills Rediscounted with RBI/other approved institutions + other

investments eligible to be treated as PS.

Ans: b

(Now amended) as per http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7460&Mode=0

35. Base Rate is determined in each bank by ___.

a) ALCO

b) BPLR

c) ALM

d) DSCR

e) SFMS

Ans: a (Asset Liability Management Committee)

36. The target given for advances to weaker sections in percentage of ANBC is ___.

a) 10% for domestic banks

b) 12% for foreign banks

c) No target for domestic banks

d) 10% for foreign banks

Ans: a

37. Mark the incorrect statement.

a) No target is given to domestic banks for small enterprise advances

b) No target is given for agriculture advances in for foreign banks

c) Export credit does not form a part of priority sector for domestic banks

d) Export credit does not form a part of priority sector for foreign banks

Ans: d

38. Gain on revaluation of asset is a ____.

a) General reserve

b) Investment allowance reserve

c) Capital reserve

d) Revenue reserve

Ans: c

39. Banks can file a civil suit for recovery of their dues in civil courts. This option is used for

dues ____.

a) Up to 5 lacs

b) Up to 10 lacs

c) Above 10 lacs only

d) Above 20 lacs only

Ans: c

40. What are provisioning norms for NPAs? Classification of assets Provision on Secured

Provision on Unsecured

a) Sub-Standard 15% 25%

b) Doubtful (D1) 25% 100%

c) Doubtful (D2) 40% 100%

d) Doubtful (D3) 100% 100%

e) Loss Assets 100% 100%

f) All correct

Ans: f

41. You are a loan in charge of ABC one of your a/c of personal loan in the name of Mr.

subhash is not paying his dues in time lots of reminder have been send by you for recovery ,

you have approached him for rehabilitation, he has agreed for that. What will be next step?

a) Rescheduling/restructuring

b) Legal action

c) Exit from the account

d) Compromise

e) Write off

Ans: d

42. Lok adalat (peoples� court) at present resoling issue of NPAs, the enhanced limit from

Aug 2004 is ___.

a) 5 lakh

b) 10 lakh

c) 20 lakh

d) 25 lakh

e) 25 lakh above

Ans: 20

43. Banks and FIs for expediting the recovery cases to DRTs (Debt Recovery Tribunals) for

NPAs value in excess of ___.

a) 05 lakh

b) 10 lakh

c) 20 lakh

d) 25 lakh

e) 25 lakh above

Ans: b

44. SARFAESI Act 2002 has been extended to cover co-operative banks by notitification dated

___.

a) 21 June 2002

b) 21 Jul 2002

c) 21 Jul 2010

d) 28 Jan 2003

e) 01 Jan 2003

Ans: d

45. CDR is a ____ mechanism.

a) Statutory

b) Non-statutory

c) Core

d) None of these

Ans: b (Corporate Debt Restructuring)

46. Define Small Business on the basis of annual Turnover?

Ans. Whose Annual turnover is less than 50 crore.

47. How will you define Retail Customers?

Ans. Borrowers with exposure of more than 5.00 crore

48. What is Priority sector target of Direct & Indirect Agriculture for Domestic banks?

Ans. 13.5% of ANBC or Off Balance Sheet Items whichever is higher. 4.5% for Indirect Agri.

49. What are targets and sub-targets of DRI advances?

Ans. 1% of total outstanding advances of previous year. Out of which 40% should go to SC/St

and 2/3rd must route though Rural and Semi Urban branches.

50. Priority Sector Target For Housing Loan

Ans. Housing Loan ----Rs. 25 lac for Metro stations having population 10.00 lac and above. Rs.

15 Lac for other cities.

For Repair-----------up to 2.00 (Rural and SU) and Rs. 5.00 lac (Urban and Metro)

51. Define Small and Marginal farmer.

Ans. Farmers having land up to 1 hector are Marginal Farmers and others having land up to 2

Hector are Small Farmers.

