Banker – Customer Relationship
Relation
|
Bank
|
Customer
|
Deposit account
|
Debtor
|
Creditor
|
Banks lend a money to
Customer
|
Creditor
|
Debtor
|
Safe custody of articles
|
Bailee
|
Bailor
|
Safe deposit locker
|
Lessor
|
Lessee
|
Remittances, Collection
Of Cheques, bills etc on
|
Agent
|
Principal
|
behalf of the customers
|
|
|
Issue of duplicate draft,
FD receipts
|
Indemnified
|
Indemnifier
|
|
/ Indemnity
|
|
|
Holder
|
|
Acceptance of deposits
should be for the purpose of lending and investment. The deposit should be
accepted from public
Acceptance of deposit should be in money.
Deposit repayable to depositors on demand or
otherwise.
The deposits may be
withdrawable by cheque, draft order or otherwise.
Obligation to Pay Cheques (34)
It is a statutory
obligation of the banker, having sufficient funds of the drawer in
his hands properly applicable to the payment
cheque duly presented.
Bank’s
liability for wrongful dishonor of cheque
The above obligation to pay the cheques is not unconditional. The conditions
under which banker may refuse payment of
a cheque
Funds
properly applicable
The cheque is not properly applicable
The
cheque has become stale is post-dated.
The
cheque is presented at a branch other than one where it is payable.
Cheque
is crossed and is presented for cash payment.
Cheque
is received after
Drawer signature differs
Amount
of the cheque as stated in figures and words differs.
Bank’s Obligation to Maintain secrecy of
Accounts
Disclosures
permitted by Law and Practice
Precautions to be adopted while disclosing the
Information.
Furnishing of o Opinion
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