52. Define Micro, Small and medium for manufacturing and service units.

Ans. Investment in Plant and Machinery for Manufacturing Units

Investment in Equipment For Service Units

Micro Up To Rs. 25 lac Up To Rs. 10 lac

Small Up To Rs. 5.00 crore Up to Rs. 2.00 crore

Medium Up To Rs. 10.00 crore Up To Rs. 5.00 crore

53. What are provisioning norms for NPAs?

Classification of assets Provision on Secured Provision on Unsecured

Sub-Standard 15% 25%

Doubtful (D1) 25% 100%

Doubtful (D2) 40% 100%

Doubtful (D3) 100% 100%

Loss Assets 100% 100%

54. What are Prudential norms for individuals and Groups as per RBI guidelines?

Ans. Individuals Groups

General 15% of Capital Funds 40% of Capital Funds

Infrastructure 20% of Capital Funds 50% of Capital Funds

Oil Companies 25% of Capital Funds

55. How much amount of loan can be sanctioned to Agriculture and SME without Collateral?

Ans. Agriculture --------------1.00 lac

SME----------------------10.00 lac

56. Monetary and Credit policy is issued by RBI how many times in a year?

Ans. Monetary Policy is issued annually with quarterly review and credit Policy twice a year.

57. RBI has restricted bank to finance against/to _______________?

Ans.

1. Bank�s own shares

2. Relatives of Directors and Senior Officers.

3. Sensitive commodities under selective contro measures.

4. FDRs of other banks, CDs, Companies for buy back of shares and Industries consuming

Ozone Depleting Substance (ODS)

58. Explain Delivery of credit for WC limits of 10 crore and above.

Ans. CC component --------20%

WCTL component-----80%

The proportion is not fixed but is flexible according to requirement of borrower.

59. What are provisioning norms for Standard Assets?

Ans. Classification Rate of provision

Direct SME and Direct Agriculture 0.25%

Others 0.40%

Commercial Real Estate 1%

Teaser Housing Loans 2%

60. What are PS targets for Micro and Small Enterprises?

Ans. All MSE loans will be treated as PS. But sub-targets within overall MSE loans are as

under:

40% 20% 40%

Manufacturing units

having Investment in Plant and Machinery

Up to Rs. 5.00 lac

Above 5.00 up Rs. 25.00 lac

Above 25.00 lac

Service Units having Investment in Equipment

Up to Rs. 2.00 lac

Above Rs. 10.00 lac

Above Rs. 10.00 lac

61. What are PS targets for Foreign Banks having less than 20 branches in India?

Ans. Total Priority Sector 32% of ANBC or Off Balance Sheet Items (Higher)

Agriculture No specific target but forms part of Total PS

MSE units No specific target but forms part of Total PS

Export No specific target but forms part of Total PS

Weaker sector No specific target but forms part of Total PS

62. In how many years, Foreign banks with 20 branches and above in India need to achieve

PS target of 40%?

Ans. 5 years starting from 1.4.2013 up to 1.4.2018.

63. What are PS targets of weaker sector for Domestic banks and Foreign banks having 20

and above branches in India?

Ans. 10% of ANBC or Off Balance Sheet Items whichever is higher.

64. What is ANBC?

Ans. Bank Credit in India + Bills Rediscounted with RBI/other approved institutions +

Investment in non-SLR bonds under HTM category + other investments eligible to be treated

as PS.

65. Base Rate is determined in each bank by ____.

Ans. Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO)Top of Form

Preparation strategy for jaiib /caiib

DEAR JAIIB/CAIIB ASPIRANTS.
Preparation Strategy & Study Plan for JAIIB/CAIIB Exam..

JAIIB/CAIIB Exam needs some dedicated preparation to crack the exam (Especially for the Non-Commerce Graduates). Many young bankers prepare for they exam only during the Last Week. Then they write 1Paper after getting Low Marks, they simply give up the attempt. Some take 2days leave before the Exam & Prepare for it eventually they fail because of shortage of 4-5 Marks. These strategies may work for 5 talent Bankers but not for all. After your busy working hours daily you've to spend some time for preparation of the exam. Since most of you are very new to the Banking Industry & Its concepts. You need regular revisions to familiarise with the concept. So all it needs a self disciplined & determined mind to prepare for the Exam.

-Allocation of Study Time: Daily You need to spend at least 1-2 hours a day for preparation of the Exam. Cramming before the Exam Night or before 2days won't help for understanding the information. It may help for 5 direct questions but it won't be useful for complex questions. Also You wont have enough time to complete the syllabus & will lead to anxiety & stress. Sacrificing your sleep before the exam night will also make you counterproductive so it better to study every day.
- Importance of Studying Daily: Studying daily & revising regularly helps to familiarise with concepts. It also helps to understand the info. Having a study routine is not only helpful for exam but also improves your reading habit which every Banker needs, as your industry is very dynamic. In hectic banking hours finding time for continuously 2 hours a daily is very hard. But having small sessions of 30-40 mins thrice in a day is easy to find. In the era of smart phones, you can study anything at anywhere so when you find a spare time please use it.
- Study Material: For Preparation, I strictly recommend the 3 comprehensive courseware developed by IIBF, published by MacMillan for each

How to clear Jaiib

How To Clear JAIIB Exam
Let us talk about JAIIB passing marks criteria, passing marks, jaiib study materials and how to pass jaiib exam easily.

JAIIB & CAIIB are 2 flagship Course of Indian Institute of Banking and Finance commonly known as IIBF, an Institute for professional excellence in the field of banking and finance. JAIIB/CAIIB Exam is conducted twice in a year. The course is based on various acts, latest circular and current practices followed by banks. JAIIB aims at providing maximum level of basic knowledge in banking and financial systems, banking technology, customer relations, basic accountancy and legal aspects necessary for carrying out day to day banking operations whereas CAIIB aims at providing advanced knowledge necessary for better decision making covering risk, financial and general bank manageme
How to clear JAIIB Exam
Cracking these exams without preparation is tough task and it is fact that bankers do not get enough time to prepare for such exam that too serving duty for 10 hrs. Hence most of the candidates appear in such examinations with last minute preparation with fire fighting situation. However with a proper planning of study on routine basis such exam can easily be cracked.

Passing marks for JAIIB are 50% aggregate and 45% in each subject.

Simple steps to prepare for the JAIIB exam

1. Get the right Books

2. Know your syllabus

3. Make a strategy for studying

4. Practice and attempt some mock tests for JAIIB

Subject Wise Tips:

Principles and practices of banking

Concentrate on Module A and Module D which can be easily understood.
Module A will give you 20 marks approximately, simply go through my blog in which i covered the topics in a very lucid manner keeping in mind both JAIIB and CAIIB.
In module A cover banking regulation, Retail Banking, Wholesale banking Mutual Funds–AMFI, CapitalMarkets–SEBI, insurance-IRDAI, Factoring&Forfaiting Services, Basel Norms for Banking
In Module B read key concepts keeping in mind the important headings like Payment and Collection of Cheques, Bankers Rights, Banker Customer Relationship
Accounting and Finance

Don’t read McMillan book line by line, just go through summary and MCQ’s.
It is the toughest of the three and hence need special attention and more time should be devoted for this paper.

Learn to use calculator to solve complex problems with 9 to the power 60, soon I will update some techniques, keep following me.
Trick here is to prepare numericals because they are mostly of 2 marks as you might be knowing that Jaiib includes 0.5 marks, 1 marks and 2 marks questions.

Start by numericals of Foreign Exchange topic as they are easier and direct. Ratio analysis, Double Entry system, Bond valuation are important topics.
Follow youtube for each and every topic and prepare notes for every topic for ready reference.
Be through with the formulas like present value, future value, NPV, bond valuation, sinking fund, current ratio, quick ratio, depreciation, annuities & EMI which I will be covering in my blog in near future.
Legal and Regulatory Aspects of Banking

It is of medium difficulty level but is very lengthy and purely theoretical subject. Don’t read McMillan book line by line, just go through summary and MCQ’s.
Module A is easy when compared to remaining – Min 10 marks from this module.
Module C and D deals with various acts, simple to understand and important acts are partnership act, consumer protection act, banking ombudsman, SARFESI Act.
Finally, take up the exam seriously have a daily routine of spending 1 hour per day. you can clear the exam with ease

Saturday, 27 July 2019

CMA data from s CCP exam

CMA DATA FORMS

What reports are covered ?

It covers following statements:

1. Details of existing and proposed fund limit: In this report, details about your current financial condition, borrowed fund and proposed fund are covered.If the business is new, proposed data is required to be given.

2. Operating statement: You are required to show past 2 years and future 3 years ( Proposed) operating statements. There may be some changes as per loan needed and business nature.The profit and loss account should be presented here.

3. Analysis of balance sheet: Details about your balance sheets of past years are required to show. It is also required to show proposed balance sheet data to show a picture of your future business plan. Details about current assets, fixed assets, current and long-term liabilities are presented in this statement.

4. Comparative statements of current assets and liabilities: This statement describes the viability of your working capital cycle.

5. Calculation of MPBF: Calculation of maximum permissible bank finance. This statement shows the capacity of the borrower to borrow money. It depends on two methods which are dependent on working capital.

6. Fund flow statements: This statement shows the fund flow statements for current and future years. It shows the fund utilisation and sources of funds.The statement is important because it highlights the utilization of fund. To make sure the bank that you are using the fund for the purpose you have borrowed.

7. Ratio analysis: This is also one of the long and important statements of CMA data.It covers key ratios. Some ratios are the current ratio, MPBF, Net worth ratio, quick ratios, turnover ratios, debt-equity ratios, DSCR etc.

 No same report for all businesses:

There are different business types and according to their business nature and size, CMA report is prepared. It is not similar for all businesses. Similarly, CMA report is prepared as per nature of the borrowed funds. The data is different for the working capital loan or for CC or for CMA data for the bank guarantee.

 What is the benefit of submitting CMA report?

By submitting CMA data report with right ratios and proper presentation of usage of funds, your chances of getting the loan has been increased. Provided you follow other procedures and requirements of banks.

 CMA ( Credit Monitoring arrangement) data preparation does not mean only filling data but it requires deep knowledge of finance


Wednesday, 24 July 2019

Certified credit professionals numericals

Assets
Net Fixed Assets - 800
Inventories - 300
Preliminary Expenses - 100
Receivables - 150
Investment In Govt. Secu - 50
Total Assets - 1400
Liabilities
Equity Capital - 200
Preference Capital - 100
Term Loan - 600
Bank C/C - 400
Sundry Creditors - 100
Total Liabilities – 1400
1. Debt Equity Ratio = ?
a. 1:1
b. 1:2
c. 2:1
d. 2:3
Ans - c
Explanation :
600 / (200+100) = 2 : 1
2. Tangible Net Worth = ?
a. 100
b. 200
c. 300
d. 400
Ans - b
Explanation :
Only equity Capital i.e. = 200
3. Total Liabilities to Tangible Net Worth Ratio = ?
a. 7:2
b. 11:2
c. 13:2
d. 15:2
Ans - b
Explanation :
Total Outside Liabilities / Total Tangible Net Worth : (600+400+100) / 200 = 11 : 2
4. Current Ratio = ?
a. 1:1
b. 1:2
c. 2:1
d. 3:1
Ans - a

Explanation :
(300 + 150 + 50 ) / (400 + 100 ) = 1 : 1

Q.2

Assets

Net Fixed Assets - 265

Cash - 1

Receivables - 125

Stocks - 128

Prepaid Expenses - 1

Intangible Assets - 30

Total - 550

Liabilities

Capital + Reserves - 355

P & L Credit Balance - 7

Loan From S F C - 100

Bank Overdraft - 38

Creditors - 26

Provision of Tax - 9

Proposed Dividend - 15

Total - 550

1. Current Ratio = ?

= (1+125 +128+1) / (38+26+9+15)

= 255/88

= 2.89 : 1

2. Quick Ratio = ?

(125+1)/88

= 1.43 : 11

3. Debt Equity Ratio = ?

= LTL / Tangible NW

= 100 / (362 – 30)

= 100 / 332

= 0.30 : 1

4. Proprietary Ratio = ?

= (T NW / Tangible Assets) x 100

= [(362 - 30 ) / (550 – 30)] x 100

= (332 / 520) x 100

= 64%

5. Net Working Capital = ?

= CA - CL

= 255 - 88

= 167

6. If Net Sales is Rs.15 Lac, then What would be the Stock Turnover Ratio in Times ?

= Net Sales / Average Inventories/Stock

= 1500 / 128

= 12 times approximately

7. What is the Debtors Velocity Ratio if the sales are Rs. 15 Lac?



= (Average Debtors / Net Sales) x 12

= (125 / 1500) x 12

= 1 month

8. What is the Creditors Velocity Ratio if Purchases are Rs.10.5 Lac?

= (Average Creditors / Purchases ) x 12

= (26 / 1050) x 12

= 0.3 months

.............................................



Q.3 Current Ratio of a firm is 1 : 1. What will be the Net Working Capital ?

a. 0

b. 1

c. 100

d. 200

Ans - a

Explanation :

It suggest that the Current Assets is equal to Current Liabilities hence the NWC would be

0

(since NWC = C.A - C.L)

.............................................

Q.4 Suppose Current Ratio is 4 : 1. NWC is Rs.30,000/-. What is the amount of Current

Assets ?

a. 10000

b. 30000

c. 40000

d. 50000

Ans - c

Explanation :

Let Current Liabilities = a

4a - 1a = 30,000

a = 10,000 i.e. Current Liabilities is Rs.10,000

Hence Current Assets would be

4a = 4 x 10,000 = Rs.40,000/-

.............................................

Q.5 The amount of Term Loan installment is Rs.10000/ per month, monthly average interest

on TL is Rs.5000/-. If the amount of Depreciation is Rs.30,000/- p.a. and PAT is

Rs.2,70,000/-. What would be the DSCR ?

a. 1

b. 1.5

c. 2

d. 2.5

Ans - C

Explanation :

DSCR = (PAT + Depr + Annual Intt.) / Annual Intt + Annual Installment

= (270000 + 30000 + 60000 ) / 60000 + 12000

= 360000 / 180000

= 2

.............................................

Q. 6     A Company has Net Worth of Rs.5 Lac, Term Liabilities of Rs.10 Lac. Fixed Assets worth

RS.16 Lac and Current Assets are Rs.25 Lac. There is no intangible Assets or other Non

Current Assets. Calculate its Net Working Capital.

a. 1 lac

b. 2 lac

c. - 1 lac





d. - 2 lac

Ans - c

Explanation :

Total Assets = 16 + 25 = Rs. 41 Lac

Total Liabilities = NW + LTL + CL = 5 + 10 + CL = 41 Lac

Current Liabilities = 41 – 15 = 26 Lac

Therefore Net Working Capital = CA – CL = 25 – 26 = (-) 1 Lac

.............................................

Q. 7  Merchandise costs - Rs. 250000, Gross Profit - Rs. 23000, Net Profit - Rs. 15000. Find

the amount of sales.

a. 227000

b. 235000

c. 265000

d. 273000

Ans - d

Explanation :

Amount of sales = Merchandise costs + Gross Profit

= 250000 + 23000

= 273000

.............................................

Q.8 Total Liabilities of a firm is Rs.100 Lac and Current Ratio is 1.5 : 1. If Fixed Assets and

Other Non Current Assets are to the tune of Rs. 70 Lac and Debt Equity Ratio being 3 :

1. What would be the Long Term Liabilities?

a. 40 Lacs

b. 60 Lacs

c. 80 Lacs

d. 100 Lacs

Ans - b

Explanation :

Total Assets = Total Liabilities = 100 Lac

Current Asset = Total Assets - Non Current Assets

= Rs. 100 L - Rs. 70 L

= Rs. 30 L

If the Current Ratio is 1.5 : 1

then Current Liabilities works out to be Rs. 20 Lac.

That means, Net Worth + Long Term Liabilities = Rs. 80 Lacs.

If the Debt Equity Ratio is 3 : 1,

then Debt works out to be Rs. 60 Lacs and equity Rs. 20 Lacs.

Therefore the Long Term Liabilities would be Rs.60 Lac.

.............................................

Q.9 Current Ratio = 1.2 : 1.

Total of balance sheet being Rs.22 Lac.

The amount of Fixed Assets + Non Current Assets is Rs. 10 Lac.

What would be the Current Liabilities?

a. 10 Lacs

b. b. 12 Lacs

c. 16 Lacs

d. 22 Lacs

Ans - a

Explanation :

Total Assets is Rs.22 Lac.

Fixed Assets + Non Current Assets is Rs. 10 Lac

Then Current Assets = 22 – 10 = Rs. 12 Lac.

Current Ratio = 1.2 : 1

Current Liabilities = Rs. 10 Lac

.............................................


Q.10 M/s Raj&co's balance sheet included the following accounts:

Cash: 10,000

Accounts Receivable: 5,000

Inventory: 5,000

Stock Investments: 1,000

Prepaid taxes: 500

Current Liabilities: 15,000

Find the Quick Ratio

Quick Ratio = Cash + Cash Equivalents + Short Term Investments + Marketable

Securities + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities

= (10000+5000+1000) / 15000

= 16000 / 15000

= 1.07

.................................

Q.11 M/s Raj&co's balance sheet included the following accounts:

Inventory : 5,000

Prepaid taxes : 500

Total Current Assets : 21,500

Current Liabilities : 15,000

Find the Quick Ratio

Quick Ratio = (Current assets – Inventory - Advances - Prepayments Current Liabilities) /

Current Liabilities

= (21500 - 5000 - 500) / 15000

= 16000 / 15000

= 1.07

.................................



Q.12 XYZ Pvt Ltd has the following assets and liabilities as on 31st March 2015 (in Lakhs) :

Non Current Assets

Goodwill 75

Fixed Assets 75

Current Assets

Cash in hand 25

Cash in bank 50

Short term investments 45

Inventory 25

Receivable 100

Current Liabilities

Trade payables 100

Income tax payables 60

Non Current Liabilities

Bank Loan 50

Deferred tax payable 25

Find the Quick Ratio

Quick Ratio = (Cash in hand + Cash at Bank + Receivables + Marketable Securities) /



Current Liabilities

= (25+50+45+100) / 160

= 220 / 160

= 1.375

.................................





Q.14 GHI Ltd. manufacturers two products :Product G and Product H. The Variable cost of the manufacture is as

follows:

Product G Product H

Direct Material 3 10

Direct Labour (Rs.6 per hour) 18 12

Variable Overhead 4 4

Tuesday, 23 July 2019

Types of endorsements


Types of Endorsements:-



1) Blank Endorsements: section 16(1) it means endorser only signs his name with adding any words or directions this endorsement makes the instrument payable to bearer.

2) Endorsement in Full: - The endorser added the name of endorsee specifically.

3) Conditional Endorsement: Here the endorser puts some conditions for endorsee Here the binding of conditions is between endorsee and endorser only.

4) San recourse Endorsement: - Endorser added the words without recourse to me.

5) Facultative Endorsement: - Where an endorser waives the condition of notice of dishonour.

6) Endorsement on Bearer Cheque: - The endorsement on bearer cheque is meaning less as the cheque once bearer is always bear.



Crossing:-



General Crossing (Sec.123): Two parallel transverse lines on the face of instruments with or without word ‘Not negotiable’. It is direction to the paying bank that do not pay the cheque across the counter.

Special Crossing (Sec.124): In addition of general crossing the cheque bears the name of collecting bank either with or without the words ‘Not negotiable’.



Collection of cheques:-



Section 131: a banker who has in good faith and without negligence received payment for a customer of a cheque (not available for B/E and P/N) crossed generally or specially. The present section gives protection provided following conditions are fulfilled…



a) The bank must have acted in good faith and without negligence.

b) Bank has received the payment as an agent for collection.

c) Bank has collected the cheque in the duly introduced account of customer only.

d) The cheque collected must be crossed.



Payment of cheques:-



Liability of drawee (paying banker): It is obligation of the banker to honour the cheques of a customer provided there is sufficient balance and the cheque is otherwise in order. Section 31 of NI act provides that “The Drawee of a cheque:



a) Must have sufficient funds in the account.

b) Properly applicable to the payment of such cheque.

c) Must pay the cheque when duly required to do so.

d) In default of such payment, must compensate the drawer for any loss or damage.



Protection for paying banker in case of cheque:-



Regularity of endorsement Section 85(1): Paying banker’s liability is to ensure the regularity of the endorsement and is not concerned with genuineness of endorsement. The genuineness of endorsement is the liability of collecting banker. Therefore, protection is available to the paying banker in case of forged endorsements.



Payment in due course (Section-10):-



a) In accordance with the apparent tenor of the instrument.

b) In good faith and without negligence.

c) To the person in possession of the instrument.

d) Under the circumstances which do not afford a reasonable ground for believing that he is not entitled to receive the payment of the amount mentioned therein.



When bank should not pay:-



a) The death of the drawer in case of individual’s account terminates the contractual relationship.

b) Insane customers: in case of insanity.

c) Insolvent drawers: The bank should stop the operation of such account as if drawer adjudged insolvent and balance in the account vested with official receiver/assignee.

d) Countermanded by drawer: on receipt of valid stop payment instruction by the drawer.

e) Others: when a cheque is post dated, with insufficient balance in the account, cheque is of doubtful legality, or cheque is irregular, ambiguous, materially altered or stale etc.



Dishonour of cheques (Sec. 138-147):-



The payee or holder in due course should give notice to drawer within 30 days of return of cheque with the reason “Insufficient balance” and demanding payment within 15 days of his receiving information of dishonour. Drawee can make payment within 15 days of the receipt of notice and only if he fails to do so prosecution could take place. The complaint is to be made with in one month of the cause of action arising that is expiry of the notice period.



Punishments:



a) Summary proceedings: fine up to Rs. 5000/- and imprisonment up to one year or both.

b) Regular proceedings: fine up to the double the amount of cheque or imprisonment up to 2 years or both.




Wednesday, 17 July 2019

Msme recollected sep 2018

MSME recollected on 15 September 2018



question of msme certificate exam 15/09/2018 on memory based

1.composite loan

2. Current ratio

3.debt equity ratio

4.wto established

6.shareholder of public Limited company

7.Limited liability company

4.minor partner

9.Basel3

10.Npa doubt full assets

11.Msme act 2006

12.dscr ratio

13.working capital gap

14.gross profit Ratio

15.back to back lc

16.preshipment

17.women enterprinure

18.How many culstor

19.techinical viability

20.ssi comes in which act

21.mudra loan maximum

22.msme collateral free loan

24.Mudra Tarun loan

25.medium enterprises Amount in manufacturing unit

26.same small enterprises

27.performance guarantee

28.deferred payments guarantee

29.Loan Appraisal application

30.how many stages of msme

31.sick industry period

32.hand holding company

33.director of public Limited company

34.Cgtmse on 100 lakh

35.Smera credit rating

36.msme based on which credit rating

37.Otms by

38.Sarface comes

39.sarface works

40.Iso90001

41.cluster stage

Microfinance recollected questions



 Micro finance 70 recollected questions



Q1.C.rungrajan committee on microfinance

Q2. Breath length and depth meaning.

Q3. Difference between poverty lending approach and financial system approach.

Q4. Microfinance focus on poorest of the poor.

Q5. Nabard and it's role.

Q6. Nationalization of banks and it's purpose.

Q7.IRDP programm substitute the SJGSY program.

Q8.what is facilitater and it's role.

Q9.what is GRT group recognition test and it's purpose.

Q10.one question on Money lenders.

Q11.break even analysis and CPV analysis 3 questions.

Q12.what is microcredit.

Q13.what is microfinance.

Q14. What is sustainability.

Q15 what is BRI bank Ryat Indonesia.

Q16 .what is unit diseas.

Q17.chikola group of Kenya is example of which model.

Q18.Difference between SHG and JLG model

Q19 detailed question on grameen bank model.

 Q20. What is SHG bank linkage model...

Q22. Assumptions of grameen bank model of Bangladesh.

 Q23.diffrence between direct cost indirectcost setupcost and cost of fund.

Q24 .capital=assets-liability.

Q25.for NBFC model minimum networth requires rs.5 crore.

Q26.malegam committee and its recommendation.

Q27.qualifying assets and its significance

Q28.what is most accepted and widely usedmodel of microfinance in india.

 Q29.what is ghostborrower or multiple lending.

Q30.details of BC model.

Q31.what is reckless lending.

Q32. Details of SHG2 model part2.

 Q33. What is refinancing.

Q34. National rural livelihood mission.

 Q35 .Swarn jayanti gramin Swarojgar yojna

Q 36.what is mutual fund.

 Q37. What is merchant banking.

Q38.details of Revolving Fund.

 Q39. Financial inclusion definition and scope.

Q40. What is kyc and it's purpose

Q41 .Illiterate person can open which type of exam.

Q42 .Difference between impact accessment and social performance.

Q43.what is social rating

Q44. What is minimalist and integrated approach.

Q45.what is micro Insurance.

 Q46. Role of SEBI.

 Q47.role of IRDA.

 Q48. What is cash flow statement

.Q49. What is flat rate of interest.

 Q50. What is travel expanses.

 Q51.what is operating expense Ratio.

 Q52. What is asset depricitation.

 Q53 what is accounting stanard 2

. Q54. What is average case load.

Q55. What is Target group.

Q56. What is PAR.

Q57. What is market risk.

Q58. What is bank rate.

Q59.what is reprising risk.

 Q60. What is riskmanagement loop





Q61 what is schedule and nonshedule bank.

Q62. What is human risk.

 Q63.what is operational risk.

Q64.what is merchant banker.

 Q65. What is trading in stock exchange.

 Q66.two questions on mutual fund.

Q67.three question on Break Even Analysis.

Q68. What is regulatory risk.

 Q 69.what is Repayment rate.

 Q70.trust and Trust feed and what NBFC banking Model and what is business Correspondent model (BC Model)...... these All are 70 Recollected Questions of microfinance held on 15 july 2018. best of luck to All 

Sunday, 14 July 2019

Micro finance 70 recollected questions



 Micro finance 70 recollected questions

Q1.C.rungrajan committee on microfinance
Q2. Breath length and depth meaning.
Q3. Difference between poverty lending approach and financial system approach.
Q4. Microfinance focus on poorest of the poor.
Q5. Nabard and it's role.
Q6. Nationalization of banks and it's purpose.
Q7.IRDP programm substitute the SJGSY program.
Q8.what is facilitater and it's role.
Q9.what is GRT group recognition test and it's purpose.
Q10.one question on Money lenders.
Q11.break even analysis and CPV analysis 3 questions.
Q12.what is microcredit.
Q13.what is microfinance.
Q14. What is sustainability.
Q15 what is BRI bank Ryat Indonesia.
Q16 .what is unit diseas.
Q17.chikola group of Kenya is example of which model.
Q18.Difference between SHG and JLG model
Q19 detailed question on grameen bank model.
 Q20. What is SHG bank linkage model...
Q22. Assumptions of grameen bank model of Bangladesh.
 Q23.diffrence between direct cost indirectcost setupcost and cost of fund.
Q24 .capital=assets-liability.
Q25.for NBFC model minimum networth requires rs.5 crore.
Q26.malegam committee and its recommendation.
Q27.qualifying assets and its significance
Q28.what is most accepted and widely usedmodel of microfinance in india.
 Q29.what is ghostborrower or multiple lending.
Q30.details of BC model.
Q31.what is reckless lending.
Q32. Details of SHG2 model part2.
 Q33. What is refinancing.
Q34. National rural livelihood mission.
 Q35 .Swarn jayanti gramin Swarojgar yojna
Q 36.what is mutual fund.
 Q37. What is merchant banking.
Q38.details of Revolving Fund.
 Q39. Financial inclusion definition and scope.
Q40. What is kyc and it's purpose
Q41 .Illiterate person can open which type of exam.
Q42 .Difference between impact accessment and social performance.
Q43.what is social rating
Q44. What is minimalist and integrated approach.
Q45.what is micro Insurance.
 Q46. Role of SEBI.
 Q47.role of IRDA.
 Q48. What is cash flow statement
.Q49. What is flat rate of interest.
 Q50. What is travel expanses.
 Q51.what is operating expense Ratio.
 Q52. What is asset depricitation.
 Q53 what is accounting stanard 2
. Q54. What is average case load.
Q55. What is Target group.
Q56. What is PAR.
Q57. What is market risk.
Q58. What is bank rate.
Q59.what is reprising risk.
 Q60. What is riskmanagement loop


Q61 what is schedule and nonshedule bank.
Q62. What is human risk.
 Q63.what is operational risk.
Q64.what is merchant banker.
 Q65. What is trading in stock exchange.
 Q66.two questions on mutual fund.
Q67.three question on Break Even Analysis.
Q68. What is regulatory risk.
 Q 69.what is Repayment rate.
 Q70.trust and Trust feed and what NBFC banking Model and what is business Correspondent model (BC Model)...... these All are 70 Recollected Questions of microfinance held on 15 july 2018. best of luck to All